(英語(yǔ)二)2500核心詞匯.doc

Aabandonvt.拋棄 abandon ship棄船 abandon ones hopeabidevi. abide by 遵守 bid 命令,要求; abide by the law= conform to the lawabnormaladj.不正常; normal; ab-離開,偏離away from; abnormal-minded 變態(tài)的aboardadv./prep 在船上,在火車,飛機(jī)上 board 甲板; a-處于狀態(tài);表語(yǔ)形容詞alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awakeabolishvt.使流產(chǎn),取消,廢除=cancel; a-表示否定: apolitical 非政治的; atonal 跑調(diào)的abortion n.流產(chǎn) bor-bornaboundvi.富產(chǎn); abundant 大量的; boundary 邊界; bound 范圍abound in 富于無(wú)限的,大量的abroadadv. 到國(guó)外 ab-離開; study abroad 留學(xué); go abroad 出國(guó)absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的; solution n.解決; solve vt.解決; soluble adj.可溶的absentadj.缺席的; be absent from the class/the meeting; send 派遣present 出席; be present at the meeting ; absorbvt.吸收 absorb water/chemicals; absorb oneself in sth 沉浸于 be absorbed in sth/doing 沉浸于某事abstractvt.提煉 abs- = ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore從礦石中提煉礦物 tractor 拖拉機(jī) -tract 拖,拉; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙distract vt.轉(zhuǎn)移; contract vi.擠壓,壓縮,收縮; protract vt.延長(zhǎng)absurdadj.荒謬的,荒唐的,荒誕的abundantadj.大量的abusevt.濫用;虐待 n.濫用,虐待; abuse ones power/authorityabuse ones wife 虐待; abuse captives 虐待俘虜; drug abuse 吸毒 child abuse 虐待兒童academicadj.專業(yè)的,學(xué)術(shù)的; academic custume 學(xué)位服academy 專業(yè)院校(方向); a military academy 軍事院校college ?？圃盒?學(xué)院(英)=school; institute 研究院school 大學(xué)下屬學(xué)院(美); law/bussiness school法/商學(xué)院;university 綜合大學(xué) universe 宇宙; academic degree 學(xué)位; academic term 專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)academic freedom 學(xué)術(shù)自由; academic discussion 學(xué)術(shù)探討 3.17acceleratev.加速=speed up; slow down減速; to accelerate ones car 提速accessn.進(jìn)入,途徑u; -cess,-ceed= go,move; vt. 1.接通(電腦等); 取數(shù); 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 進(jìn)入, 使用have access to doing有做sth的途徑,方法可以得到,可以獲得Student should have access to excellent books.學(xué)生應(yīng)該讀到優(yōu)秀的書籍.exceed vt.超出.范圍go out of/beyond; exceed the speed limit 超速exceed ones expectations超出預(yù)期excess n.過(guò)多,過(guò)度 an excess of; an excess of praise/criticismexcessive adj.過(guò)多的,極端的,額外; proceed vi.繼續(xù)proceed to sth; proceed to ones master degreeprocess n.進(jìn)程,過(guò)程; in process of 在做sth過(guò)程當(dāng)中precede v.在前面,領(lǐng)先于; in the preceding paragraph 在前面一段precedent n.前例,先例; concede v.讓步,妥協(xié); concession n.妥協(xié)succeed 成功succeed in; 繼承succeed to; succeed/fail in 成功/失敗success n.成功; succession n.繼承,系列 a succession ofsuccessive adj.系列的,連續(xù)不斷的; successful adj.成功的recede vi.退回,衰退; recession 衰退economic recessionacclaimn./v.歡呼; claim 聲稱; proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ warreclaim vt.要求歸還,要求收回; reclaim sth backaccommodate1.容納=contain(物); 2.給sb提供居所(人); 3.使適應(yīng)adapt/ condition/ adjust/ accommodate/ condition oneself/sth to調(diào)節(jié)自己以適應(yīng); be apt to do 易于;往往commode n.無(wú)斗櫥,衣柜;commodity n.商品;commodious adj.寬敞的accompanyvt.陪伴 accompany sb to sp; company 1公司2伙伴;Two is company;three is none. 兩人成伴,三人不歡accordvt.授予n.一致; cord n.細(xì)繩,細(xì)線; accord/award/grant/give sb sth 授予某人某物 in accord with sb和保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根據(jù) with one accord adv.一致; of ones own accord 自愿的,自發(fā)的accomplishvt.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn); complete; accomplish ones purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就accountn.帳目 accountant 會(huì)計(jì)師; count v.數(shù)1.takeinto account 考慮到= consider; 2.account for a.占(比例)b.解釋; There is no accounting for tastes. 愛好是不需要解釋的3.on this/that account 因?yàn)樵? on no account 決不accumulatevt.(逐漸)積累; -cumul 累積,積累; cumulative 累積的,積累的accumulate riches/a fortuneaccusevt.指責(zé),指控; curse 咒罵,詛咒; accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事; charge for 收費(fèi);sue sb for sth 起訴; prosecute sb for sth 起訴(超綱)3.18accustomedadj.習(xí)慣了的; custom 風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗; used to do 過(guò)去常常do sthbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing習(xí)慣于do; achievevt.取得; ache 疼痛; achieve ones purpose; achievement 成就headache, backache, toothache; No ache, no achievement.accomplish 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn) complete; accomplish ones purpose accomplishment 成就attain a.vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),完成,取得; b. vi.達(dá)到,到達(dá)attain (to)(答案)attain ones purpose attainment 造詣; attain (to) the mountain top 到達(dá)山頂; attain (to) manhood 進(jìn)入成年期; attain (to) perfection 臻于完美acknowledgevt.承認(rèn); knowledge 知識(shí); acknowledge doing; admit doing/to doing (被迫)承認(rèn); confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承認(rèn),懺悔acquaintvt.結(jié)識(shí),使熟悉,使了解; acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解.acquaintance n.u熟悉,了解c熟人; have a bowing/nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb點(diǎn)頭之交make an/the acquaintance of sb; make a friend of sb; make a fool of sb 愚弄sb; make a habit of doing 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣acquirevt.(通過(guò)努力)獲得 -quire 追求acquire a degree/language(褒義)inquire 詢問(wèn),調(diào)查; require 需要,要求; get (最泛的)得到obtain (通過(guò)某種具體的方式)得到obtain a wallet/lessonsecure adj.安全的 vt.確保得到 ; secure a ticketactualadj.實(shí)際的; the actual head of the firm; actually adv.實(shí)際上= in fact;act vi.行動(dòng),表演; action n.行動(dòng),行為; active adj.積極的,主動(dòng)的activity n.行為,活躍; actor/actress n.演員,女演員react v.反應(yīng)react to reaction n.反應(yīng); counteract vt.反作用于,抵消; counteract poison 解毒counteraction n.counter n.柜臺(tái) counter-相反的,對(duì)應(yīng)的counterpart n.對(duì)應(yīng)的角色; countersign n.口令,暗號(hào)counterfeit n.假鈔,贗品 -feit 錢; adj.假冒的,偽造的vt.假冒,偽造forfeit 罰金; counter-clockwise 逆時(shí)針的; transact v.交易; transaction n.交易acuteadj.1急性的2敏銳的3強(qiáng)烈的; 1.an acute disease 反義詞:chronic; 2.an acute sense of smell; 3.acute painadaptvt.使適應(yīng)= adjust/accommodate/condition使適應(yīng)apt 1.(人)聰明的,敏捷的= clever; 2.be apt to do有做sth的趨勢(shì)adapt oneself to (只能接人,側(cè)重結(jié)果)adopt sth 采納,接受adopt sbs advice; adopt sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng) adopt an orphan; an adopted son 養(yǎng)子adoptive parents 養(yǎng)父母; opt/option/optional 選擇additionaladj.增加的,額外的= extraaddressv.發(fā)表演講,做演講; vt.稱呼address sb as; n.地址(不重要); dress 衣服address to sb at a meeting 在會(huì)上發(fā)言adequateadj.1令人滿意的satisfying; 2.足夠的(質(zhì)量)an adequate husband 令人滿意的老公; an adequate salary 足夠的薪水equal adj.平等的,等同的; sufficient adj.足夠的 enough(數(shù)量)insufficient= deficient 不足的; proficient n.adj.擅長(zhǎng)(的),精通(的); be proficient/skilled/expert at/inample adj.大量的,豐富的; abundant adj.大量的,豐富的adherevi.粘附,堅(jiān)持 adhere to 堅(jiān)持; adhere to the original plan堅(jiān)持原計(jì)劃stick to=adhere to ; cling to a.指人-(固執(zhí))堅(jiān)持b.粘在上insist on 堅(jiān)持(主張); persist in doing sth 堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)dopersevere in doing (堅(jiān)韌不拔的)繼續(xù)做; severe 嚴(yán)酷的adjustvt.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)(可接人,可接物,側(cè)重過(guò)程) ; adjust a microscope/telescopeadjust oneself to 調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng); adjust sth to just adj.正直的,公正的,合理的; a just judge; a just sentence 公正的判決; a just claim 合理的要求; 3.20justice n.公正,正義,合理administervt.管理; minister n.部長(zhǎng),大臣; administration n.管理MBA=Master of Business Administrationadmirevt.欽佩,羨慕; envy vt.忌妒 envy sbs good luck; appreciate 欣賞admitv.1承認(rèn)admit doing/to doing (被迫)承認(rèn); 2.允許進(jìn)入 -mit=go; admission n.允許 an admission test 入學(xué)考試=entrance testacknowledge doing; confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承認(rèn),懺悔permit sb to do 允許transmit a disease 傳播疾病; transmit televised signals 傳送電視信號(hào)submit to sb= surrender to= give way to= give in to 屈服于sb; omit 1遺漏,忽略2省略(故意的); emit vt.發(fā)射= send out; emit light 發(fā)光adolescentn.青少年; scent 香水,香味adoptvt.采納,收養(yǎng) -opt 選擇; adopt sbs advice 采納意見adopt an orphan 收養(yǎng)孤兒; adopted son 養(yǎng)子; adoptive parents 養(yǎng)父母advancev.前進(jìn); vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步 van- 前鋒,先驅(qū); make progress/advance; advance to; advanced adj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì) disadvantage 劣勢(shì)adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)(運(yùn)動(dòng)); venture n.(事業(yè))冒險(xiǎn); a joint venture 合資企業(yè)advertisev.做廣告; advertisement n.廣告advisableadj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建議; advice n.建議advisor n.顧問(wèn); advisory adj.顧問(wèn)的advocatevt.倡導(dǎo),提倡 advocate sth; vocal adj.嗓音的,發(fā)音的affectv.1感動(dòng)affect/move sb; be affected by a story; 2.影響(貶義)Smoking is apt to affect ones health. 吸煙往往影響人的健康.effect n.have an effect on sb/sth; influence n. (中性) have an influence on sbaffectionn.愛= love; win sbs affections贏得sb的愛; affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩愛的; affectionate eyes/parents/couplesaffiliatevt.附在 n.分支機(jī)構(gòu),子公司,分公司; affiliate A to B= attach A to B固定在a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附屬中學(xué)affluentadj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感l(wèi)ive in affluent circumstancesaffordv.承擔(dān)的起,負(fù)擔(dān)的起agencyn.代理機(jī)構(gòu) XinHua agency; a news agency; agent n.代理人 a housing agentagendan.議事日程; on the agenda根據(jù)議事日程aggravatevt加劇,加重,惡化; aggravate an illness 加重病情grave n.墳?zāi)?adj.嚴(yán)重的,重大的; grave news 重大新聞 3.21aggressionn.1.進(jìn)取心,上進(jìn)心2.挑釁,侵略 -gress 滾動(dòng),走aggressive adj.1.有進(jìn)取心的; 2.挑釁的,侵略的congress 會(huì)議,國(guó)會(huì); progress 進(jìn)步; regress 退步agonyn.劇痛pain/suffering; in agony; aidv.幫助; n.幫助; come to sbs aid/rescue 來(lái)幫助/拯救sbalarmn.警報(bào);vt.使恐慌 sound/give an alarm; an alarm clockA Fare Well to Arms 永別了武器alertvt.使警覺alienationn.疏遠(yuǎn); alien n.外星人,外國(guó)人; adj.陌生的; alienate vt.使疏遠(yuǎn)alikeadj.(表語(yǔ))adv.相同,相似; treak sb alike 同樣的對(duì)待sblike vt.喜歡 prep.像.一樣 adj.相似的; Like father,like son.likely adj.有可能be likely to do; adv. Most likely, S+Vallegevt.宣稱,認(rèn)為; assume 認(rèn)為(觀點(diǎn)的提出); allege 認(rèn)為(斷言,宣稱)assert 認(rèn)為(沒有證據(jù)的斷言); claim 認(rèn)為(聲稱)argue 1.主張,認(rèn)為;2.(口)爭(zhēng)執(zhí),爭(zhēng)論; 3. 支持/反對(duì)argue for/againstappreciate 理解,欣賞,增長(zhǎng);感激(口)imagine 想象,翻譯成認(rèn)為; consider 考慮,翻譯成認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為用: believe; hold that.; be of the opinion that.allocatevt.分配,分發(fā); be located in= be situated in 坐落于allowancen.零花錢,津貼,補(bǔ)貼; allow 允許; dress allowance;a housing allowance 住房津貼; entertainment allowance 招待費(fèi)allyv.結(jié)為聯(lián)盟 n.同盟國(guó),支持者; rely vi.依賴,依靠 rely onalterv.改變(部分,程度) alter ones trousersalternate v.輪流使用; adj.輪流的alternate kindness with severity 恩威并施alternative n.替代物,選擇余地,選擇方法 have no alternative but to do別無(wú)選擇dovary vt.使多樣化 vi.浮動(dòng) vary ones diet 使自己的飲食多樣化vary from A to B; vary between A and B; variety n.多樣化,多樣性range v.浮動(dòng),變動(dòng)n.范圍,領(lǐng)域range from A to B ; range between A and Bmodify 改進(jìn) modify the law修訂法律convert (兩種事物之間的)轉(zhuǎn)變 convert some dollars into RMB;convert defeat into victory 轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝; convert criminals 改造罪犯altituden.海拔高度 attitude 態(tài)度; longitude 經(jīng)度; latitude 緯度amateuradj.業(yè)余的an amateur player; professional adj.專業(yè)的 3.24amazevt.使驚異 be/feel amazed; astonish vt.使驚愕 be/feel astonishedambitiousadj.雄心壯志的,野心勃勃的; ambition n.抱負(fù),雄心;野心a soaring ambition 凌云壯志; a modest ambition 一個(gè)中庸的志向amendmentn.修訂,修正案; mend 修理 ; amend v.修訂; repair 修理bill議案act法案amendment修正案; a pair of; impair 損害ampleadj.大量的,豐富的 abundantamplifyv.擴(kuò)大amusevt.娛樂(lè),使愉快; amusement n.娛樂(lè); Muse 繆斯(掌管音樂(lè),詩(shī)歌的神); music 音樂(lè)analysisn.分析 analyze vt.分析ancestorn.祖先f(wàn)orebear =forefather= ancestor=predecessor 祖先,前輩offspring=descendant=posterity后代,子孫; post doctorate 博士后學(xué)位ancientadj.古代的 antique 古董anguishn.痛苦,苦惱 agony, suffering; vt.使極苦悶vi.感到痛苦; angry n.生氣anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念annoyvt.激怒,使苦惱 irritate provokeannuityn.年金,養(yǎng)老金 annual adj.每年的anticipatev.1提前做好準(zhǔn)備(考); 2= expect預(yù)料,期待(不考)I dont anticipate/expect too much trouble./ A good general should be able to ancitipate the enemys actions.anti- 1.反 anti-war 反戰(zhàn); 2.= ante-= an- 前面,提前ancient ancestor ; anterior to 比更早,在前面=prior to superior to 級(jí)別的高于,優(yōu)于; inferior to 低于,劣于posterior to 在后面,較晚的apparatusn.1一套儀器,一套裝置a heating apparatus 一套供暖設(shè)備2.器官=organ; digestive apparatus/organ消化器官instrument 1科學(xué)儀器2樂(lè)器intricate/delicate instruments 復(fù)雜/精密utensil 器皿,廚房器具 kitchen utensils; equipment 裝備(集合n.)appliance 電器household appliances 家電; apparatus 成套的儀器3.25apparentadj.1表面的apparent indifference 表面的冷漠;2明顯的apparent difference 明顯的不同appear v.1看上去,似乎(=be)2出現(xiàn); It is apparent to us that.transparent adj.透明的appealvi.appeal to 1.對(duì)有感染力/吸引力; 2.訴諸,求助于3.呼吁,請(qǐng)求Shakespeares works appeal to us a lot. 莎士比亞的作品對(duì)我們很有感染力appeal to the law/arms 訴諸法律/武力;appeal to the judge for mercy 請(qǐng)求法官給予憐憫resort to/turn to/appeal to 求助于coch 公雞 peacock 雄孔雀; hen 母雞 peahen 雌孔雀chick peachick 小孔雀appetiten.胃口,欲望 pet 寵物; appetizer 飯前開胃菜; dessert 飯后甜點(diǎn)have an appetite for 有的欲望applausen.鼓掌,掌聲; plausible adj.有理由的,合理的; applaud v.鼓掌appliancen.電器 apply 應(yīng)用applicableadj.適用的,可應(yīng)用的; apply apply for a visa 申請(qǐng)簽證; apply to teaching/practice 應(yīng)用于applicant n.申請(qǐng)者; application n.申請(qǐng); applicable adj.適用的,可應(yīng)用的; be applicable toapply oneself to +n. 忙于; apply ones energies to +n. 忙于appointvt.1任命2約定,約會(huì); appoint sb to a vacancy; appoint a time/a placeappointment n.1任命; 2約會(huì)(date 男女約會(huì))have an appointment with sb.disappoint vt.使失望; disappointment n.失望3.27appraisaln.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估; appraise vt.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估; to appraise sbs achievements/performance 評(píng)價(jià)sb的成就/表現(xiàn)praise vt.n.贊揚(yáng),贊美; estimate 估計(jì)assess 評(píng)價(jià); asset 資產(chǎn); possess 擁有 possessions 財(cái)產(chǎn)to assess sbs assets/possessions; evaluate 評(píng)價(jià) value 價(jià)值appreciatevt. 1.理解 I appreciate your anxiety about your sons illness.我很理解你的焦慮2.增值 preci-=price; precious=valuable 寶貴的; invaluable 無(wú)價(jià)的depreciate 貶值3.感激appreciate sth; I appreciate your help a lot.(不能接人) 4.欣賞,鑒賞 to appreciate English poems.approachv.接近 approach to sb; Winter is approaching.an approachable teacher 和藹可親的老師make approaches to sb 追求sb,設(shè)法博得sb的好感appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?文); on an appropriate occasion 適當(dāng)?shù)膱?chǎng)合; vt.挪用 proper adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?口語(yǔ)); property n.財(cái)產(chǎn),所有權(quán)approvevi.同意,許可approve of sbs marriage ; vt.批準(zhǔn),通過(guò)agree to/with; consent toaptadj.1聰明的,敏捷的 an apt student;2有趨勢(shì)的,傾向于的be apt to doopt vi.opt for E as my majoradopt 采取,接受;領(lǐng)養(yǎng); adapt 使適應(yīng) arisevi.出現(xiàn) arose arisen; appear= come up= spring up= turn up= emerge出現(xiàn)A new difficult has arisen at the meeting.rise vi. rose risen 上升; raise vt.升起,使出現(xiàn) arousevt.激起,引起=cause; arouse sbs indignation 義憤; arouse sbs suspicion 懷疑; arouse sbs concern 關(guān)注arrayn.系列 an array of books一套圖書; of its own accord 自愿的,自發(fā)的.A series of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord;一系列的環(huán)境使正義能夠自發(fā)的產(chǎn)生作用.a set of; a train of; a succession of; a sequence of; an array of; a series ofarrestn.v.逮捕arrogantadj.高傲的articlen.1.文章2.物品artificialadj.人工的,非自然的,假的; artificial flowers/leather 假花/人造革artificial satellite 人造衛(wèi)星; natural 自然的; counterfeit 假鈔fake adj.假的,偽劣的,仿冒的v.偽造forged 假的 a forged diploma假文憑; sham adj.假的,偽造的fabricated adj.捏造的,編造的 a fabricated story 編造的報(bào)導(dǎo)piratical 盜版的 pirate n.海盜vt.盜版; simulate vt.模擬,仿造genuine 真正的 genuine leather真皮ascendv.上升; ascend the stairs; ascend the throne 登基ancestor祖先; descend 下降 descendant 后代ashamedadj.羞愧的 be ashamed of; be acustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于sham adj.假的,偽造的,仿冒的; shame n.羞恥; shameful adj.可恥的(行為); a shameful cheat on exams shameless adj.無(wú)恥的(人)be sure/afraid/certain/ashamed/confident/convinced/envious/contemptuous of主觀感受形容詞用 of 4.4aspectn.方面 -spect 看; respect n.方面 vt.尊重; expect 期待inspect 檢查,視察; prospect 前景,前途; introspect 內(nèi)省;retrospect 回顧;spectacle 景觀; spectacles 眼鏡; spectator 觀眾 viewer/audiencespectacular adj.壯觀的; perspective 觀點(diǎn)assaultvi.(猛烈的)攻擊; attack vi.進(jìn)攻,攻擊; raid vi.襲擊;assault/attack/raid on sbassemblyn.(人)集合,集會(huì),大會(huì); sem-=sim-=same;be similar to相似的; simulate模擬;the freedom of assembly集會(huì)的自由; the General Assembly聯(lián)和國(guó)大會(huì)an assembly line/shop 生產(chǎn)線/車間assemble vt.(人)召集,聚集,集中;(物)組裝to assemble the pupils for a game; to assemble a machineassertvt.認(rèn)為,斷言; allege 認(rèn)為; insert 插入assessmentn.評(píng)估 assess 評(píng)估assetn.資產(chǎn) 常用復(fù)數(shù)assets; assess sbs assets/possessionsassignmentn.1.分配,委派2任務(wù),作業(yè); assign vt.分配,分發(fā)= allocate;assign/allocate sb to do; assign/allocate sth to sbsign 簽名; resign 辭職,放棄; design 設(shè)計(jì)assistvt.幫助=help; assist sb with sth; assistant n.助手insist 主張,堅(jiān)持,認(rèn)為 insist on doingconsist of vi.組成(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式); The class(個(gè)體) consists of 100 students(整體).(整體)+be made up/composed/constituted/comprised of +(個(gè)體)persist 堅(jiān)持(繼續(xù)) persist in doing; resist vt.抵制,反對(duì) resist the temptationassociatev.1.交往,來(lái)往associate with sb; 2.vt.使聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合associate A with B adj.副的 associate professors 副教授association n.1.交往2.聯(lián)想3.俱樂(lè)部,協(xié)會(huì); socia-社交society n.社會(huì); social adj.社會(huì)的,社交的Ants are social animals.群居動(dòng)物assume1.假設(shè)2.認(rèn)為3.承擔(dān); assume ones office 就職; resume sth (回來(lái))繼續(xù);assumption n.假設(shè),觀點(diǎn),承擔(dān); presume 假設(shè) An accused man is generally presumed (to be) innocent until his guilt proved.consume 1.耗盡use up/run out/exhaust; 2.消耗,消費(fèi)be consumed with envy 妒火中燒; consumer 消費(fèi)者 time-consuming labor-consumingassurevt.保證 assure sb of sth; assure sb that s+vinsure sth against 給sth投保; insurance company保險(xiǎn)公司ensure sth/that s+v 確定,確信guarantee=warrant 保證,擔(dān)保; warranty of quality質(zhì)量保證書astonishvt.使驚愕 amaze vt.使驚異astronautn.宇航員,太空人; astro- 星體; astronomer 天文學(xué)家; astronomy 天文學(xué)astronautics 航天學(xué); aeronautics 航空學(xué)astrology 占星術(shù)Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics disaster 災(zāi)難 catastrophe 災(zāi)難4.5attachvt.粘; attach A to B= affiliate A to B; attach a label to ones luggageattach much importance to重視; attach oneself to深深的依戀/眷戀detach 斷開,分開attain1.vt.取得,完成 2vt/vi.到達(dá),達(dá)到attain (to) perfection臻于完美attain ones purpose; achieve=accomplish=attain vt.取得,得到attain(到達(dá))obtain(得到)pertain(屬于)entertain(娛樂(lè))retain(保持)contain(容納)maintain(保養(yǎng))sustain(維持)detain(耽擱)abstain(戒除)attemptv.1.試圖attempt to do ; 2.努力endeavor to do=try to do=make efforts to dotempt v. 誘惑; temptation n.誘惑; resist temptationcontempt n.鄙視; be contemptuous of adj.鄙視的 contemptible adj.令人鄙視的attendvi.1.關(guān)注,應(yīng)對(duì),處理,應(yīng)對(duì)attend to; attend to an emergency matter處理attend to a sick man 照顧病人; pay attention to 關(guān)注vt.2.出席 attend a meeting; attend Harvard 上哈佛; attend school 上學(xué)tend 1.趨勢(shì)tend to do往往; 2.vt.照顧,照料look after tend the cattle照顧牛群tendency n.趨勢(shì); tender adj.(sb)仁慈的,和藹的;(sth)嬌嫩的intend to do;intend doing 打算intention(n.打算,目的); intentional(故意的,有意的); intensive(精深的,深入的); intensive reading 精讀; intensive investigation 深入調(diào)查extend 延伸 extend the railway; extension(range范圍,領(lǐng)域)extensive(廣泛的); extensive reading泛讀pretend to do 假裝; contend v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) contend against/with sbexpand(擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)張) expansionattractvt.吸引 vi.有吸引力,引起注意; She was attracted by the novel advertisement.attraction n.吸引; attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的extract vt.拔出; n.節(jié)選; abstract