冀教版英語五年級上冊知識點及作文匯總(打印).doc

五年級上冊知識點匯總一、家庭成員：family家庭 father父親 mother母親grandfather grandmother奶奶 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 parent 父母 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin表兄妹二、職業(yè)及職業(yè)工作場所： teacher老師student學(xué)生 school學(xué)校doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士hospital 醫(yī)院 worker工人farmer農(nóng)民bus driver公交車司機三、交通工具：car轎車 bike自行車train火車plane飛機bus公交車四、十二生肖： rat鼠 ox牛 tiger虎 rabbit兔 dragon龍 snake蛇h(yuǎn)orse馬 sheep羊 monkey猴 rooster雞 dog狗 pig豬五、序數(shù)詞first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二六、反義詞：go-come去-來this-that這個-那個 these-those這些-那些fast-slow 快的-慢的 old-young老的-年輕的 tall-short 高的-矮的 thin-fat瘦的-胖的 near-far 近的-遠(yuǎn)的 big-small 大的-小的 black- white 黑的-白的 cold- warm 冷的-暖的 easy-difficult 簡單的難的七、festival節(jié)日: the Spring Festival春節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)National Day國慶節(jié) New Years Day元旦、新年 Childrens Day兒童節(jié) 八、week星期：Sunday星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 九、month月份： January一月 February 二月 March三月 April四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August 八月 September九月October十月 November 十一月December十二月十、其他關(guān)于時間：year 年morning早晨 afternoon中午 evening晚上 at+時間點 on+具體某一天 in+年、月，早、中、晚十一、動詞及詞組：have有，吃，進(jìn)行（第三人稱單數(shù)形式has） work工作(第三人稱單數(shù)works) work on the computer玩電腦 walk散步，步行，走 go for a walk 去散步 plant種植 plant flowers種花plant vegetables種蔬菜water flowers 澆花 cook 烹調(diào)，廚師read books 讀書 watch TV看電視 go shopping 購物watch a film 看電影watch the animals 看動物fly kites放風(fēng)箏 play basketball打籃球 go fishing 釣魚 speak說 know知道，了解 travel旅行 may可以 can 可以call電話，通話 make a call 打電話 go to the zoo 去動物園 go to the park去公園 go to the cinema 去電影院 go home 回家 go to Beijing去北京 get ready for the trip 為旅行做準(zhǔn)備meet遇見，相遇 make做，制造 make dumplings 包餃子buy new clothes 買新衣服 clean our rooms 打掃我們的房間 clean the doors, the windows and the floor 打掃門窗戶和地板 visit our family and friends 拜訪親戚和朋友 get lucky money 得到壓歲錢 have dragon boat races 進(jìn)行龍舟比賽 eat zongzi 吃粽子 watch the moon 賞月 eat moon cakes 吃月餅 need 需要 live in居住在 want想 like喜歡love熱愛 help幫助 will將要 arrive in到達(dá) be動詞（am, is, are）do做（第三人稱單數(shù)does）十二、其他形容詞：wonderful 太棒了beautiful 美麗的 great 極好的，偉大的 interesting有趣的 famous著名的 favourite最喜歡的十三、其他常用詞：and和，又，并且 or或者 but 但是too也 also 也 still 仍然十四、人稱詞匯： 十五、句子1、Li Mings family 李明的家庭2、I dont have brothers or sisters. 我沒有兄弟姐妹3、How old is your grandfather？ 你爺爺多大了？4、My grandfather is eighty-one years old.我爺爺81歲。5、What does Uncle Dachao look like? He is tall and thin.大超叔叔看起來什么樣？ 他又高又瘦。6、Where does she work? She works at a hospital. 她在那工作，她在醫(yī)院工作。7、What does your father do? He is a teacher. 你爸爸是做什么的？他是一名老師。8、How does she go to work? She goes to work by bike.她怎么去上班，他騎自行車去上班。9、My father likes to cook， I like to help him。我爸爸喜歡做飯，我喜歡幫助他10、We like to have fun together 我們喜歡一起散步11、I love travel 我喜歡旅行。12、Do you love to travel? 你喜歡旅行嗎？13、There are many interesting places in Beijing.北京有許多有趣的地方。14、May I travel to Beijing? Yes, you may. No, you may not.15、May I invite them? Yes, you may. No, you may not.16、I will call Mrs. Smith. 我會給史密斯太太打電話。17、Hello. This is Jenny. May I speak to Danny? This is Danny.18、Li Ming and I are going on a trip to Beijing19、Can Jenny and Danny come?20、I can talk to Dannys mother.21、When will we go to Beijing.22、We will go to Beijing at 11:58 in the morning on February 3.23、How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing? fromto從到從石家莊到北京有多遠(yuǎn)24、Its 278 Kilometers.25、Lets take a train.我們坐火車吧. lets +動詞原形26、Did you have a nice trip?你們旅途愉快嗎？Yes， thanks！ 是的，27、Danny and Jenny arrives in Shijiazhuang at ten Oclock in the evening on May 1. 詹妮和丹尼1月31日晚上10點鐘到達(dá)石家莊。28、The Spring Festival is coming！ 春節(jié)來了！29、What do you do for the Spring Festival? 你們?yōu)榇汗?jié)做什么？30、What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival？端午節(jié)你們做什么？31、We have dragon boat races and we eat zongzi.我們舉行龍舟賽和吃粽子。32、When is the Spring Festival? 什么時候是春節(jié)？33、Each year has an animal name.每年都有一個動物的名字。34、What is your year？你屬什么？35、My year is the year of the rat. 我屬鼠。36、We need train tickets from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.我們需要從石家莊到北京的車票。37、I dont like these trousers. I like those trousers.我不喜歡這些褲子，我喜歡那些褲子38、countrythe capital city ofspeakthe flag offamous palacesChina BeijingChinesefive yellow starsTiananmen Squarethe Palace Museumthe Great WallCanada Ottawa 渥太華English Frencha red leaf and whiteNiagara Fallsthe CN towerthe U.S. Washingtn.D.C 華盛頓Englishstars and stripesred white blueStatue of Libertythe White Housethe U.K. London Englishred white blueKing or QueenBuckingham PalaceAustralCanberra 堪培拉Englishred white blueKangaroosbeautiful beaches作文一：My FamilyI have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works at a hospital. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a teacher. She works at a school. She goes to work by bike. I am a pupil. I go to school by bike. This is my family. I love my family.作文二：My CountryI live in China. We speak Chinese. Beijing is the capital city of China. Tiananmen Square is in Beijing. Its very big. The palace Museum is beautiful .Its in Beijing，too. Chinas flag is red. It has five yellow stars. I lovemy country.作文三：My Travel PlanBeijing is great. I will go to Beijing with my father and my mother. We will go to Beijing on July 1. We will go to Beijing by train. We will go to the Great Wall on July 2. We will go to Tiananmen Square on July 3. We will go to the Palace Museum on July 4. We will go shopping on July 5. We will go home on July 6. I love Beijing.作文四：My Favourite FestivalMy favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. We buy new clothes. We clean our rooms. We make dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. We visit our family. Kids get luck money. The Spring Festival is wonderful. I love the Spring Festival.五年級上冊語法點總結(jié)一、 名詞的數(shù)（單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)）1、名詞的單數(shù)：表示一個人或一個事物2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：表示一個人以上的人或事物3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律如下：多數(shù)情況下在名詞后面加s，s 在清輔音后讀s,在濁輔音后讀z以s,x,sh,ch為結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加es, es讀作iz，如 ：sandwich-sandwiches(三明治)以輔音加y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為ies，如：candy-candies(糖果)如果以元音加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s不規(guī)則變化:以f ,fe為結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)是去掉f或fe加ves，ves讀作vz，如：leaf-leaves(樹葉) knife-knives(刀) wife-wives(妻子)；但是有些只加-s,如：roof-roofs(屋頂)以o結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes(西紅柿) potato-potatoes(土豆)；但是有些詞雖以o結(jié)尾，但是只加-s,如：photo-photos(照片)piano-pianos(鋼琴)有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如：Chinese-Chinese sheep sheep（羊）deer deer（鹿）有些名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，完全變化，如：(this 這個-these這些) (that那個-those那些) (I我-we我們) (he他 she她 it它-they他、它、她們) (am ，is單數(shù)是-are復(fù)數(shù)是)二、 名詞所有格1、 有生命的名詞后加s，表示的；人名后面加s,如：Li Mings(李明的) 如果是2個或2個以上人的名詞所有格，要在最后一個人名加s如：Lily and Lucy (變名詞所有格)Lily and LucySLily Lucy and Julia (變名詞所有格)Lily Lucy and Julias 以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格在后面加，如:students（學(xué)生們的）2、 of+名詞，表示的；如：a map of China(一副中國的地圖)三、 be動詞我用am,你用are, is跟著他（he）她（she）它（it）,單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are四、 動詞do, do的第三人稱單數(shù)是does, do的過去式是did1、do作為實義動詞用，跟其他動詞一樣，如like, play等。它的意思是“做”。如：We do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening.2、do作為助動詞用，也就是幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成否定和疑問等。作為助動詞的do和does是沒有詞義的，它們在句中的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句和否定句。do用于主語非三單，does用于主語三單的句中。I dont like those trousers. He doesnt want to go to Beijing. Do you like apples? Does he like to go for a walk?五、 動詞三單（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時（he，she, it, 某某某個人的名字，如：Li Ming, 某件物品或動物等，如：the dog, the kite等），主語后面的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)；常見動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變形：have(變第三人稱單數(shù))has go(變第三人稱單數(shù))goesam, are(變第三人稱單數(shù))is do(變第三人稱單數(shù))doeswork(變第三人稱單數(shù))works walk(變第三人稱單數(shù))walksdrive(變第三人稱單數(shù))drives like(變第三人稱單數(shù))likeslive(變第三人稱單數(shù))lives love(變第三人稱單數(shù))lovescome(變第三人稱單數(shù))comes want(變第三人稱單數(shù))wantscall(變第三人稱單數(shù))calls talk(變第三人稱單數(shù))talksget(變第三人稱單數(shù))gets arrive(變第三人稱單數(shù))arriveseat(變第三人稱單數(shù))eats buy(變第三人稱單數(shù))buysclean(變第三人稱單數(shù))cleans make(變第三人稱單數(shù))makesvisit(變第三人稱單數(shù))visits watch(變第三人稱單數(shù))watches注意：當(dāng)主語是非三單時，動詞就不能用第三人稱單數(shù)，主語非三單指的是主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I，復(fù)數(shù)we, 第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)you, 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they, 和其他不表示單數(shù)的情況，如兩個或兩個以上的人時，兩個或兩個以上的動物或物品時。六、 情態(tài)動詞may(可以), can（可以）,will(將要) 后加動詞原形如：May I go to Beijing? You may travel to Shanghai.He can go shopping.I will get ready for the trip.七、 變否定句（包含動詞