2015屆外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-必修五復(fù)習(xí)題解析

模塊過關(guān)檢測必修五第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What will the man do during the vacation?ATravel to the north.BStay with his grandparents.CStudy at school.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a street.BIn the downtown.CAt the subway station.3What is the man probably doing recently?AHe is designing an ad.BHe is looking for a job.CHe is advertising a product.4Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?ATo give her a message.BTo inform her of a meeting.CTo give her a document.5What is the man?AA waiter. BA singer. CA seller.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BBoss and employee.CFriends or relatives.7Why does the man work so hard?ATo be promoted.BTo get a pay rise.CTo pay off his debts.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Where will the transfer students go?ATo the USA. BTo Britain. CTo Germany.9Whose English is good?AThe womans. BThe mans. CNeither A nor B.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What doesnt the snack bar have?ABanana pies.BSpicy chicken set meal.CPineapple pies.11How much is the payment?A20.5 RMB. B25.5 RMB. C25.15 RMB.12Where will the man have it?AAt the snack bar.BNot at the snack bar.CAt the office.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What time is Bruce Cobbers flight?AAt 9：25. BAt 18：25. CAt 19：25.14Which gate did Mr.Bruce Cobber leave from?AGate 2. BGate 12. CGate 20.15What kind of ticket does the man want to buy?AFirst class，nonsmoker.BEconomic class，nonsmoker.CEconomic class，smoker.16Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the text?ACobbers plane took off 15 minutes ago.BThe man missed Cobber again.CThe man bought a ticket to Sydney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Why did Ted go to the bank?AHe wanted to get some money.BHe wanted to apply for a job.CHe wanted to report something to the bank.18What did the man at the bank ask Ted to do first?AWrite answers under the questions on a piece of paper.BAnswer his questions orally.CWrite some questions.19Which of the following was one of the questions?AHave you ever worked in the prison?BHave you ever been in prison?CWhy have you been in prison?20What do you think of Ted?AHe was clever.B.He was friendly.CHe was stupid.聽力原文Text 1W：Do you have any idea for your winter vacation?M：I had planned to go to the north，but Ive changed my mind.Ill stay with my grandparents.Text 2M：Excuse me！Whats the best way to get downtown?W：Take the subway.Its $1.50 per ride.You can buy a metro card at the station.M：Youve been very helpful.W：My pleasure.Text 3W：Hey，Ted！I saw this ad in the paper.You should take a look.M：What is it?W：Its for a job.It looks perfect for you.Text 4W：Is Betty Sue in her office?M：Im sorry.Shes in a meeting right now.W：I see.Could you give her this document for me?M：Certainly.Text 5M：Can I help you?W：Have you got a VCD by SH.E.？I want a copy for my daughter.M：Sorry，we havent got that at the moment.But we could order it for you.Text 6W：You look tired.M：Yeah，Ive been working so much overtime lately.W：Really？How come?M：My boss gave me a big project.I had to have it finished by this morning.It was so difficult!W：You shouldnt work so hard.M：I know.But hard work pays off，you know.W：What do you mean?M：Maybe Ill get that promotion I was hoping for.Text 7M：Our school is going to send transfer students to Germany.Did you know that?W：Yes.And they said only two will get a chance.Its very competitive.M：Youre right.It also requires excellent English.W：English isnt one of my advantages.Id rather not try.M：Well，Id like to give it shot.Its once in a blue moon，after all.W：Im with you.You speak English well.Text 8W：Hello，may I help you?M：A spicy chicken set meal and 2 pineapple pies，please.W：Sorry.We dont have any pineapple pies right now.Would you like to order something else?M：Yeah，2 banana pies.W：OK.Thats 25.5 RMB.M：Here you are.W：Thank you.Would you like it for here or to go?M：To go.Text 9M：Excuse me.Miss!W：Yes，sir？Can I help you?M：I want to know if a Mr.Bruce Cobber has checked in for the 7：25 pm.flight to Sydney.W：Wait a moment，sir.Ill just find out.Yes，sir.Mr.Cobber has checked in already.M：Which gate is the flight leaving from?W：Gate 12.But its already left，Im afraid，sir.The plane took off 10 minutes ago.M：Oh，no！Ive missed him again！I dont believe it！Can I have a single ticket to London，please？Firstclass，nonsmoker.W：Here is your ticket，sir.M：OK.Thank you.Text 10Ted worked in a factory，but he wasnt a very good worker，so he lost his job one day.His wife looked in the newspaper and said，“One of the banks wants a guard.”“Im going there tomorrow，”Ted said，“and Im going to ask for that job.Its quite an easy one，and Im quite strong.”The next morning he went to the bank at half past nine and said，“I want that job here.The guards job.”A man gave him a piece of paper.There were a lot of questions on it.“Write your answers under the questions，”the man said to Ted.One of the questions was“Have you ever been in prison？”Ted smiled happily and wrote“No”under this question.Then he looked at the next question.It was“Why？”He thought for a moment and then he wrote，“Because the police have never caught me.”答案1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ALowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.Most mothers always say“no need，”but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.The best part? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，”Dr.Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善機構(gòu))Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are“green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一則廣告，告訴消費者母親節(jié)要到了，推薦給大家?guī)准梢运徒o母親的禮物，即陪母親看病、做體檢；幫母親整理就診記錄；買舒適的床上用品；從Presents for Purpose買禮物。21What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notes.BBe with her.CBuy medicine.DGive her gifts.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift No.1的內(nèi)容可知，母親去看醫(yī)生時要陪著。由此可知選B。22What can be a gift of organization for your mother?AKeeping her medical information together.BBuying all gifts for her from one company.CMaking a list of her medical checkups.DStoring her medicines in a safe place.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift No.2的內(nèi)容可知，要把母親的醫(yī)療檢查、結(jié)果和信息放在一個地方。故選A。23Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No.1. BIn Gift No.2.CIn Gift No.3. DIn Gift No.4.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Gift No.3的內(nèi)容提到了改善母親睡眠的事情。故選C。24Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _Aenjoy good sleep Bbe wellorganizedCget extra support Dgive others help答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift No.4的內(nèi)容可知，從Presents for Purpose買東西，要把你付的價錢中的十分之一捐給慈善機構(gòu)，從而間接幫助母親做了善事，即幫助了別人。故選D。BWhy do so many people assume that just because we are higher beings，we can feel love，sorrow，pain，or joy more acutely than other creatures？The fact that so many people do feel this way was brought to my attention after the recent death of a horse.The horse，Triumph，died not long ago.Triumph had lived much of his life with another horse，Wolf.They were just like brothers，fighting，kicking，and biting for hours，only to turn around and share each others food.When Triumph died，the worry turned to Wolf.Many a scientist will refuse to admit the ability of a horse to feel the loss of another more deeply than the simple absence of a packmate.However，this was proved thoroughly untrue to me after Triumphs death.Triumph was buried a respectful distance from the rest of the horses，but Wolf was placed as near to the grave as possible.The morning after Triumphs death，Wolf could be seen staring sadly at his brothers grave，his food unfinished.After about 20 minutes of this，the oldest mare (母馬) of the herd bit his neck gently and led him slowly to the water trough (飲水槽)Wolf followed，like he could do nothing else.After watching him drink，the old mare again bit him，and walked away to finish her food.Wolf seemed to take this as an order，and slowly began to finish his own food.Anyone who questions an animals ability to mourn has never seen what I saw that day.I had never seen a horse look so heartbroken.As Wolf stood sadly near the fence，each horse individually came and stood with him，gently pushing his nose or nickering (嘶叫) softly.It was clear that they were paying their respects to his loss，exactly like any funeral.The emotions I saw in Wolfs eyes that day were just as acute as any persons.Without experiencing what I felt that day，no one can be expected to understand my view of animal emotions.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者通過描述馬失去同伴后的情感表現(xiàn)，說明動物也有情感。25What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remind us to love animals.BTo show animals acute emotions.CTo tell a heartbreaking story about animals.DTo compare human emotions with animal emotions.答案B寫作意圖題。文章講述了一匹名叫Triumph的馬死后，其同伴Wolf悲痛哀悼的故事，意在表明動物也有自己的情感。26From Wolfs behavior after the death of Triumph，we can see that _AWolf gave up hope of his own lifeBWolf asked the other horses for helpCWolf became saddened by the death of TriumphDWolf felt sorry about what he had done to Triumph答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的feel the loss of another和第三段的Wolf could be seen staring sadly at his brothers grave 可知，Wolf因Triumph的死而悲傷。27How did the other horses react after the loss of Triumph?AThey expressed deep concern for Wolf.BThey were unconcerned with Wolf.CThey didnt know what to do.DThey were heartbroken.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的each horse individually came and stood with him和It was clear that they were paying their respects to his loss，exactly like any funeral可知答案。CFor centuries，ships became isolated as soon as they were out of sight of shores and of other ships.This meant that if a ship met with any problems while at sea，they would sink without anyone knowing their fate.This isolation ended up with the invention of the wireless telegraph and Morse code.By 1904，many transatlantic ships had wireless telegraph on board.Realizing a need for a widely recognized distress call，the letters “CQD” became the first distress call.But at that time different countries used different distress calls.At the Radio and Telegraphic Conference held in Berlin in 1906，it was noted that there needed to be an internationally agreed upon and recognized signal for distress.No longer should Great Britain use “CQD” while Germany used “SOE”After much discussion，the letters “SOS” were agreed upon.Although many have later stated that the letters stand for “Save Our Ship”，“Save Our Souls” or “Sink Or Swim”，it is not what the statements mean.After being agreed upon at the Radio and Telegraphic Conference，the Morse code signal of three dots，three dashes，and then three dots (sent together，without spacing) went into effect as the international signal for distress 2 years later.The letters were chosen because the Morse code of three dots，three dashes，and three dots was easy to recognize and people were able to make as few mistakes as possible when sending it.Although officially the international signal for distress was “SOS”，many people still used the old signal of “CQD”Even in 1912，when the Titanic began to sink，its radio operator first sent the “CQD” distress signal.Then another operator suggested also sending the new “SOS” signal.It took several years for “SOS” to replace the old signal.【解題導(dǎo)語】全文講述“SOS”作為國際求救信號是什么時間發(fā)明的。28“SOS” went into effect as the international signal for distress in _A1904 B1906 C1912 D1908答案D推斷題。從第3、4段可知，1906年會議確定SOS為求助標(biāo)志，兩年后才生效。29Which of the following is the correct Morse code for “SOS”？A B C D 答案C細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段指出，SOS的代碼為：先三個點，然后三個破折號，最后三個點。30The Titanic sent distress signals by using _Aboth “CQD” and “SOS”Bneither “CQD” nor “SOS”Ceither “CQD” or “SOS”Dnothing but “SOS”答案A細(xì)節(jié)題。從第5段可知，泰坦尼克號發(fā)了兩種求救信號。31This passage mainly talks about _Awhy people mistook “SOS” for “Save Our Ship”Bwhen “SOS” was invented as the international distress signalChow “SOS” was accepted as the international distress signalDwhy the old signal of “CQD” was given up答案B主旨大意題。全文講述“SOS”作為國際求救信號是什么時間發(fā)明的。DComplete the following sentence：“You go to the library to check out.？” The obvious answer is “books”But a harder question might be，“What do we mean by book？” Nowadays，electronic books，or “ebooks”，have become more and more popular in American society.The biggest online bookseller Amazon，for example，recently announced that less than four years after introducing them to its catalog，it is now selling more electronic versions of its book titles than printed ones.Last week，Pew Internet Project released a survey about the use of ebooks by library customers.It found that 12% of Americans aged 16 and older who read ebooks say they had borrowed at least one from a library within the past year.But the survey found that the broader public，including 58% of those who have library cards and 53% of people who own electronic book readers，are not aware that they can find and check out ebooks from public libraries，even though threequarters of the libraries offer that service.Pew Internet Project director Lee Rainie noted that ebook borrowing is becoming more popular at the same time that publishers，who are selling plenty of ebooks and fewer hardcopy editions，are worried that free ebook checkouts at the library will hurt sales.In February，for example，the big publisher Penguin Books stopped supplying new ebooks and audio books to libraries.Penguin just reached an agreement to resume supplying one big library system in New York City but not until six months after new titles are released.That way，those who want the latest books will have to buy them.So things are a little murky (陰暗的) in the library world when it comes to electronic books.More and more customers want them，but publishers are giving the libraries a hard time about offering them.Demand is not the problem.Supply may soon be.【解題導(dǎo)語】如今電子書走進了美國的許多地方圖書館，人們可以從圖書館里借閱。32What is the function of the two questions in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo stress the popularity of ebooks.CTo show what the author cares about.DTo remind us of the change at the library.答案A推理判斷題。從第一段的兩個問題和文章的內(nèi)容可知，通過第一段的兩個問題，作者引出了自己即將在文章中討論的話題，故選A項。33According to Paragraph 2，what can we know about Amazon?AIt has sold ebooks for five years.BIts ebooks are cheaper than printed books.CIt has the best ebooks among all libraries.DIts ebooks sell better than printed books.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的it is now selling more electronic versions of its book titles than printed ones.可知它的電子書比紙質(zhì)書暢銷。34We know from the survey done by Pew Internet Project that _Afew library customers know how to read ebooksBthe promotional effort at ebook readers is not big enoughClibrary customers should be reminded about the ebook serviceDmore library cards should be offered to readers free of charge答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的內(nèi)容可知，很多人還不知道他們可以在圖書館里借閱電子書，因此圖書館應(yīng)該多推廣電子書的借閱，故選C項。35Why did Penguin Books NOT supply new ebooks to libraries?ABecause they are not allowed to offer ebooks.BBecause they wanted to increase the sales of printed books.CBecause they didnt want their ebooks to be copied.DBecause their products were not welcomed there.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的free ebook checkouts at the library will hurt sales和That way，those who want the latest books will have to buy them這兩句話可知，Penguin Books 停止向圖書館提供電子書是為了保證紙質(zhì)書的銷售，故選B項。第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Faces，like fingerprints，are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people？_36_ Yet a very young childor even an animal，such as a pigeoncan learn to recognize faces.We all take this for granted._37_ When we talk about someones personality，we mean the ways in which he or she acts，speaks，thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face，human personality is very complex.But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face._38_ But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”，you might begin to think about someone who was kind，considerate，friendly，warm，and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks，feels and acts.Gordon Allport，an American psychologist，found nearly 18，000 English words characterizing differences