2014必修一unit-2-English-around-the-world課后練習(xí)題4套Unit 2 section 2

Unit 2English around the world SectionLearning about Language.把下列直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)1“Dont play games in the classroom, ” the monitor said to us.The monitor _ us _ _ play games in the classroom.2“Come at five oclock ，”she said to him.She_ him _ come at five oclock. http:/w ww.xkb 1.com3“Give me another piece of cake, please. ”he said to her.He _ her _ give him another piece of cake.4“Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother.” he begged.He _ his mother _ let him stay up a little longer that night.5The teacher said, “You should keep on doing it.”The teacher suggested I _ _ on doing it.6Mother said to her daughter, “Hurry up！”Mother _ her daughter _ hurry up.7“Lets have supper now. ”he said.He _ us to have supper _.8He said, “Happy birthday.”He _ me a happy birthday.9Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”Mary _ Tom _ remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.10“Dont swim too far，” I said to the boys.I _ the boys _ to swim too far.答案：1.told; not to2.told; to3.asked; to4.begged; to5.should keep6.ordered; to7.ordered; then8.wished 9.asked; to10.ordered; not.單項(xiàng)填空1You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday presents.Ahow she was pleasedBhow excited she wasChow happy was sheDshe was how interested答案：B句意：你不知道當(dāng)她收到我們的漂亮的生日禮物時(shí)，她是多么激動(dòng)。know后接的是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。2(2014杭州高一檢測(cè))What did the doctor say?He_ Jim to _ in bed for two days.Asaid; lieBadvised; lieCadvised; lainDtold; lie答案：D考查間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的選用及搭配。tell/advise sb.to do sth “告訴某人做某事”；say sb.to do sth.無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A項(xiàng)；又因不定式后跟動(dòng)詞原形，再由句意可知該選D。3The gardener _ us not to step on the grass.AtoldBletCpleasedDhoped答案：A若直接引語(yǔ)是表示命令的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用tell/order sb.(not)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。let后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式省略to; please不用于該結(jié)構(gòu)；hope不能用不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，故選A。4The boss ordered the workers _ it in three days.AfinishBto finishCto be finishedDfinished答案：B句意：老板命令工人三天內(nèi)完成它。order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。故答案為D。5He regretted _ silly mistakes he had made.AwhatBmuchCthatDwhich答案：A考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的用法。直接引語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后還是由what引導(dǎo)。6What did the teacher say?He told me _ again.Anot to lateBnot to be lateCto be not lateDnot being late答案：B考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的用法?！案嬖V某人不要做某事”要用tell sb.not to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。7The teacher _ me to have another try.AwarnedBsuggestedChopedDasked答案：D考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的用法。句意：老師讓我再試一次。ask sb.to do sth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”；warn sb.to do sth.“警告某人做某事”；suggest和hope都不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。8The teacher requested us _ so much noise.Adont makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make答案：D考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的用法。句意：老師請(qǐng)求我們不要制造那么大的噪音。request sb.not to do sth.“請(qǐng)求某人不要做某事”。9My mother asked me to show my homework to her.My mother said to me，“Show _ homework.”Aher myBme yourCher yourDme his答案：B考查祈使句間接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)時(shí)人稱的變化。句意：媽媽讓我把我的作業(yè)給她看一下。結(jié)合句意知在轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)選B。10Our teacher asked us _ in deep water.Adont swimBnot swimCnot swimmingDnot to swim答案：Dask之后可以接含有不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，否定詞not應(yīng)置于不定式符號(hào)to之前。把該句變成直接引語(yǔ)即：Our teacher said to us, “Dont swim in deep water.”。11(2014新余高一檢測(cè))The mother asked her son _.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere he finds his lost walletCthat if he had finished his homeworkDwhat time he got up this morning答案：D考查直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的用法。句意：媽媽問(wèn)兒子他今天早上什么時(shí)候起的床。間接引語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A項(xiàng)；主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)，若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)去掉that，故選D。12The army officer _ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.ArequestedBcommandedCbeggedDsuggested新-課 -標(biāo)- 第-一-網(wǎng)答案：B句意：軍官命令他的手下等敵人一靠近就開火。command sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”。A、C兩項(xiàng)表請(qǐng)求。D項(xiàng)不用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。13The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.Anot toBnot to doCnot do itDdo not to答案：A由語(yǔ)境可推出后半句直接引語(yǔ)為：but his mother said to him, “Dont ride your bicycle in the street.”因此改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)為：but his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street，為了避免重復(fù)，只保留到不定式符號(hào)to。14Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.Anever to driveBto never driveCnever drivingDnever drives答案：A句意：史密斯夫人警告她女兒決不要酒后駕車。warn sb. never to do sth.“警告某人決不要做某事”。15Mary, _ here; everybody else, stay where you are.AcomeBcomesCto comeDcoming答案：A考查祈使句。句意：瑪麗，過(guò)來(lái)；其他人待在原處。祈使句中直接用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。.閱讀理解AOne of the school days that I remember is my first day of school. Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then, and I really was happy. I was to study in an allgirls school. My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left. I didnt mind because I didnt want to appear too childish. The classroom fitted about forty students with still some room to spare. We sat in groups, six tables per group. I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive. It didnt take that long and the other tables were soon full. There wasnt much chatting going on, and it seemed my classmates were very shy. After all, it was a truly new environment for us. The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down. Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silenceshe introduced herself as Amanda. She then burst_out speaking about her family. The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional (偶爾的) nod sometimes.I lost what she said a few minutes after that. The next thing I knew was that she was already talking about her cat. “Do you know its name？” she asked me. I was a little surprised at the sudden question. I thought about it for a while, and then finally answered. “I dont know. It could be anything. ”The question was repeated to the other girls but with the same result. Amanda smiled proudly, happy that nobody could guess her cats name.“Its name is Coco, a female (雌性的) cat. Oh, I almost forgetwhat are your names？”文章大意：開學(xué)的第一天，大家都羞怯地不說(shuō)話，只有一個(gè)開朗的女孩滔滔不絕地講著她的故事。1How did the writer feel on the first day of school?ABored.BExcited.CSurprised.DDisappointed.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中“Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then，and I really was happy”可知，作者在開學(xué)的第一天是很激動(dòng)的。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe writer went to school by herself on the first day.BThe classroom was crowded with forty students in side.CThe writer had waited a long time before the other students took their seats.DThe writer didnt pay much attention to what Amanda said.答案：D推理判斷題。由第一段中“My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left”可知，作者是在媽媽的陪同下去了學(xué)校，排除A；由第二段的開頭可知，教室里雖有40個(gè)學(xué)生就座，但還有空間，并不擁擠，排除B；由第二段中“It didnt take that long and the other tables were soon full”可知，另外的桌子旁很快就坐滿了學(xué)生，排除C；由第三段開頭可知，作者沒(méi)有專心聽Amanda說(shuō)話。所以D項(xiàng)正確。3The students didnt talk much to each other at first because _.Athey were asked to keep silentBthey didnt know what to begin withCthey seemed to be too shy to speakDthey didnt like their new school答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“it seemed like my classmates were very shy”可知，學(xué)生們相互之間交談不多是因?yàn)樗齻兒芎π摺?The underlined phrase “burst out” in Paragraph 2 means“_”Asuddenly beganBangrily stoppedCimaginedDavoided答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下句“The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod sometimes.”可知，此句應(yīng)意為：Amanda開始談?wù)撈鹚募彝?。故burst out的意思為“突然開始”。BAmerican and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know”. However, the British are more careful on their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Also, some letters have different sounds. For example, the Americans say the “a” in half like the “a” in cat. But the British say the “a” in half like the “o” in soft.Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England they drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone friends, you “ring them up”. In America you “give them a call” 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)There are also sometimes differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have class today？”But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you class today？”All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are