山東省菏澤市2019年初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試題型專項復(fù)習(xí)題型二單項填空真題剖析.doc

單項填空菏澤真題剖析(xx山東菏澤中考)二、英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.Athe; the Bthe; a C/; a22Now more and more schools care for the full of the students talents.Adevelopment Bagreement Cpreparation23It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.Abrought Bwas brought Cis brought 24Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car.Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt 25Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.Athousand ofBthousands of Cseveral thousands26The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(墜毀) in Havana on May 18, xx, which more than 100 deaths.Acaused Binfluenced Cforced27I really want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas soon as28When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help Alately Bwidely Cpolitely29During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕頭) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.Aused to give Bwere used to give Cwere used to giving30It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. ！ Well be able to travel around much easier.AGood idea BCongratulationsCWhat good news 參考答案21B考查冠詞。第一空特指被大多數(shù)中國人所喜歡的顏色，用定冠詞the；第二空不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，意為“是一種好運(yùn)和歡樂的象征”。22A考查名詞詞義辨析。題意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)校關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的全面 。development“發(fā)展”；agreement“贊同；協(xié)議”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)語境可知此處是指學(xué)生才能的全面發(fā)展，故選A。23B考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語是tea，謂語動詞是bring，tea與bring之間為被動關(guān)系，時間狀語是“the 6th and the 7th centuries”，由此推知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。題意：有人認(rèn)為茶是在第六世紀(jì)和第七世紀(jì)從中國被帶到韓國和日本的。24C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。題意：既然你已經(jīng)喝了那么多的酒，所以你 開車。neednt“不需要；不必”；wouldnt“將不”；mustnt“禁止；不允許”。根據(jù)常識可知酒后禁止開車，故選C。25B考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand和具體的數(shù)字連用時其后不加s，當(dāng)thousand和of連用時其后要加s。thousands of“成千上萬的”；表示“幾千的”含義，用several thousand。題意：每年的一月到四月，西藏要接待成千上萬的外國游客。26A考查動詞詞義辨析。題意：2018年5月18日，古巴波音737飛機(jī)在哈瓦那機(jī)場墜毀， 100多人死亡。cause“造成”；influence“影響”；force“強(qiáng)迫”。根據(jù)題意推斷可知是造成了100多人死亡。27B考查從屬連詞。題意：“為了進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)，我真的想通過考試?！薄跋嘈抛约?，親愛的！ 全心投入，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?！眅ven if“即使”；as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就；盡快”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)該是只要全心投入，夢想就會實現(xiàn)，故選B。28C考查副詞詞義辨析。lately“近來； 不久前”；widely“廣泛地”；politely“禮貌地”。題意：當(dāng)你在國外旅游時，知道如何 尋求幫助是很重要的。結(jié)合語境及所給選項可知答案選C。29A考查固定用法。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”。題意：春節(jié)期間，年輕人過去常常給長輩磕頭，但現(xiàn)在他們只送給他們最好的祝福。30C考查交際用語。題意：“據(jù)報道，菏澤牡丹機(jī)場將會在2019