統(tǒng)考 大學(xué)英語B 題庫 完形填空.doc

第四部分 完形填空（2013 年 12月統(tǒng)考）簡單說完形填空就是選詞填空，給 5 個單詞填寫在不同的位置，這是新的考試形式，跟以往題型不同。1 篇短文，5 小題，每題 2 分，共 10 分.以下完形填空題（百分百實考題）題目難度較低，根據(jù)預(yù)測考試出現(xiàn)幾率總結(jié) 32 篇，建議強記，可以直接看內(nèi) 容后背答案，確保完型的 10 分不丟。解題思路：短文中共包含 5 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從 A、B、C、D、E 五個選項中選出 正確選項，注意，5 個小題中的 ABCDE 選項的單詞都是一樣的，分別填入不同位置。比如說一段話的結(jié)尾是句 號，接著是空格，那么這個空格上要從下面的答案中找一個以大寫字母開頭的單詞，因為句首需要大寫，再比如 說 the 后面需要跟的是名詞，你就從答案中找名詞屬性的單詞，確定一個少一個，剩余不會做的題目，可以填 還沒有選的選項，不要填重復(fù)的答案。 本部分不做紅色標(biāo)注，建議有一定基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)進(jìn)行溫習(xí)掌握，如基礎(chǔ)較差可考前突擊復(fù)習(xí)。 一些同學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)很差，直接看英語無法掌握，現(xiàn)將全部短文翻譯為中文，當(dāng)小說一樣看，強記關(guān)鍵單詞。Passage 1 Without time to relex and have fine ,kids can suffer stress just like adults ,warn exports-who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout (過度勞累). More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities all the time. Many of these activities for children arent recreational (娛樂的) 21involve competition. The kids are pushed to win, not just participate, and this can cause stress . Todays parents have the 22 that children who dont pursue a lot outside activities will be left behind .Parents are in a panic because they know its a 23 world out there. They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but 24 some cases they are missing the big picture.Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy, depressed adults who dont do well in their jobs or personal life. And these kids wont know as adults how to relax. Everyone needs time just to relax and refresh. When youre not stressed, you can be 25 productive. Thats why its important to help your child find a balance.專家警告說，如果沒有時間放松，沒有娛樂，孩子會像大人一樣感到過分的緊張。據(jù)說，每四個孩子中就有一個有過于疲勞的癥狀。越來越多的父母讓孩子整天在嚴(yán)格安排的活動中忙碌。 而這些孩子們的活動許多都富有競爭性，而不是娛樂性的。孩子們不光被迫去參加，還要被迫去 “取勝”，這就會造成過分的緊張。如今的父母認(rèn)為，孩子如果不參加許多課外活動就會落后。 父母很恐慌，因為他們知道現(xiàn)實生活是很殘酷的。他們十分緊張，想讓孩子長大后能夠進(jìn)入市場 競爭。但是在這種情況下，他們會因小失大。從小不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子長大后不會幸福，性格也會抑郁。這樣的成人工作也干不好， 生活也過不好。這類孩子不知道如何像成人那樣放松自己。人人都需要時間放松、調(diào)整。只有在 你不緊張的時候才會更有創(chuàng)造力。因此幫助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。21. A. inB. ideaC. butD. moreE. tough22. A. inB. ideaC. butD. moreE. tough23. A. inB. ideaC. butD. moreE. tough24. A. inB. ideaC. butD. moreE. tough25. A. inB. ideaC. butD. moreE. ToughKEY：CBEADPassage 2 A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was, named after Frankfimer, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” used in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog”to express 21 For example, a friend may ask 22 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great! I would love to go.”O(jiān)r, you could say,“ Hot dog! I would love to go.”People 23 use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how great he is. You often hear such _ 24 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player for example, who catches the ball with one hand, making a(n) 25 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers.熱狗是最受人歡迎的一種美國食物.它是根據(jù)法蘭克福香腸(一種德國食品)命名的.你可能聽到hot dog在其他方面的使用.為了表示高興,人們也說hot dog.例如, 朋友可能問你是否愿意去 看電影, 你可以說:太棒了,我愿意去,或者, 你可以說:Hot dog! 我愿意去.人們也用hot dog來 描述愛表現(xiàn)的人-設(shè)法在他人面前展示自己多么偉大的人.你經(jīng)常聽到人們這樣叫一個人,一只 手接球, 把很容易的接球動作變得很難.你可以知道,他是一個 hot dog, 因為他做這樣的接球動 作, 向觀眾鞠躬,目的是贏得觀眾的歡呼.21. A. alsoB. a personC. ifD. easyE. pleasure22. A. alsoB. a personC. ifD. easyE. pleasure23. A. alsoB. a personC. ifD. easyE. pleasure24. A. alsoB. a personC. ifD. easyE. pleasure25. A. alsoB. a personC. ifD. easyE. pleasureKEY：ECABDPassage 3Blood is very important.when doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body,they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to the patient in need of blood. This course is 21 “blood transfusion (輸血)”.But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die whenthey 22 blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups - O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they 23 give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. If a person has O-group blood and the doctor could give his blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group。Often they cannot find a person in time. At first they find they can keep the blood inbottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by 24 it very cold. They find how to keep it longer in the end.One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”. In this way, you may stop 25 dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill and need some blood with the same kind2 / 12血液十分重要，這一點人們是一直知道的。有一段時期，一些人甚至為了強壯而喝血。當(dāng)醫(yī)生了解血液是如何在人體中運行時，他們用各種辦法給需要的人輸血。 他們把血液從一個人身上移到另一個需要的人體內(nèi)。這叫做”輸血”。血液從健康人的手臂流淌到病人的手臂。 但有兩個問題，首先，輸血不一定成功。有些人輸血后就死了。后來，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)得血液是不同的。有四種O,A,B 和 AB 型。我們都擁有四種中的一種血型。他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)任何血都 可以輸給 AB 型血的人。但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，A 型必須輸 A 型，B 型必須輸 B 型。我是 O 型血所以醫(yī) 生告訴我我的血可以安全地輸給任何血型的人。還有一個問題。為了輸對血，醫(yī)生必須查出這個人的正確血型。有時不能及時找到輸血 者。如果他們能把血液保存至需要的時候，那就能保證有能配對的血型了。剛開始，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他 們能把血液保存進(jìn)瓶子里長達(dá) 15 至 20 天。那是在冷凍的情況下。接著他們研究出能保存更長久 的辦法。最后，找到了能保存很久很久的辦法。我們把存錢的地方叫做“銀行”。把存血液的地方叫做“血庫”。有一天，當(dāng)你長大了， 你會決定給血庫捐血。這樣，你就可以挽救一個人的生命。或者也許有一天你生病了，你可能需 要輸血治療。血庫就會給你提供血液。21. A. haveB. fromC. mustD. makingE. called22. A. haveB. fromC. mustD. makingE. called23. A. haveB. fromC. mustD. makingE. called24. A. haveB. fromC. mustD. makingE. called25. A. haveB. fromC. mustD. makingE. calledKEY：EACDBPassage 4For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, inter-office communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 21a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 22 readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem 23 in the actual stuff of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung（連成） together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs.24, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（倒退）to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 25 down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding(用言語表達(dá)) each word either orally or mentally as one reads. 對于現(xiàn)在的人來說，閱讀已不再是一種放松的方式了。整日忙碌在書信、報告、商業(yè)出版物、 部門文件之間，人們已無暇顧及報紙雜志這些有大量語言涌入的介質(zhì)。雖然閱讀和快速理解的能 力在求職應(yīng)聘中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，但不幸的是我們都是閱讀能力匱乏的閱讀者。我們的絕大 多數(shù)已經(jīng)形成了不好的閱讀習(xí)慣，而我們又無法去改變它們。最主要的缺陷存在于語言自身的組 成要素單詞。單獨展開來講，單詞在沒有組成短語、句子、段落的時候自身有很少的含義。 而不幸的是，沒有經(jīng)過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的閱讀者很少會讀一組詞。他們通常每次只讀一個詞，并且經(jīng)常 重讀。重讀這種返回去讀剛剛讀過的內(nèi)容的方式是閱讀中一種最常見的不良習(xí)慣。另一種不良習(xí)慣是唱讀，既在閱讀時放慢閱讀速度，不僅在口頭上而且在心里把單詞分開來讀。21. A. gettingB. liesC. poorD. slowsE. Unfortunately22. A. gettingB. liesC. poorD. slowsE. Unfortunately23. A. gettingB. liesC. poorD. slowsE. Unfortunately24. A. gettingB. liesC. poorD. slowsE. Unfortunately25. A. gettingB. liesC. poorD. slowsE. UnfortunatelyKEY ACBEDPassage 5For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to spend my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 21 . My common sense told me that all habits even good ones should be broken from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 22 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 23 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head covered with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 24 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 25 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept awake by two bands playing like mad in the bar downstairs. 這是結(jié)婚以來的第一次我決定不和老婆一起自己度假。我們沒有吵架，我的常識告訴我所有習(xí)慣，即便是好習(xí)慣也必須不時地放棄。和老婆一起做事對于我來說已算得上是習(xí)慣。因此，我 自己去意大利在海邊賓館住了三周。我原希望這會很棒，很溫暖。但實際上在陰涼處 35 度，熱 得可以烤牛肉。我穿著短褲漫步，光光的頭上裹著手帕，汗流浹背，非?？?。我一直在想著我老 婆，她去威爾士北邊的山林中，毫無疑問正開心呢。我為什么，因為是英國人，皮膚特敏感，偏 要去意大利呢？晚上，我被山下的酒吧里兩個好像發(fā)狂的樂隊吵吵的睡不著。21. A. think ofB. onC. quarreledD. hotE. enjoying22. A. think ofB. onC. quarreledD. hotE. Enjoying23.A. think ofB. onC. quarreledD. hotE. Enjoying24.A. think ofB. onC. quarreledD. hotE. Enjoying25.A. think ofB. onC. quarreledD. hotE. enjoyingKEY：CBDAE Passage 6Glasses protect peoples eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 21 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 22 closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 23 conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the 24. Perhaps the greatest 25 of glass is that its constituent (構(gòu)成的. parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.眼鏡能夠保護(hù)人的眼睛因強光造成的傷害。顯微鏡可以使得微小的東西放大，這樣我們才能觀測到這些微小的事物。望遠(yuǎn)鏡能夠縮短遙遠(yuǎn)的物體跟我們之間的距離。然而，近些年，塑料在 某些條件下替代了較容易破碎的玻璃。玻璃的新用途被開發(fā)出來，這在過去是無法想象的。也許 玻璃最大的優(yōu)點在于它的構(gòu)成部分相對便宜，并且在世界任何地方都可以得到。21. A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on22. A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on23. A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on24. A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.on25. A.muchB.so thatC.advantageD.pastE.onKEY：BAEDCPassage 7 In the past, a citys major shopping district was in its downtown area. People could get downtown 21 easilythan they could get to other parts of the city. Before the 1960s, the best way to travel in a city was by a car, a subway, a railroad, or an elevated train. All of these ran on tracks that led downtown.As our cities grew outward, people living far from the center of town needed a place they could drive to quickly. Driving downtown was difficulty. Finding aparking space downtownwas 22 impossible . People also needed a shopping place where they could park easily.To 23 the shopping needs of people living in the suburbs, groups of businesses moved farther out, too. Today, most suburbs have large shopping centers.Modern and well-planned shopping centers are built on large areas of ground. They have even more space for parking than they 24 for stores. The shopping centers have many different kinds of stores. Often, the shoppers can do all their shopping in one place.The very large shopping centers have malls (購物街) which make shopping pleasant. The mall isan area between stores 25 for walking. Shoppers can stroll from store to store and enjoy beautiful fountains, statues, and plants.There are benches so that shoppers may rest. Some shopping centers have malls with roofs that protect shoppers from the weather outside.過去，一個城市的主要消費地區(qū)是在市區(qū)。比起城市的其他地方，去市區(qū)的話更加方便。在20 世紀(jì) 60 年代以前，在城市中穿梭的最佳交通工具就是街道電車，地鐵，鐵路，或者提速列車。 而所有這些交通工具都是在通向市區(qū)的軌道上運行。隨著城區(qū)的擴張，遠(yuǎn)離城區(qū)的人們需要一個可以快速抵達(dá)的場所。而想直接到達(dá)市區(qū)不是一 件容易的事情。想在市區(qū)趙個停車位更是比登天還難。人們也需要一個方便停車的購物點。為了滿足郊區(qū)市民的購物需要，許多營業(yè)場所也轉(zhuǎn)移到了郊區(qū)?，F(xiàn)今，大多數(shù)的郊區(qū)都有了 購物中心?，F(xiàn)代化的，設(shè)計合理的購物中心占地非常大。停車的空間甚至超出了商鋪的面積。購物中心 有著各種各樣的商店。這些店主可以輕松地在一個地方做他們所有的買賣。特別大型的購物中心擁有商店街，這使得購物變得更為愉快舒適。商店街的兩旁是商店，中 間供顧客步行。顧客們可以一邊逛商店，一邊欣賞噴泉，雕塑和綠化。還有可供休息用的長椅。 還有的購物中心裝有天頂，可以讓顧客們不受天氣的干擾，盡情購物。21. A. moreB. setC. somethingD. meetE. do22. A. moreB. setC. somethingD. meetE. do23. A. moreB. setC. somethingD. meetE. do24. A. moreB. setC. somethingD. meetE. do25. A. moreB. setC. somethingD. meetE. doKEY：ACDEBPassage 8Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the 21 30 years man will face think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有營養(yǎng)的）or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the 23 of babies born. The need 24 this is obvious, but it is not 25 to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.人類不能繼續(xù)按現(xiàn)在這樣的增長速度增加人口了。否則接下來的30年人們將要面臨一個危機期。有些專家認(rèn)為，人類將會面臨嚴(yán)重的糧食短缺。另一些專家認(rèn)為這種觀點太悲觀了，覺得人 類可以在情況變得更糟糕之前改變這種局面。但目前世界上有三分之二的人處于營養(yǎng)不良或是饑 餓之中。21.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next22.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next23.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next24.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next25.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. NextKEY: ECDABPassage 9One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun.Im much 21 han you,said the wind. No, I dont agree with you!said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 22 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind,Now, let us see who can make the man take 23 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger. First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 24 hard that the man pulled his coat around him. The wind was angry with the man. Then it said to the sun,Now, its your turn.The sun started to shine on the man. Soon it got very was over. We know the sun was stronger now.一天，風(fēng)和太陽暴發(fā)了一場爭論。風(fēng)說：“我一定比你強！”“不。我不這樣認(rèn)為?！碧栒f。 在他們爭論的時候，他們看見了一個穿著厚厚的外套的人在路上行走。太陽對風(fēng)說：“現(xiàn)在，讓 我們看看誰能讓那個人脫掉外套，那樣我們就知道誰更強了?！笔紫蕊L(fēng)嘗試了一下。他很使勁地吹。風(fēng)很大，使得那個人把衣服向上拉了一下，緊緊地包住 自己。于是風(fēng)對那個人很生氣，對太陽說：“現(xiàn)在該你了”。太陽開始照耀著那個人。很快，空氣變得熱了。那個人終于拖掉了衣服。這場爭論結(jié)束了。于是我們知道現(xiàn)在太陽更強了。21.A. strongerB. soC. walkingD. hotterE. off22.A. strongerB. soC. walkingD. hotterE. off23.A. strongerB. soC. walkingD. hotterE. off24.A. strongerB. soC. walkingD. hotterE. off25.A. strongerB. soC. walkingD. hotterE. OffKEY: ACEBD Passage 10 Three men came to London for a holiday. They came to a large hotel and took a room there. 21 room was on the fiftieth floor.In the evening the three men went to a cinema and came back very 22 .“Im sorry,” said the assistant of the hotel. “Our lifts are not working at this time of night. If you dont want to walk up to your room, we shall make up a bed for you in the hall.”“No, no,” Tom, one of the three men, said, “No, thank you. We do not want to sleep in the hall. We shall walk up to our room.”Then he turned to his two friends and said, “It is not easy to walk up to the fiftieth floor, but I know 23 make it easier. On our way to the room, I shall tell you some jokes, then you, Andy, sing us some songs, then you,Peter, tell us some interesting stories.”“All right. Thats a good idea,” the friends both agreed. They began to walk up to their room. Tom told many jokes. Andy sang some songs. 24 they came to the thirty-eighth floor. They were tired and decided to have a rest.“Well,” said Tom, “Now its your turn, Peter. After all those jokes and songs, tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending.” “All right,” said Peter, “I shall tell you a story. It is not long, 25 it is really sad: We left the key in our room in the hall.” 有三個人來到英國去度假，他們來到一個非常大的旅館，住在第四十五層。 一天，他們?nèi)タ措娪昂芡聿呕貋怼！昂鼙浮甭灭^服務(wù)員說“我們的電梯今晚壞了?！比酥械囊粋€對另外兩個朋友說“我們可以步行到房間，它很困難，但我想我知道怎樣使它變得簡單。 在我們?nèi)シ块g的路上，我將將一些笑話，而你，約翰，給我們唱一首歌；而你，彼得，給我們將 一些有趣的故事。”所以他們開始步行到他們的房間，湯姆將很多笑話，約翰唱很多歌，最后，他們來到那一層。 他們很累，決定休息一下?！氨说媚隳懿荒芨嬖V我們一個帶著悲傷結(jié)局的真實故事？”湯姆說“我將告訴你一個悲傷的故事”彼得說，“它很短，但是足夠是人傷心。就在剛才我們將鑰匙落在樓下我們將怎么做？21.A. At lastB. lateC. TheirD. butE. how to22.A. At lastB. lateC. TheirD. butE. how to23.A. At lastB. lateC. TheirD. butE. how to24.A. At lastB. lateC. TheirD. butE. how to25.A. At lastB. lateC. TheirD. butE. how toKEY: CBEAD Passage 11 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent 21 money, so that he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends 22 him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will 23 to me now? Dont worry, young man, answered Nasreddin. Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel24 happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? No, I 25 mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends.一個老人去世了，留給他的兒子很多錢。但這個兒子是個很傻的年輕人，他很快就花光了這些錢，什么也沒有了。當(dāng)然，他沒錢后，他的朋友們離開了他。當(dāng)他很窮又孤單時，他去見了 Nasreddin，一位善良、智慧的老人，經(jīng)常幫助有麻煩的人。“我拍的錢花光了，我的朋友都離我 而去了”，這個年輕人說?！拔椰F(xiàn)在會怎么樣呢？”“別擔(dān)心，年輕人,” Nasreddin 說。”一切不久就 會變好的。稍等你不久就會變幸福的?！?年輕人很開心，“我是不是又要變富了？”“不，我不是 指的那，”老人說?！拔业囊馑际悄悴痪镁蜁?xí)慣貧窮和沒有朋友了。21. A. leftB. all theC. happenD. muchE. didnt22. A. leftB. all theC. happenD. muchE. didnt23. A. leftB. all theC. happenD. muchE. didnt24. A. leftB. all theC. happenD. muchE. didnt25. A. leftB. all theC. happenD. muchE. didntKEY：BACDE passage 12Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmfulFire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 21 . Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 22 a man .The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes 23 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. And then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire very quickly, So you 24be careful with matches. Be