英語常用詞組及短語(版).doc

英語常用短語詞組（2016版）150A1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern焦點3.a series of一系列, 一連串4.abandon sb to sth（不顧責任、義務等）拋棄,離棄5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放棄辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，幫助）；放棄義務，信念，責任stop：停止某行為give up doing：放棄做某種行為6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7.to the best of ones ability盡其所能辨析ability：具備做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）capability：具備做某事所需的能力或素質（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）8.be able to do sth能夠 辨析able：強調通過努力而獲得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）9.be about to do when打算10.abound with/in富于、充滿11.above all (近義詞:especially)尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from缺席13.absence of mind (近義詞:being absent-minded )心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth不在15.absolve sb from赦免某人16.be absorbed in (近義詞:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on)全神貫注于17.abstain from避開(免)18.be abundant in (近義詞:be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 19.abundant in富于20.accept sth同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth接納某人22.accept that相信/認為23.access to(不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入辨析accept：表示主觀意愿receive：表示客觀事實（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）24.by accident偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如車禍，摔傷，砸傷等，多指無意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中較小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的雖小但留下較深印象的平凡事件。它還用來指政治上具有一定影響的事態(tài)，如戰(zhàn)爭，叛亂 25.without accident安全地26.accommodate sbwith 向某人提供27.accommodate oneself to適應28.of ones own accord自愿地29.in accord with 與一致30.out of ones accord with同不一致31.with one accord (近義詞:with everybody agreeing)一致地32.in accordance with (近義詞:in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)33.account for解釋34.on ones own account為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk) 自行負責(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account賒賬36.on account of因為37.on no account不論什么原因也不38.of account有重要性.39.takeinto account/consider把考慮進去40.give sb an account of說明, 解釋 (理由) 41.account for解釋,說明42.on account of (近義詞:because of)由于,因為43.on no account (近義詞:in no case,for no reason)絕不要,無論如何,不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)44.accuse sb of sth控告 辨析accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ）charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ）sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45.be accustomed to習慣于辨析achieve：經(jīng)過努力而獲得動力或達到某種目的gain：經(jīng)過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益get：以某種方式或手段得到某種東西46.acknowledge that承認47.acknowledge doing承認做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth承認某人49.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉50.act for代理51.act on對起作用;按照行動52.act out比劃著表演;履行;將表演出來53.act as扮演54.take an active part in積極參加 55.be active in熱心于 辨析actual：真的，強調事實上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在，而不是理論上可發(fā)生或存在 real：真的，真正的，指客觀上存在，并非想象和虛擬，與“無”相對，反義詞為 unreal true：真實的，強調事實的實際情況相符，與“假”相對，反義詞為 false 56.adapt to (近義詞:adjust oneself to)適應于57.adapt from改編自（劇本）辨析adapt（動詞）：改寫adept（形容詞）：熟練的adopt（動詞）：采取，收養(yǎng)58.add in增加59.add to加上60.add sth to sth (例如：one added to one is/makes two)把加上61.add up (例如：The balloons added up the festival atmosphere)增加62.add up to (例如：His whole school education added up to no more than one year)加起來總共63.be addicted to對有癮64.in addition (近義詞:besides)此外65.in addition to (近義詞:as well as, other than)除之外66.adhere to (近義詞:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to, insist on, persist in)粘附; 堅持,遵循67.adjust sth tosth調節(jié)68.adjust to（doing）sth習慣于；使自己適應于辨析adjust：稍作調整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt：較大的改動來適應(用法:adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth欽佩某人所做的某事70.admit of (近義詞:be capable of, leave room for)留有的余地71.be admitted to(doing)承認72.adore doing喜歡做某事73.in advance預先74.advance on/towards sth/sb向前進75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb向某人預付錢76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over勝過,比處于優(yōu)勢地位77.have the advantage of具有的有利條件78.have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of (近義詞:make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用;占便宜;欺騙80.advertise for登廣告尋求、尋找81.advise sb of sth把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth同某人商量某事83.soon after在之后一會84.right after在之后立刻. 辨析ago：表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨使用before：指過去或將來的某時刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨使用85.agree with同意,適合例如：I dont agree with what you said.同意（觀點） The climate here doesnt agree with me.（氣候，食物）適合某人86.agree on與（觀點）達成一致87.agree to同意（計劃）88.be in agreement with同意, 一致89.ahead of在之前90.ahead of time/schedule提前91.aim at瞄準、針對92.let in air使通風 93.by air乘飛機 94.in the air在空中;不肯定, 不具體;在謠傳中95.on the air（用無線電，電視） 播送 96.alien to與相反 97.above all尤其是 98.after all畢竟99.all along一直100.all but（近義詞;almost,nearly） 幾乎，差點沒101.all at once（近義詞：suddenly） 突然, 同時 102.all in all總之103.all of a sudden突然 104.all over again再一次105.all over遍及 106.all right好的107.all the same仍然；別忘了，到底108.all the time一直109.all together總共；一道110.above all最重要的111.after all畢竟,到底112.be all in累極了113.first of all 首先114.for all盡管，雖然115.not at all 一點也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 與聯(lián)盟118.allow for（近義詞：take into consideration, take into account）考慮到；體諒119.allow of 容許，容得辨析allow：指聽任或默認某人去做某事 permit：表示正式地許可，會比較積極地同意某人去做某事 promise：表示答應許諾，表示主語許諾要去做某事 almost 與 nearly 的主要區(qū)別 修飾 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成詞時，一般用 almost although 與though的主要區(qū)別 though 可放在句尾；although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 對有雄心、抱負121.amount to相當于122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 對某人/某事生氣辨析announce 指正式“公布”，“宣布”，側重預告人們關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞 declare 正式向公眾宣布，側重“當眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判 123.answer for（近義詞：undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for ）對負責.124.answer to近義詞：conform to 適合,符合辨析answer：及物動詞 reply：不及物動詞vi，后接 to，為書面用語 125.be anxious about 掛念126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth希望某人做某事129.anything of一點兒 130.for anything 無論如何131.not anything like無論如何都不132.anything but 根本不 133.apart from 除外(有/無) 134.take apart 拆開135.set apart儲存136.tell apart 區(qū)別137.appeal to吸引;申述;請求138.appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容詞/to do/that似乎140.have an appetite for喜愛141.the apple of someones eye 掌上明珠 142.applicable to適用于143.apply for申請 144.apply to 適用于; 向申請145.apply to sb for sth請求某人146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as任命某人為(職務)148.appoint sb to任命、委任某人為149.approach sb on/about sth 為某事同某人打交道150.approach to的方法151.appropriate for/to 合適152.approve of 贊成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth為某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth因某人向某人道歉 156.apt at 聰明, 善于 157.apt to 易于 158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 與某人辯論某事159.argue for主張160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of由而引起辨析arise用于問題、困難、責任、爭吵等的發(fā)生出現(xiàn)occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、變化等發(fā)生、產生162.be around差不多 163.around the clock 夜以繼日164.arrange with sb for/about sth與某人商定某事165.arrive at到達（小地點，如車站） 166.arrive in到達（大地點） 167.as a matter of fact實際上 168.as a result(of)因此,由于169.as a rule通常,照例 170.as far as遠至,到程度171.as far as be concerned 就而言 172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,關于174.as good as 和幾乎一樣175.as if好像辨析as many as +數(shù)詞 +復數(shù)名詞，用于人/物的具體數(shù)目前as much as +數(shù)詞 +復數(shù)名詞，用于價格、重量前176.as regards 關于177.as to至于,關于 178.as usual 照例 179.as well也 180.as well as 除外(也),即又181.be ashamed of對感到羞愧182.aside from 除外(還有) 183.ask for請求;向要;通過詢問找184.assess on/upon 向征稅、罰款185.assign to 把分配給186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth幫助某人做某事187.assure sb ofsth 使某人確信某事188.be astonished at/by對感到吃驚 189.at a loss不知所措 190.at a time一次,每次 191.at all 絲毫(不),一點也不 192.at all costs 不惜一切代價 193.at all events不管怎樣,無論如何 194.at all times 隨時,總是 195.at any rate無論如何,至少 196.at best充其量,至多 197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 198.at first 最初,起先 199.at hand在手邊,在附近 200.at heart 內心里,本質上 201.at high speed高速地 202.at intervals 不時,每隔203.at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的/逍遙法外204.at last終于 205.at least 至少 206.at length終于 207.at most至多,不超過 208.at no time 從不,決不 209.at once立刻 210.at one time曾經(jīng);同時 211.at present 目前212.at someones disposal由處理 213.at random隨機的、任意的214.at the age of在歲的時候215.at the bottom of 在底部 216.at the cost of 以為代價 217.at the end of在的結尾 218.at the foot of 在腳下 219.at the height of 在頂點；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰220.at the mercy of由控制 221.at the moment此刻,目前 222.at the same time 同時 223.at this rate 照此速度 224.at times 有時225.attach to縛,系,結226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 試圖做227.attend on/upon 近義詞:wait upon, serve, look after侍候,照料228.attend to近義詞:give ones attention 專心于;照顧辨析attend 指參加會議，聽報告，典禮，儀式，上學等(attend to服務) join 指加入某團體，如參軍，入團等 join in 指參加比賽的活動 take part in 指參加群眾性活動、運動、勞動等（在活動中發(fā)揮作用） 229.attitude to/toward 對的態(tài)度.看法230.attribute to把歸咎于231.avail oneself of 利用232.be available to sb.可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out算出平均數(shù) 235.be aware of近義詞:be conscious of意識到236.awara to把授予（判給）237.be away from 遠離238.right away 立刻 239.far away 遙遠 240.can,could, be able to + afford （to do）負擔得起B(yǎng)1.back and forth 來回地,反復地 2.back of在后面 3.back up后備,支援4.at the back of 近義詞:behind 在后面5.in the back of 在后部(里面)6.on the back of 在后部(外面)7.be on ones back臥病不起.8.at ones back 支持,維護9.have sb. at ones back有支持, 有作后臺10.turn ones back on sb不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄11.behind ones back背著某人(說壞話)12.go from bad to worse每況愈下辨析ban：強調權威機關正式禁止forbid：強調不許可做某事prohibit：強調用法律來禁止13.bang sth into sb硬把某事灌輸給某人14.bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏 15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth與某人就某事討價還價16.bargain on doing sth料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根據(jù)18.on the basis of 根據(jù)19.battle with sb for sth為某事而同某人的斗爭20.battle of sth 關于某事的斗爭21.battle against/with sb為某事而跟某人作斗爭22.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 23.be of + 抽象名詞：年齡（age）、大?。╯ize）、顏色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、價格（price）、意見（opinion）、方法（way）、use、value、importance24.beg of sb請求某人25.beg for 乞求26.believe in信任27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 屬于29.beatat在運動項目上打贏30.beat down 殺價31.beat off擊退32.beat up 痛打，毒打33.beat the crowd避開人群 辨析beat：比較具體，強調動作 strike：一般比較抽象 hit：一般是碰撞，注重結果辨析before long：不久以后 long before：很久以前34.as before 如從前一樣35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb向某人乞討某物36.beg sb to do sth請求某人做某事37.beg ones pardon請原諒 38.begin with sth以開始39.to begin with 近義詞:first of all 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)40.at the beginning of 開始41.to begin with 第一;開始，起初42.on behalf of近義詞:as the representative of 以名義43.behaved well/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 誤點 46.believe in相信;信任; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反義詞為 above under 指在某物的正下方，反義詞為 over 48.belong to（doing）屬于（注：不用于被動、進行語態(tài)）辨析beside：在.旁邊 besides：除了.以外，還有except：除了.以外，沒了 except for：除了.以外 (除去整體中的小部分細節(jié)),后接短語except that：后接從句,表示對一個人或事物先作一個總體評價,然后就其局部提出一點看法,所排除的不是同一范疇的東西。except when：后接有關于時間的從句。49.benefit from受益,得到好處.50.for the benefit of為了的利益(好處)51.be beneficial to對有益52.bent on sth 下定決心做 53.beside point離題的,不相干的 54.for the better好轉55.get the better of 近義詞:defeat sb打敗56.had better do 最好做辨析between：用于兩者之間或兩者以上的之間（用法：between 應與 and 連用，不與 or 連用）among：用于三者或三者以上 57.beyond ones ability超越某人的能力 58.beyond question 毫無疑問59.bid on/for sth對出價60.bid to do 企圖做61.bid sb sth =bid sth to sb 向某人問候62.at birth在出生時63.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) 64.give birth to 出生65.be to blame for 應負責任66.blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth把歸咎于某人67.blaze with sth燃燒;閃耀著;激發(fā)68.in blossom開花(指樹木) 69.be in blossom 開花(強調狀態(tài)) 70.come into blossom 開花(強調動作)71.blow away 刮走,吹走72.blow down （風）吹倒73.blow off吹掉;將熱水、蒸氣等放掉74.blow over （風）吹翻、刮翻75.boast of/about吹噓76.boil over 發(fā)怒、激動77.book up 訂完了 78.be bound to 注定 79.bound for 開往80.borrow sth from sb向某人借81.bother about sb為煩擾82.bother about doing sth /to do sth 為做某事操心、煩惱83.break away逃走;斷裂84.breakaway from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.斷絕來往 She should break away from such habits.改掉(習慣)85.break down 例如:With our plans broken down,The peace talks have broken down.(計劃/談判)失敗 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(身體健康)垮掉了 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解 The telephone system has broken down.(機器或車輛)出故障86.break in訓練；破門而入；插嘴；開始使用87.breakinto強行進入；突然發(fā)出或開始88.break offsth with sb 中斷；突然停止講話89.break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）爆發(fā)90.break through 突破91.break up例如:After midnight,the party broke up.散會She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece.分開91.break up with 和某人分手92.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 93.out of breath 上氣不接下氣 94.breathe in呼入 95.breathe out 呼出 96.in brief簡言之97.bring about 例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.實現(xiàn)98.bring along 捎來99.bring back歸還;使想起; 恢復;把帶回; （風）刮倒100.bring sb back to使某人恢復到101.bring down例如：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使.倒下bring down prices. 降低價格102.bringforth 生產,產生103.bringforward 例如：Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出.意見They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104.bring in賺取; 吸引105.bring off 使成功;完成106.bring on使長得更好;引起（火災或疾?。?端上（食物）107.bring out 解釋清明; 出版（書、唱片等）108.bring through 救活,使渡過難關109.bring to使恢復知覺110.bring up例如：She was born in TaiWan but brought up in Japan.撫養(yǎng)She was so ill that she brought up everything that she ate at noon. 嘔吐111.build on依賴、依靠;把建立于112.build up加大;增強（體質）;建立,開發(fā)113.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的114.burn down （火勢）減弱;（被）焚毀115.burn off燒掉116.burn out燒盡,熄滅; （因過熱或使用過多）出故障;耗盡體力117.burn up 被燒毀;發(fā)燒;（火）燒得更旺;激怒118.burst into闖入;突然發(fā)作119.burst on/upon 突然來到120.burst out 突然起來121.bury in sth 專心致志于某事；隱居122.onbusiness出差123.be busy with sth忙于某事 124.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事125.but for 要不是126.but then/again然而，另一方面127.last but not least最后一點但也是最重要的一點128.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb給某人買某物129.by accident 偶然 130.by air通過航空途徑 131.by all means盡一切辦法,務必 132.by and by 不久,遲早 133.by and large總體來說134.by chance 偶然135.by far最,得多 136.by hand 用手,用體力 137.by itself 獨自地 138.by means of 依靠 139.by mistake錯誤地,無意地 140.by no means 決不141.by oneself獨自地 142.by reason of由于 143.by the way順便說說 144.by virtue of借助,由于 145.by way of 經(jīng)由,通過方法C1.calculate on/upon 指望,期待著2.call after以命名3.call at 拜訪（某地）例如:I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.順便來訪4.call away 叫走5.call back 回電話；收回（說錯的話）6.call for例如:The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求I will call for you at five oclock.來找（某人）We called for the packages at the post office.來?。澄铮?.call in例如:Your father is ill.You should call in a doctor at once.找來（醫(yī)生）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.召集8.call off 取消; 把（狗）叫開（不讓它咬人）；例如:Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消9.call on 拜訪（某人）；號召例如:I formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.順便來訪10.call out下令罷工；要求某人出動11.call out to sb叫喊某人12.call up 近義詞:remindof使人回憶起；打電話給13.a campaign against反對的運動14.a campaign for贊成的運動15.be capable of doing 能夠 16.be capable of being + 過去分詞是能夠被的17.be care about 關心18.be care for 喜歡19.in the care of sb/in ones care由照顧20.take care 小心;走好21.take care of負責,處理;照顧22.care nothing about對漠不關心;對毫不介意23.be careful about/with 對小心24.cant be too careful 在小心也不過分25.can but do只能罷了26.can not but do不得不27.can nottoo越越好28.can only do 只能29.be capable of 有能力做30.be capable for有資格做 31.capitalize on 利用32.care about例如:He cared about money.喜歡 The professor said that he was interested only in research;he didnt care about his students.關心33.care for照顧34.care of 關心;喜歡;煩勞轉交（某物）35.take care 保重;當心36.take care of照顧37.carry away運走;變得很激動;一般用被動態(tài)使著迷,失去理智;(風暴)刮斷;水沖走;贏得(獎品) ;使傾倒38.carryback使回憶起;拿回39.carryforward 推進; 發(fā)揚40.carryoff 搶走41.carry on例如:He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.進行One person should carry on where the other had left off.繼續(xù)進行下去42.carry out 開展;實現(xiàn);貫徹;進行到底例如:I was chosen to carry out our experiment.進行 He didnt carry out his promise to us.履行43.carrythrough 順利實現(xiàn); 幫助渡難關44.in case（近義詞:for fear that）以防萬一45.in case of（近義詞:in the event of）如果發(fā)生萬一46.in the case of就而言,至于47.in any case 無論如何48.in no case決不,在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)49.in that case假如那樣的話，既然那樣50.in any case（近義詞:at any rate,at any price,at any cost）無論如何 51.cast about for尋覓,想方設法52.cast away 丟掉、拋棄53.cast down 使沮喪54.cast off拋棄;使自由55.catch attention 引起注意56.catch at抓住;渴望取得57.catch on受歡迎,流行起來;理解;勾住,絆倒 58.catch sb out使突陷困境; 抓住某人的短處59.catch sb redhanded當場抓住,現(xiàn)場捕獲60.catch up with 追上;趕上;碰上61.catch a chance抓住機會62.catch a cold感冒63.be caught in被困于辨析catch：通過偵察,追蹤等,以突然襲擊的方式把某人或某物”抓獲”grasp:掌握seize：突然而有力地抓住,也可指”抓住”時間,機會等抽象的事物64.have caution sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事65.cause sb to do使某人做某事66.cause sb sth給某人帶來67.be cautious about/of謹防68.cease from doing sth停止做某事69.center ones attention on(近義詞:focus ones attention on)把注意力集中在上70.be certain of/about（近義詞:be sure of）確信71.be certain to 必然,一定72.for a certain reason由于某種原因73.for certain 確定的是74.for certain of（近義詞:for sure）肯定地75.make certain of (doing) sth 確保做某事76.make certain that 弄清楚,弄明白77.centre on/upon(把)集中于78.chair a meeting 主持會議 79.challenge sb to sth 向某人提出對某事的挑戰(zhàn)80.accept onet challenge to do sth 接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)去做某事81.chance doing冒險做82.chance to do碰巧做83.by chance 碰巧84.on chance 不可能85.take a chance 冒險86.give sb/sth half a chance 給一些機會87.changefor 用代替88.changeinto把變成89.change hands換主人；轉手90.change ones mind to do改變主意91.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)92.charge sb for sth 為某事向某人索要(費用)93.charge sb with sth控告某人做了某事94.charge sth upon sb把歸咎于某人95.on the charge of對某人的控告96.in charge of由主管97.in the charge of被主管98.take charge of照管,掌管99.chat with sb about sth與某人關于某事進行聊天100.cheat sb of sth騙取某人的101.cheat in 登記,報到;托運102.cheat out of 結賬離開;查證,核實;查看103.check out查明;結賬104.check up 檢查105.check up on