樹(shù)童干貨丨2016年中考?？级陶Z(yǔ)、句型歸納.doc

樹(shù)童干貨丨2016年中考常考短語(yǔ)、句型歸納 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)A1.agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)2.argue with sb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵3.arrive in/at到達(dá)4.ask for要求B5.break down (機(jī)器)出故障 6.break into破門(mén)而入7.break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生8.break off中斷,突然停止C9.call sb.(up)給某人打電話10.call for要求,需要, (去)接11.call on sb.拜訪某人12.call at sp.訪問(wèn)某地13.care about在乎,關(guān)注,關(guān)心14.care for照顧,關(guān)心,喜歡15.catch up with趕上16.catch a cold患感冒17.change ones mind改變主意18.o.把變成19.cheer up使振作起來(lái),使高興起來(lái)20.clean out清除,把打掃干凈21.clean up打掃干凈,收拾整齊22.come along一起來(lái),到達(dá)23.come on加油,快點(diǎn)24.come in進(jìn)來(lái)25.come out出版,發(fā)表26.come back回來(lái)27.come from來(lái)自28.come over順便來(lái)訪29.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)30.come up with提出,想出31.consider.as.把看作32.cut in line插隊(duì) D 33.deal with處理,應(yīng)付34.depend on依賴(lài),依靠35.o.把分成36.do some cleaning 打掃37.dream of/about夢(mèng)想 38.dress up打扮39.dress oneself給自己穿衣服40.drop by/in順便拜訪E41.enjoy oneself玩得痛快,過(guò)得快樂(lè)F42.fall in love with愛(ài)上43.fall asleep睡著,入睡44.fall behind落后45.fall down倒下,跌倒46.fall into掉進(jìn)里47.fall off從掉下來(lái)48.feed on以為食49.feel like doing sth.想做某事50.find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相)51.fly a kite/kites放風(fēng)箏G52.get to到達(dá)53.get up起床,起身54.get on/off上車(chē)/下車(chē)55.get back回來(lái)56.get along with sb.與某人相處57.get lost迷路58.get out of從出來(lái)59.get together相聚,聚會(huì)60.get home到家61.get in收割62.get into trouble陷入麻煩63.get over克服 64.get/be ready for為做準(zhǔn)備65.get married結(jié)婚66.give away捐贈(zèng)67.give a talk作演講68.give back歸還69.give in屈服,讓步70.give sb.a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) 71.give out分發(fā),散發(fā)72.give up放棄73.give sb.a hand幫某人的忙74 give sb.a lift讓某人搭便車(chē)75.go to bed上床睡覺(jué)76.go to sleep睡覺(jué)77.go to school上學(xué)78.go to work上班79.go home回家80.go by (時(shí)間)流逝81.go on繼續(xù)82.go back回去83.go away離開(kāi)84.go off熄滅85.go through通過(guò)86.go down下降87.go up上升,增長(zhǎng)88.go over仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí)89.grow up長(zhǎng)大H90.hand in上交,遞交91.hand out分發(fā)92.hang on稍等,別掛電話;堅(jiān)持93.hang out掛出;閑逛94.hang up掛斷電話95.happen to碰巧96.have to不得不97.have a walk散步98.have a headache頭痛99.have fun/a good time玩得愉快100.have a cold患感冒101.have a fever發(fā)燒102.have/take a look看一看103.have a rest休息104.have a try試一試105.hear of/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)106.hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信107.help oneself to請(qǐng)隨便吃/用 108.hold on不掛電話109.hold ones breath屏住呼吸110.hurry up快點(diǎn)I111.insist on堅(jiān)持K112.keep away from遠(yuǎn)離113.keep a promise遵守諾言114.keep.from阻止 115.keep fit保持健康116.keep up with跟上117.keep on繼續(xù)118.keep out of使在外,止步119.keep quiet保持安靜120.knock into撞上121.knock on/at敲(門(mén))122.know about了解123.know well熟悉L124.laugh at嘲笑125.learn from向?qū)W習(xí)126.learn about了解127.learn.by oneself自學(xué)128.leave a message留口信129.lie down躺下130.listen to聽(tīng)131.live on靠為生132.look over檢查133.look at看134.look through瀏覽135.look up向上看,(在字典中)查找136.look after照顧137.look for尋找138.look around向四周看139.look forward to期待140.look like看起來(lái)像141.look the same看起來(lái)一樣M142.make a decision做決定,下決心143.make friends with與交朋友144.make a living謀生145.make (a) noise制造噪聲146.make mistakes/a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤147.make ones bed鋪床148.make up one s mind下定決心149.make progress取得進(jìn)步150.make faces/a face做鬼臉151.make tea沏茶152.make up組成153.make sure確信,查明154.make fun of取笑155.make oneself at home隨便,無(wú)拘束156.make/earn money賺錢(qián)157.make a promise許下諾言158.marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚 159.mistake.for.把誤認(rèn)為是P160.pay for付錢(qián),支付161.pay attention to注意,留心162.pay back償還163.pick up拾起,撿起, (開(kāi)車(chē))接人164.pick out挑出165.play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)166.point at指向,瞄準(zhǔn)167.point to指著,朝向168.point out指出169.prepare for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備170.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事171.protect .from .保護(hù)免遭172.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物173.put away把收起來(lái)174.put up舉起,掛起,搭起,張貼175.put out熄火,撲滅176.put on穿上,上演177.put off推遲178.put down放下179.put back放回原處R180.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信181.regard.as.把看作182.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事183.reply to回答,答復(fù)184.return sth.to.把某物還給185.return to sp.返回某地186.ring sb.(up)給某人打電話187.run off跑掉,迅速離開(kāi)188.run out of用完,用盡189.run after追趕S190.save ones life挽救某人的生命191.save money省錢(qián),存錢(qián)192.say goodbye to sb.向某人告別193.say hello to.向問(wèn)好194.search for搜尋195.seem like看起來(lái)像196.sell out賣(mài)光197.send away開(kāi)除,解雇198.send for派人去請(qǐng)199.send out放出,發(fā)出200.send up發(fā)射201.set out出發(fā),著手202.set up建立203.set off出發(fā)204.show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀205.show up出現(xiàn),露面206.show off炫耀207.speak to/with sb.同某人說(shuō)話208.stand up起立,站起來(lái)209.start with以開(kāi)始210.stay away from遠(yuǎn)離 211.stay/keep healthy保持健康212.stay up熬夜213.stay (at) home待在家里214.stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事215.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事T216.take place發(fā)生217.take the place of代替218.take down記錄219.take over接收,接管220.take/have/show interest in 對(duì)感興趣221.take some medicine吃藥222.take a message for sb.給某人捎口信223.take off起飛,脫掉224.take away拿走225.take out掏出226.take care當(dāng)心227.take care of照顧228.take it easy別著急,慢慢來(lái)229.take a walk散步230.take part in參加231.take turns輪流232.take pride in為而自豪233.talk about談?wù)?34.talk to/with sb.和某人交談235.tell a joke講笑話 236.tell a story講故事 237.tell a lie/lies說(shuō)謊238.think of記得,想起,對(duì)持有看法239.think about考慮240.think over仔細(xì)考慮241.try ones best盡力242.try on試穿243.turn on打開(kāi)244.turn off關(guān)閉245.turn up調(diào)高246.turn down調(diào)低247.turn right右拐248.turn left左拐U249.use up用完W250.wait for等候251.wait in line排隊(duì)等候252.wake up醒來(lái)253.wake sb.up喚醒某人254.worry about為.而擔(dān)心經(jīng)典句型1.as soon as .一就 2.as + adj./adv.+ as .和一樣(的/地);not as(so) .as .不如/不比3.as +adj./adv.+ as possible盡可能 的/地 4.ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物5.ask/tell sb.(how) to do sth.詢(xún)問(wèn)/告訴某人(如何)做某事6.ask/tell/want sb.(not) to do sth.要求(讓)/告訴/想要某人做(不做)某事7.make/let/have sb.(not) do sth.使/讓某人做(不做)某事8.be afraid of doing/to do/that害怕/不敢做某事9.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/做某事10.be famous/late/ready/sorry for sth.因而著名/(做)遲到了/晚了/為準(zhǔn)備/為而抱歉11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offer sth.to sb.某人買(mǎi)某物/給某人某物/給某人看某物/給某人帶來(lái)某物/借給某人某物/送給某人某物/遞給某人某物/把某事告訴給某人/主動(dòng)給某人某物12.either .or .或或,不是就是,要么要么13.neither .nor .既不也不,兩者都不14.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/go on doing sth.享受做之樂(lè)/做完某事/介意做某事/一直做某事/練習(xí)做某事/繼續(xù)做某事15.find/think/feel + it + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/覺(jué)得做某事如何16.get + adj.的比較級(jí) + and + adj.的比較級(jí)變得越來(lái)越17.The + adj./adv.的比較級(jí), the + adj./adv.的比較級(jí)。越,就越。18.It is +序數(shù)詞+ adj./adv.的最高級(jí) + n.是第幾的19.one of the +最高級(jí) + n.(pl.)是最之一20.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事21.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事;help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人22.I dont think that .我認(rèn)為/想/覺(jué)得不。23.would like sth.想要/買(mǎi)某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事;would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事24.It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事25.Its good/better/best/bad/worse/worst (for sb.) to do做某事(對(duì)某人)好/更好/最好/糟糕(很不好)/更糟糕/最糟糕26.Its good/bad for .對(duì)有好處/不好。27.sth.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels like .某物看上去/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/嘗起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)(感覺(jué))像28.It seems to sb.that .對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),某事似乎、好像29.It takes sb.some time to do sth .某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。30.spend .on sth.(+n./pron.)某人在某方面花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/金錢(qián));spend .(in) doing sth.(+v.-ing)某人花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/金錢(qián))做某事31.Its time( for sb.) to do sth./Its time for sth.該到(做)的時(shí)候了。32.Its .meters/years long (high,wide,old).它米長(zhǎng)(高、寬)/它歲33.keep sb.doing sth.讓/使某人一直做某事34.keep/make +n./pron.+adj.保持/使怎么樣35.not .at all 根本不,一點(diǎn)兒不36.not .until .直到才37.One .the other .一個(gè),另一個(gè);Some .others .一些,另一些38.prefer .to .比起,更喜歡;prefer to do .rather than do .寧愿做也不愿做39.see/hear sb.do/doing sth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到某人做了某事/在做某事40.too + adj./adv.+ to do sth.太以至于不41.so +adj./a