高考英語閱讀理解之猜詞...ppt

猜測詞義 Guessingmeanings 詞義猜測題常用的提問方式有 1 Theword refersto probablymeans couldbestbereplacedby 2 Theword ismostlikelytomean 3 Whatdoyouthinktheexpression standsfor 4 Theunderlinedword means Lead in 導(dǎo)入 1 Definition定義法 3 Similarity相似法 2 Contrast對比法 4 Causeandeffect因果法 5 Example例舉法 6 WordFormation構(gòu)詞法 猜測詞義 Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily 1 Definition定義法 adj 易碎的 脆的 Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear n 牧羊人 Hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals n 動物學(xué)家 Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter 1 Definition定義法 定義法 一般通過定義 定語從句 同位語短語或從句等來確定詞義 有時通過thatis thatistosay namely inotherwords等來釋義 Astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife n 木匠 n 素食主義者 對比法 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but unlike inspiteof ratherthan ontheotherhand however 等介詞 副詞和讓步狀語從句 條件從句能構(gòu)成前后意義上的對比關(guān)系 Ratherthanlikingthemovie asIexpectedthemto allmyfriendsabhorredit ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby 2 Contrast對比法 v 厭惡 adj 骯臟的 Cleaningupwaterwaysisanenormoustask Thejobissolarge infact thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted adj 巨大的 3 Similarity相似法 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople shealth Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful adj 有害的 Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank 3 Similarity相似法 n 資金 相似法 與對比法相反 作者可能會用一個近義詞或者同義詞去解釋另一個更難的詞 常見的詞有also namely thatis i e thatistosay 等 Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator 管理人員 becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 淺的 4 Causeandeffect因果法 adj 獨斷專行的 adj 渾濁的 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain 因果法 因果關(guān)系是一種邏輯關(guān)系 不管生詞出現(xiàn)在原因分句還是結(jié)果分句 我們都能從因果關(guān)系中推出其含義 4 Causeandeffect因果法 adj 永久的 Likepeopleinanycountry Americansenjoyfollowingthelivesofcelebrities moviestars sportsheroes famousartists politicians andthelike 5 Example例舉法 si lebriti n 名人 Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances forinstance washingmachines fridgesandcolortelevisions n 電器用具 5 Example例舉法 例舉法 通過一些例子說明生詞的詞義 用suchas forexample like forinstance等來引出 6 WordFormation構(gòu)詞法 Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim Todayit shisturntoemptytherubbish v 倒空 adj 無法通過的 SaintValentine sDayisatimeofhappinessforlovers Boysliketogivegirlsflowersaspresents Onthatday hecametoseemewithaforget me notinhishand 6 WordFormation構(gòu)詞法 構(gòu)詞法 利用前綴和后綴構(gòu)成新詞 利用合成兩個意義不同的詞組合構(gòu)成新的單詞 利用轉(zhuǎn)變單詞的詞性構(gòu)成新的單詞 n 勿忘我 Inquiry basedActivities I 探究活動 1 Canyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords 1 Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys Aglacierisariverofice A 雪山B 樹枝C 冰河D 冰2 Heisaresoluteman Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway A weakB firmC kindD clever C B Inquiry basedActivities II 探究活動 2 Passage1Withthecommunicationgadgets suchasmobilephonesandiPads peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally Theunderlinedword gadgets isclosestinmeaningto A toolsB messagesC barriersD skills A Passage2Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore butitsoundedlikeO Henry andheknew MyfathervisitedanO HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork whoauthenticatedthestoryasO Henry s Theunderlinedword authenticated inParagraph2pr