法律英語學習(英漢對照).doc

1. The National Peoples Congress is the highest organ of state power. 全國人民代表大會是最高國家權力機關。2. The judicial organs of China consist of peoples courts， peoples procurator and the public security departments. 我國的司法機關由人民法院人民檢查院和公安部門組成。3. In the application of the law all citizens are deemed as equals. 一切公民在適用法律上一律平等。4. The criminal law is one of the basic laws of our country. 刑法是我國基本法之一。5. Criminal responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes. 故意犯罪應當負刑事責任6. In China， the principal penalties are public surveillance， detention， fixed-time imprisonment， life imprisonment and death. 我國的主要刑罰是管制，拘役，有期徒刑， 無期徒刑和死刑7. The courts job is administering justice and upholding the law. 法院的任務是執(zhí)行法律和維護法律。8. The accused was declared innocent. 被告人被宣布為無罪。9. The court acquitted him of a crime. 法院宣判他無罪。10. The court pronounced the accused not guilty. 法院宣判被告無罪。11. The court declared John innocent. 法院宣布約翰無罪12. The court pronounced a sentence of three years on the accused. 法庭宣判被告人服三年徒刑。13. They settled the case out of court. 他們的案子在法庭外解決了。14. She sued him in the court for damages. 她向法院控告他，要求賠償損失15. The judge summoned two witnesses to the court. 法官傳喚兩個證人出庭。16. The court is in short recess. 法庭作短暫休庭17. The death penalty shall be carried out by means of shooting. 死刑用槍決的方法執(zhí)行。18. As the trials are held under the supervision of the people， their democratic rights can be better safeguarded. 由于審判是在人民監(jiān)督下進行的，人民的民主權利就可以得到更好的保障。19. The judge asked the witness where the accused had been during the accident. 法官詢問證人，事情發(fā)生時被告人在什麼地方。20. The little girl witnessed what happened the day before. 這個小女孩目睹前一天所發(fā)生的一切。21. The criminal law of China provides that extortion of confessions through torture is strictly prohibited. 我國刑罰規(guī)定，嚴禁刑訊逼供。22. Internal acts cannot constitute a crime. 內心的活動不能構成犯罪。23. He pleaded guilty to his crime and was sentenced to three years of imprisonment. 他對自己罪行表示服罪， 并被判處三年徒刑。24. Whichever the case may be， this must be stopped resolutely. 不論情況怎樣， 此事必須堅決制止25. Any fact that testifies to the real circumstances of a case is evidence. 證明案件真實情況的任何事實都是證據 26. All law-breakers， no matter who they may be， will be duly punished. 凡是違犯法律的人，不管他們是誰，都會受到應得的懲罰。27. The evidence he has given is so weak that he is not entitled to be heard. .他所提供的證據很不充分， 因此他的起訴沒有被法院受理28. Chinas constitution provides that the citizens freedom of person and their homes are inviolable. 我國憲法規(guī)定公民的人身自由和住宅不受侵犯。29. The judge asked the president of the court to decide whether he should withdraw. 審判員要求院長決定他是否應當回避30. None can witness that he was present. 沒有人能證明他在場31. As soon as the charge against the defendant is established， the case is tried by the court. 被告的被控一旦成立，該案件就由法庭審判。32. If a man breaks the law， he can be punished. 如果一個人犯法， 就會受到懲罰 33. We will call the court to order when the chief procurator has come. 檢察長一到， 我們就開庭。34. The announcement of judgment shall in all cases be made in public. 宣判一律公開進行。35. In the present Criminal Law， false charges， perjury and libel are designated as crimes. 現(xiàn)行的刑法中已確定了誣陷， 偽證和誹謗是犯罪的36. The enforcement of the laws must be strict . 執(zhí)法必嚴。37. Judgment means that a decision is given after trial. 判決書是審判后作出的判決。38. The plaintiff won the case because the other party didnt appear in court. 因為對方不出庭， 原告人勝訴了。39. In case where the offender is deaf and dumb or blind the penalty may be lighter or be mitigated or remitted. 聾啞人或者盲人犯罪，可以從輕， 減輕或者免除處罰。40. The reason why he was arrested is now clear. 他被逮捕的原因現(xiàn)在清楚了。41. A criminal offender is one who commits a crime. 刑事犯罪指的是那種犯有罪行的人42. The crime of which the offender is proved guilty will be severely punished by law. 違法者的行為的罪行一旦被證實有罪將受到法律嚴厲的制裁。43. Any person whose rights have been infringed upon may bring a suit to the court. 凡是自己權利受到別人侵犯的人， 都可以向法院起訴。44. The discharge of a contract means in general that the parties are freed from their mutual obligations. 解約一般指的是雙方當事人免去相互承擔的義務。45. When we entered the room， we found the dead lying on the ground. 當我們走進屋內， 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)死者躺在地上。46. The marriage must be voluntary. 婚姻必須是自愿的。47. Mary sued for a divorce. 瑪麗起訴要求離婚。48. The court sentenced the offender the death. 法院潘出該罪犯死刑。49. Every， without exception， should not offend against the law. 任何人無例外的都不應觸犯法律。50. Penalties are classified as principal and supplementary. 刑法區(qū)分為主型和附加刑。51. The witness watched the habitual offender robbing the man of his money. 證人看見那個慣犯搶奪那個人的錢財。52. The court dismissed Dennis charge. 法庭駁回戴尼斯的控告。53. The court considered the case very important. 法庭認為這件案子十分重要。54. The court considered the plaintiffs evidence insufficient. 法庭認為原告的證據并不充分。55. The defendant offered the plaintiff a house for $10，000. 被告人賣給原告一幢房子， 索價一萬美元。56. Sentences of the death penalty with suspension of execution may be decided or approved by a high peoples court. 死刑緩期執(zhí)行的可以由高級人民法院判決或者核準。57. The lawyer wanted to know h