高中英語每日一題第4周tolerate和lack含解析新人教版.docx

tolerate和lack 高考頻度：難易程度：1. -Im done with you! I will no longer tolerate your _all the time! -Sorry, I am facing blind.A. mixing me with MaryB. mixing me up with MaryC. mix me with MaryD. mix me up with Mary【參考答案】B【歸納拓展】tolerate (doing) sth.容忍(做)某事 cant bear/stand (doing)sth. 無法忍受(做)某事 put up with 容忍；忍受tolerable adj. 可容忍的tolerance n. 容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 容忍的；寬容的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.對某人/某事寬容The school cant tolerate cheating in exams. 學(xué)校絕不容許考試舞弊。A wise man has tolerance for other peoples opinions. 一個(gè)明智的人要能夠容忍別人的意見。Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors. 或許你應(yīng)該對你的鄰居寬容些。Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己有錯(cuò)誤，對別人(的錯(cuò)誤)就概不計(jì)較了。He cant tolerate being laughed at. 他忍受不了被別人取笑。2. _ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.A. Lack ofB. Lack inC. Lacking ofD. Lacking in【參考答案】A【歸納拓展】lack n. 缺乏 ?？级陶Z：for lack of. 因缺少a lack of. 缺少have no lack of. 不缺乏lack (for) sth 缺少某物lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少【特別提示】 lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；lack作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常與介詞for或in連用；lack作名詞時(shí)后常與介詞of連用。1. The parents wont _ seeing the messy _ in the room.A.tolerate, sceneB.forbid, signC.appreciate, sceneryD.bear, view2.Those who know how to_ others can naturally lead a happy life.A.approveB.tolerateC.exchangeD.contain3. I cant staying with him;he is so selfish.A.tolerateB.removeC.passD.compromise4. What the doctor warned us is that _ sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. lack ofC. lack inD. plenty of5. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand1. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和名詞辨析。tolerate忍受，scene情景；forbid禁止，sign符號；appreciate感激，欣賞，scenery風(fēng)景；bear忍受，view視角。句意：看到這個(gè)房間里亂糟糟的情景，父母會不能忍受的。故選A。 3. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我無法忍受和他待在一起了,他太自私了。tolerate忍受;remove移開;pass經(jīng)過;compromise讓步,妥協(xié)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。4. B 【解析】句意：醫(yī)生告誡我們睡眠不足可能會導(dǎo)致生氣、記憶力差和注意力分散。lack of sleep睡眠不足是固定用法。故選B。5.