（云南專版）2018年中考英語特訓復習 第2編 語法專題突破篇 專題4 數(shù)詞試題.doc

專題四數(shù)詞一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考點分布年份/省、市題型考查內(nèi)容分值(分) 2014云南寫作第一節(jié)66.twotwice12014昆明單詞填空72.sevenseventh12015云南單項填空36.million/millions/million of/millions of12015昆明單詞填空68.ninenine12016云南/2016昆明/2017云南寫作第一節(jié)70.thirteenthirteenth12017昆明完形填空/單詞填空45.one/two/five67onefirst2二、命題規(guī)律和常考考點數(shù)詞為云南中考必考考點，其常常在單項填空、單詞填空(昆明)中設置考點，分值為12分，其常規(guī)考點有基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的基本用法及相互轉(zhuǎn)換；確數(shù)和概數(shù)的用法和區(qū)別。,考點復習數(shù)詞是表達數(shù)目多少或先后順序的詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞表示人或事物的數(shù)量；序數(shù)詞表示人或事物的先后順序。基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法數(shù)字構(gòu)成方法例詞012特殊單獨記one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/twelve1319一般在個位數(shù)后加teen，特殊詞：thirteen/fifteen/eighteenfourteen/sixteen/seventeen/nineteen2090“整十”“整十”數(shù)詞多在個位數(shù)后加tytwenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety二位數(shù)幾十幾十位數(shù)個位數(shù)，之間用“”twentytwo，thirtyfive百位以上的數(shù)詞hundred and兩位數(shù) 234two hundred and thirtyfour四位數(shù)或四位數(shù)以上從右向左每三位加一個逗號，第一個逗號前用thousand，第二個逗號前用million，第三個逗號前用billion；讀數(shù)時從左向右依次讀出來55，342fiftyfive thousand three hundred and fortytwo續(xù)表數(shù)字構(gòu)成方法例詞基數(shù)詞與hundred，thousand，million連用的用法hundred，thousand，million等詞前有具體數(shù)字時，后面都不能加“s”，也不能加of；若無，它們后面要加“s”，也加of注意：hundreds of，thousands of，millions of前可用several，few，many，some等。two thousand students，thousands of students序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法數(shù)字構(gòu)成方法例詞1，2，3特殊單獨記first，second，third419 基數(shù)詞詞尾加th，其中特殊詞：eighth，ninth，fifth，twelfthfourth，nineteenth20，3090整十位數(shù)的，把對應的基數(shù)詞的詞尾字母y變?yōu)閕e，再加thtwentytwentieth，ninetyninetieth兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)個位數(shù)之前的使用基數(shù)詞，個位數(shù)使用序數(shù)詞，之間使用連字符twentythird【基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞順口溜】基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th；一二三，特殊記，八少t，九減e，輔音加y變ie，ve結(jié)尾變f，其余均加th，若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以?；鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法分類用法例句/常用短語基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的多少there are twentyfive desks and chairs in our class.表示年份和年齡he was born in 1990.表示點鐘its four oclock.表示編號，名詞(首字母大寫) 基數(shù)詞the序數(shù)詞名詞class three，no.9 middle school，lesson sixthe sixth lesson；bus no.6the no.6 bus“inones整十的復數(shù)”表示“在某人多歲時”in her twenties在她20多歲時表示年、月、日，表達方法：“日、月、年”“月、日、年”，“年份”用基數(shù)詞(可簡寫)，“日期”用序數(shù)詞，讀時前面加定冠詞theon may 5th ，2015在2015年5月5日“基數(shù)詞連字符加名詞(加形容詞) ”作定語，名詞用單數(shù)形式a tenminute walkten minutes walk步行十分鐘的路程a fifteenyearold boy一個15歲的男孩a fiveyear plan一個五年計劃續(xù)表分類用法例句/常用短語序數(shù)詞表示順序，其前加定冠詞the，其后加單數(shù)名詞the second bus is coming.表示日期中的“日”july 6th，2009序數(shù)詞前也可用不定冠詞a/an，表示“又一；再”ive tried twice，but ill try a third time.表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加sthree fourths ，one second序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式： 數(shù)字單詞末尾2個字母first1st，second2nd，third3rd，fourth4th ,考點真題檢測1.(2017云南中考) the_thirteenth_(thirteen) games of china will be held in tianjin from august 27th to september 8th.2(2017昆明中考) most of them were hearing this story for the_first_(one) time.3(2017曲靖中考) my mother is_forty_(fortieth) years old，but she looks much younger than she really is.(d)4.(2017青島中考) my father gave me a bike on my_birthday.atenba tenthcthe tenth dtenth(b)5.(2017重慶中考a卷) today is jacks birthday.he is_ years old now.afourteenth bfourteencthe fourteenth dthe fourteen,預測模擬檢測(a)1.how many boys are there in your class? there are_atwelvebtwelfthcthe twelfth dthe twelve (b)2.his grandfather likes reading very much.he has already read_books.atwo hundred of bhundreds of chundred of dhundreds(b)3.he has been to beijing twice.and he is going there for a_time this autumn.athree bthirdctwo dsecond (a)4.now，everyone，please turn to page_and look at_picture.atwelve；the fifth btwelfth；the fifthctwelve；five dtwelfth；five(d)5.how far is