一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),一般過去時態(tài),一般將來時態(tài)講解及專項練習(xí).docx

時態(tài)講解及專項練習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，一般過去時態(tài)，一般將來時態(tài)講解及專項練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一、表示一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示時間的狀語連用二、行為動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中的用法：一般人稱的謂語動詞用原形.，但單數(shù)第三人稱做主語時謂語動詞詞尾發(fā)生變化：即.動詞詞尾加-s；或.-es， 三、動詞遇到單數(shù)第三人稱時的表示方法在一般現(xiàn)在時中, 當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時, 行為動詞的形式是在詞尾加 -s 或 es具體方法如下：1.一般情況下，直接加 -s Eg：works， plays, rains, sees 2.以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 結(jié)尾的詞后加 esEg： washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3.以輔音字母加 -y 結(jié)尾的，先把 y 改成 i, 再加 -esEg： studies, flies, carries 四、 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1、表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。常與often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等時間狀語連用。例如：I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She goes to work every day.He always helps others.2、表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The water boils at 100.Actions speaks louder than words. 行動勝于言辭。（諺語）3、在連詞when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引導(dǎo)的表示將來的行為的狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。例如；If it is fine tomorrow, well have a football match.Ill ring you up before I leave the office.When I finish my homework, Ill tell you a story.4、表示安排或計劃好的未來的動作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等動詞。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here?We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.5、表示主語的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.I major in English.6、一般現(xiàn)在時還可用在戲劇,電影的劇本解說，體育比賽的解說以及圖片的說明等場合。 Tom carries the ball to the left. 湯姆把球帶到左方。 The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 這張照片給我們展示了他們?nèi)ツ耆绾谓ㄔO(shè)高速公路。課堂練習(xí)：1.寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly playI用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_ (do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.21. He often _(have) dinner at home.22. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.23. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.24. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.25. They (like) the World Cup?26. What they often (do) on Saturdays?27. Your parents (read) newspapers every day?28. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.29. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.30. There (be) some water in the bottle.31.What time_ his father_(do) the work?32.He _(get) up at five oclock.33._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.34.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?35.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.36. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.37.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents.38. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?39.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?40.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.課后習(xí)題II選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How _ he go to work? He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our()11. He can _ Chinese and English. A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say()12.Do you want _with actors? A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working()13.A nurse usually_a white uniform. A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear()14. _you from Japan? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is()15.What language do you_? A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak()16. The elephant likes_her friends and _grass.A. play with , eat B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. to play with , eats一般現(xiàn)在時練 改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 2. I have many books. （改為否定句） _ 3. Lilys sister likes playing table tennis. （改為否定句）_ （改為一般疑問句）_（肯定/否定回答) _ 4. She lives in a small town（小鎮(zhèn)） near New York. （改為否定句 ）_（改為一般疑問句） _ (對劃線提問) _5. I watch TV every day.（改為否定句）_ （改為一般疑問句）_ ( 對劃線提問) _ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day（改為一般疑問句 ）_ （作出肯定回答） _（改為否定句）_7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：_ 一般疑問句: _ 8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑問句: _ 肯定回答：_ 劃線提問 ：_ 9. I am play badminton every week. 變成一般疑問句：_ 否定回答：_ 變成否定句：_10. Lily can cook meals. 變一般疑問句:_作出肯定回答：_ 變否定句：_二、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)一、概念現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。A 當(dāng)句中有 now 時， 通常用現(xiàn)在進行時. The children are running now.B 當(dāng)句首有 listen，look 時，通常用現(xiàn)在進行時. Listen! Who is singing?二現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1. 大多數(shù)動詞直接加ingstand-standing sleep-sleeping jump-jumping walk-walking sweep-sweeping wash-washing clean-cleaning read-reading draw-drawing ring-ringing cook-cooking sing-singing play-playing watch-watching look-looking do-doing go-going drink-drinking eat-eating fly-flying copy-copying fish-fishing climb-climbing open-opening ski-skiing turn-turning2.以不發(fā)音的結(jié)尾的動詞，去再加 ing make-making skate-skating have-having ride-riding dance-dancing write-writing come-coming close-closing3.末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫最后一個字母，再加ing （可簡單記成“輔元輔結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫最后一個字母再加ing”）run-running sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimming jog-jogging stop-stopping三結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+ be(am / is/ are) +現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他成分如：I am singing . They are writing .否定句：主語+ be(am/ is/ are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他成分（即be后加not is not =isnt are not=arent）如：I am not singing . They arent writing .一般疑問句：be(am/ is /are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他成分？ （即be提到句首）如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分如：What are you doing ? We are playing. 課堂練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ read_ sweep_ stand_ sit _ make_ go_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ clean_ wash_ski_ sing _ do_like_ write_ have_ dance_ come _ skate_ ride_ love_ put_ live_ swim _ run_ eat_ play_ buy _二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1. The boy _ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _ you _ (do) now? 5. Look！ They _ (have) an English lesson.6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The girls _ (dance) in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 課后習(xí)題三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.Nancy is watching TV in the sitting-room.（改為一般疑問句） _Nancy _in the sitting-room?2. They are studying in the library. (改為否定句) They _ in the library.3. Tom does his homework on Sundays. (將on Sundays改為now) Tom _ his homework now.4. Were going to t he playground.(對劃線部分提問) _ you going?5. Su hai is sweeping the floor. (對劃線部分提問) _ is Su hai _?6. sitting, basketball, he, on, a, is (.)_.7. in, they, library, studying, are, the (?)_?四、根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子：1-海倫在書房看畫冊嗎？ -是的。 -Is Helen _ a picture book in the study? -Yes, she is.2-你在干什么？ -我在幫助王兵學(xué)英語。 -_ are you doing? -Im _ Wang Bing _ his English.3下課了。一些學(xué)生在打掃圖書館。我要去加入他們。 _ are over. Some students are _the library. I will go and _ _.4-你們正往哪兒去？ -我們正去車站 -_ are you _? -_ going to the station.5.-他們在打牌嗎？ -不，他們在玩木偶。 -_ _ playing cards? -No, theyre _ _ puppets.五、閱讀理解It is three oclock in the afternoon now. Classes are over.Some students are drawing pictures and some students are reading magazines. Some students are flying model planes in the playground. My friends are playing in the classroom. Mike and Yang Ling are playing chess. They can play very well.Nancy is playing cards with Gao Shan and Liu Tao. Su Yang and Helen are not in the classsroom. They are in the library. Perhaps they are cleaning the library.對的在括號內(nèi)寫 “”, 錯的在括號內(nèi)寫 “”。( )1. Some students are flying kites in the playground.( )2. Mike is playing chess with Yang Ling.( )3. Gao Shan and Liu Tao are playing cards.( )4. Su Yang and Nancy are cleaning the library.( )5. Helen is in the classroom.三、一般過去時詳細講解與練習(xí)題 1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,課堂練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型變換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)參考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks課后習(xí)題一、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the