【文檔】there be 句型用法及配套練習(xí) Module 3 Unit 2 (英語外研七上).docx

there be 句型用法及配套練習(xí)一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí) 1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語. 注意：主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞be的形式要與其后的主語（某人或某物）的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的名詞一致，即就近原則。如： There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 練習(xí)：1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 二： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn) 1：變成否定 ：在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：變成一般疑問句 把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?練習(xí)：用some, any填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent.4. There isnt _ chocolate on the table.5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table?注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。(2) 區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 (3) 當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。 練習(xí)：there be 與have區(qū)別1. This desk _ four legs.2. _ _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class.4._ _ some flowers and a desk in the room.5. He _ a new coat.三：課堂實(shí)地演練 （一） 用be的正確形式填空1. There _ a piano against the wall.2. There _ some flowers on the desk.3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall.5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ any letters in the mailbox today.（二）按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 There are some kites on the wall.（改否定句）_2 There is some rice in the bag.（改一般疑問句）_3 There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guos class.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） _4、 There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）_5、 Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）_6、There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）_7.There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）_8.There are some apples on the tree.（變一般問句）_（三）單項(xiàng)填空。 1. Are there any maps on the wall? _A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door6.There are _ days in a weekAthe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven7. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an8.Look！There are some _ on the floorAchild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl9There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk