浙江省2018中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)梳理篇第20課時(shí)九上Modules3_4精講試題外研版.docx

第20課時(shí)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules 34,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固溫馨提示：建議在掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型后，趁熱打鐵，完成默寫手冊(cè)P2729對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，以達(dá)到鞏固、自測(cè)的效果。重點(diǎn)單詞1.including prep. 包含；包括2medal n. 獎(jiǎng)牌；獎(jiǎng)?wù)?attend v. 上(學(xué))；出席，參加(事件或活動(dòng))4abroad adv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外 5doctor n. 博士6degree n. 課程；學(xué)位 7whatever pron. 無(wú)論什么；不管什么 8.amazing adj. 驚人的；極好的 9will n. 意志；決心 10victory n. 成功；勝利 11simply adv.實(shí)在；的確 12Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 13sick adj. (感覺(jué))不適的，生病的14soldier n. 軍人；士兵 15treat v. 醫(yī)治；治療 16war n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 17wound n. 傷；傷口 18realise v. 了解；意識(shí)到 19.dying adj. 垂死的；即將死亡的 20care n. 照顧；照料 21tool n. 工具；器械 22invention n. 發(fā)明；發(fā)明物 23useful adj. 有用的；有益的 24rest v. 休息；睡眠 25himself pron. 他自己 26manage v. 做成；(尤指)設(shè)法完成 27operation n. 手術(shù) 28continue v. (使)繼續(xù) 29Canada 加拿大 30platform n. (供上下火車用的)月臺(tái)；站臺(tái)31meeting n. 會(huì)議；集會(huì) 32.miss v. 未出席；未出現(xiàn) 33shut v. 關(guān)上；合上 34lock v. 鎖；鎖住 35simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的；容易的 36anybody pron. 任何人 37.clock n. 鐘；時(shí)鐘 38ring v. 鳴響；發(fā)出鈴聲39passenger n. 乘客；旅客 40address n. 地址 41text n. 文本；正文 42couple n. 一對(duì)；兩個(gè) 43manage v. 管理；支配 44unhappy adj. 不高興的 45order n. 命令；指示 46business n. 工作 47sofa n. (長(zhǎng))沙發(fā) 48midnight n. 午夜；子夜 49empty adj. 空的 50unable adj. 不能做某事的51burn v. (使)燒焦；(使)烤糊 52cup n. 杯子；一杯飲料53task n. 任務(wù)；工作詞匯拓展1.simply adv.實(shí)在；的確simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的；容易的2Canada 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的Canadian n. 加拿大人3ring v. 鳴響；發(fā)出鈴聲r(shí)ang 過(guò)去式 rung 過(guò)去分詞4happy adj. 高興的unhappy (反義詞)不高興的happiness n. 高興；幸福5manage v. 做成；(尤指)設(shè)法完成manager n. 經(jīng)理6amaze v. 使驚奇amazing adj. 驚人的；極好的amazed adj. 感到驚奇的7die v. 消失；死亡death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的；無(wú)生命的dying adj. 垂死的；即將死亡的8.himself pron. 他自己themselves pl. 他們自己9operation n. 手術(shù) operate v. 做手術(shù)；操作10sick adj. (感覺(jué))不適的，生病的ill 同義詞11burn v. (使)燒焦；(使)烤糊burnt/burned 過(guò)去式burnt/burned 過(guò)去分詞12shut v. 關(guān)上；合上shut 過(guò)去式shut過(guò)去分詞13useful adj. 有用的；有益的useless (反義詞)無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的14including prep. 包含；包括include v. 包括；包含included adj. 包含在內(nèi)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.once again再一次2give up放棄(努力)3die for為而死4take care of/look after照顧；護(hù)理5at that time 那時(shí)候6on ones own獨(dú)自一人7die of死于8play table tennis打乒乓球9gold medal金牌10doctors degree博士學(xué)位11as well as既又12manage to do sth.成功做某事13in the end最后14(be) in need of需要；需求15set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身16get away逃跑；逃走17a text message一條短信18a couple of兩個(gè)19turn off關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉(設(shè)備)20.be worried about擔(dān)心21on business出差22wake up醒；醒來(lái)23hand in提交；上交24all day long整天25be careful with 注意；當(dāng)心26come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)27be unable to do sth.不能做某事28tidy up收拾好；整理干凈29wait for等待；等候30be bored with對(duì)感到厭煩31depend on依靠；依賴32see sb.off給某人送行33fight with sb.和某人打架34by accident偶然；意外地35point out指出36make sure確保37less than少于續(xù)表重點(diǎn)句型1.Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.一些人正瀕臨死亡的邊緣，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠迅速地到達(dá)醫(yī)院。2There were few doctors，so he had to work very hard on his own.醫(yī)生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地獨(dú)自工作。3He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.他寫書以便他們能了解他是如何治療病人的。4I can look after myself，although it wont be easy for me.我能照顧自己，雖然那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。5Although they loved me，I felt a bit unhappy with them.雖然他們愛(ài)我，我卻對(duì)他們有點(diǎn)兒埋怨。6My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的鬧鐘是如此的響，以至于它必然吵醒我。7Deng says that she isnt cleverer than anyone else，but she has a very strong will.鄧(亞萍)說(shuō)她并不比別人聰明，但是她有非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。8.I think shes a good student as well as a good player.我覺(jué)得她不僅是一個(gè)出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且還是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。9Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.白求恩醫(yī)生研究出了照料病人的新方法。 10.I also learn from him that great men never give up，no matter what difficulties they face.我從他身上也學(xué)到了偉人們無(wú)論遇到什么困難都不放棄(的精神)。11Although my parents were very worried about leaving me，they had to go away on business for a few days.雖然我的父母因離開我而感到擔(dān)心，但是他們不得不出差離開幾天。12Mum cooked such delicious food，and made sure I never forgot my homework.媽媽烹飪?nèi)绱嗣牢兜氖澄铮⑶掖_保我從不忘記我的家庭作業(yè)。13It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.它講述了一個(gè)男孩無(wú)意中被獨(dú)自留在家的故事。,重難詞句選析1including prep. 包含；包括(教材P18) 【辨析】include，including與included (1)include為動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”，在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。如：The price includes tax.這個(gè)價(jià)錢包括稅款。(2)including除了是include的現(xiàn)在分詞外，一般用作介詞，和名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，意為“包括在內(nèi)”。如：There are twenty apples in the basket including yours.籃子里有20個(gè)蘋果，包括你的在內(nèi)。(3)included為形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，常位于句末。賓語(yǔ)includedincluding賓語(yǔ)。如： We have seven subjects at school，maths included.We have seven subjects at school including maths.我們要學(xué)包括數(shù)學(xué)在內(nèi)的七個(gè)科目?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用include的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The university _includes_ ten colleges.(2)The band played many songs，_including_ my favourite one.(3)There are seven football players in each team，a goalkeeper _included_2manage v. 做成；設(shè)法完成(教材P20)【點(diǎn)撥】manage做動(dòng)詞，意為“能解決問(wèn)題或應(yīng)付困難局面等”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)manage to do sth.意為“成功做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)成功的結(jié)果。如：Luckily，the doctor managed to save the man who was badly hurt in the accident.幸運(yùn)地是，醫(yī)生成功地挽救了事故中嚴(yán)重受傷的那個(gè)男人。注意：try to do sth.表示“盡力去做某事”，成功與否不可知。如：We should try to learn English well.我們應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】第(1)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；第(2)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。(1)Though she herself was scared，she managed _to_make_(make) the children calm down.(2)When I am on the beach，I used to always look around for a charger and never _managed_(設(shè)法完成) to find any and the water never stays cool.3turn off關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉(設(shè)備)(教材P28)【點(diǎn)撥】turn off表示“關(guān)掉(電器的電源)”，若其后接的賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，必須放在turn off之間。其反義詞組為turn on，意為“打開(電器的電源)”。如：I want to watch TV.Please turn it on.我想看電視。請(qǐng)打開它?！就卣埂縯urn up表示“調(diào)大(聲音的音量、響度等) ”，其反義詞組為 turn down，意為“調(diào)小(聲音的音量、響度等) ”。如：The baby is sleeping.Would you mind turning down the TV？孩子正在睡覺(jué)。你介意把電視的音量調(diào)小一些嗎？【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉燈。Please _turn_off_ the light when you leave your room.4be worried about擔(dān)心(教材P28)【點(diǎn)撥】be worried about 為形容詞短語(yǔ)，其中worried為worry的形容詞形式，意為“擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”，常用于修飾人。如：Im worried about my English exam.我擔(dān)心我的英語(yǔ)考試?！就卣埂縲orry about也可表示“擔(dān)心；憂慮”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。通常可與be worried about 互換使用。如： They worry about missing the last bus.They are worried about missing the last bus.他們擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班公交車?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Dont worry about your fathers health.He is better now.(改為同義句)Dont _be_worried_about_ your fathers health.He is better now.5Whatever she does，she never gives up！無(wú)論做什么，她都不放棄！(教材P18)【點(diǎn)撥】(1)whatever是連詞，相當(dāng)于no matter what，意為“無(wú)論什么；不管怎樣”。其用法主要有以下幾種：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。(主語(yǔ)從句)You may do whatever you like.你可以做你喜歡的任何事。(賓語(yǔ)從句)What he wants to get is whatever you have.他想得到的是你擁有的一切。(表語(yǔ)從句)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Whatever happened，I must be calm.不管發(fā)生什么情況，我都要鎮(zhèn)靜。(2)give up意為“放棄”，為動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。既可單獨(dú)使用，也可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該代詞須位于give與up中間。如：David has decided to give up football at the end of this year.大衛(wèi)已經(jīng)決定今年年底就不再踢足球了。 You must give up smoking.Its bad for your health.你必須戒煙。它對(duì)你的健康有害。 Although maths is very difficult，dont give it up.雖然數(shù)學(xué)很難，但是不要放棄它?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】第(1)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子；第(2)題單項(xiàng)選擇。(1)無(wú)論他的父母說(shuō)什么，邁克都不同意。_Whatever_ his parents said，Mike would _disagree_(A)(2)Dont_ your hope and try again，youll succeed one day.Agive upBlook upCcheer up Dwake up6So I am，but I cant miss two weeks of school.我也是(很遺憾)，但是我不能兩周不上課。(教材P26)【點(diǎn)撥】這是一個(gè)倒裝句。此處，so I am承接上一句貝蒂媽媽說(shuō)的話：Im sorry you cant come with us，Betty(貝蒂，你不能和我們一起去，真遺憾)，表示“我也很遺憾無(wú)法同行”。“sobe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”表示前者所述的情況同樣適用于后者，意為“也這樣；也是如此”。注意，倒裝句中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上須與上一句保持一致。如：My brother can speak Japanese，so can I我哥哥會(huì)講日語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)。He was a little unhappy，so was I他有點(diǎn)兒不開心，我也是。They have been learning English for years.So have we.他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)好多年了。我們也是?！就卣埂?1)“so主語(yǔ)be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同前者的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此”，前后兩部分的主語(yǔ)是同一人或物。如：The woolen coat is a little expensive.這件羊毛的大衣有點(diǎn)兒貴。So it is.的確如此。(2)當(dāng)前面是否定句時(shí)，我們用neither或nor來(lái)代替so，構(gòu)成“neither/norbe/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示后者與前者的情況相同或同意前者的說(shuō)法，意為“也不”。如：I dont have a computer.Neither does my twin sister.我沒(méi)有一臺(tái)電腦。我的雙胞胎妹妹也沒(méi)有。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)I hear Li Ping made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday._ and_ASo she did；so did I BSo did she；so I didCSo she was；so I was DSo was she；so I was7Your train is about to leave.您的火車要開了。(教材P26) 【辨析】be about to do sth.與be going to do sth. (1)be about to do sth.意為“就要/正要做某事”，常與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用，表示最近的將來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.我正要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)有人敲門。(2)be going to do sth.表示按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：We are going to have a discussion this afternoon.今天下午我們將要進(jìn)行一次討論?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用be about to do sth.或be going to do sth.填空。(1)It _is_going_to_ be Wednesday tomorrow.(2)We _were_about_to_ leave when it began to rain.,當(dāng)堂練習(xí)檢測(cè).根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)。1Please _lock_(鎖住) your door before you leave your home.2The doctors are saving the badly wounded _soldier_(士兵) in the emergency room.3He got the first gold _medal_(獎(jiǎng)牌) in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.4Many boy students will go camping，_including_(包括) Tom.5Telephone is a great _invention_(發(fā)明)It helps us communicate better.6The man _managed_(設(shè)法完成) to escape from the fire.How lucky he was!7Some famous persons will _attend_(出席) the charity activity tomorrow.8He didnt _realise_(意識(shí)到) the importance of study until he missed the chance to enter the company.9Believe him！He can work out the maths problem_on_his_own_(獨(dú)自一人)10Parents _are_worried_about_(擔(dān)心) their childrens safety all the time.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。doctor，worry，burn，continue，somebody1She completed her _doctors_degree at Beijing University last year.2There isnt _anybody_in the classroom.All of them are pl