國際經濟學教案.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除INTERNAITONALECONOMICS國際經濟學教案ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 1: Introduction課 時2教學目的與要求This is the core chapter. Its purpose is to induce the general contents of international economics. In this chapter, we will discuss the importance of international economics, the relations between international trade and the nations standard of living, the contents of international trade and the current international economic problems, and the structure of the course and the teaching schedule.重點難點及其處理The Subject Matte of International TradeThe Purposes Of International Economic Theories And PoliciesThe Current International Economic Problems We can ask the students to describe how the world economy is closely related and discuss how international economics can suggest ways to solve international economic problems. This should greatly enhance students motivation.教學方法Discussion method will be used in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review1. Why do we study international economics?2. What does international economics study?3. What is interdependence? And how to measure it?4. What does international trade theory study?5. What is macroeconomics and what is microeconomics?6. What are the assumptions in studying international economics?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative Advantage課 時4教學目的與要求This is another core chapter. In this chapter we will examine the development of trade theory form the 17th century to the first half of 20th century. This historical approach is useful not because we are interested in the history of economic thought as such but because it is a convenient way of introducing the concepts and theories of international trade from the simple to the most complex and realistic.重點難點及其處理The Law of Comparative Advantage and the Gains from Trade;The Opportunity Costs and the Basis and Gains from Trade (These are the heart of the chapter). The Shape of the Combined Supply Curve for Wheat and Cloth. Theoretical and numerical analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and numerical analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review:1. What is mercantilists view on trade?2. What is absolute advantage?3. What is comparative advantage?4. What are the basis and patterns of international trade according to CA?5. What are the differences between the comparative and absolute advantages?6. What is production frontier and what is consumption curve?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of International Trade課 時5教學目的與要求 In this core chapter, we will extend our simple model to the more realistic case of increasing opportunity costs. We will also discuss the influence of tastes on international trade, and how the equilibrium-relative commodity price is determined under increasing opportunity costs.重點難點及其處理The Production Frontiers With Increasing CostsCommunity Indifference CurvesEquilibrium In IsolationThe Basis For and The Gains From Trade With Increasing Costs Trade Based On Difference In TastesTheoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review:1. Explain the shape of different production frontiers.2. What is the reason for increasing opportunity costs?3. What is the function of community indifference curves?4. Why is there incomplete specialization?5. What are the relationship between tastes and international trade?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 4 Demand & Supply, Offer Curves & Terms of Trade課 時教學目的與要求In this chapter, we will derive the demand curve for imports and the supply of exports of the traded commodity, as well as the offer curves for the two nations, and use them to determine the equilibrium volume of trade and the equilibrium relative commodity price at which trade takes place between the two nations. The results obtained here confirm those reached in chapter 3 by a process of trial and error.重點難點及其處理Partial Equilibrium AnalysisOffer CurvesGeneral Equilibrium AnalysisRelationship Between Partial And General Equilibrium AnalysesTerms Of Trade Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review:1. How can we derive the supply curve and demand curve?2. How can we determine the equilibrium relative commodity price?3. What is the usefulness of offer curves?4. Can you derive the offer curves of the two nations?5. What are terms of trade? How to measure the terms of trade?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 5: Factor Endowments and the H-O Theory課 時6教學目的與要求 In this most important chapter, we will extend our trade model in two important directions. First, we explain the basis of comparative advantage. That is, we will go one step further and explain the reason for the difference in the relative commodity prices and comparative advantage between the two nations. Second, we will analyze the effect that international trade has on the earnings of factors of production in the two trading nations. That is, we want to examine the effect of international trade on the earnings of labor as well as on international differences in earnings.重點難點及其處理Assumptions Of H-O TheoryFactor Intensity, Factor Abundance And The Shape Of The Production FrontiersFactor Endowments And H-O TheoryFactor Price Equalization And Income DistributionThe Leontiefs ParadoxTheoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review:1. What are the assumptions of H-O Model?2. What is L-intensity commodity and what is K-intensity commodity?3. What determines the K/L ratio in the production of each commodity?4. What is H-O theorem? What is factor-price equalization theorem?5. How to analyze the H-O theory with a general equilibrium model?6. What is Leontief Paradox?7. What are the different explanations of the paradox?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 6 Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition 課 時4教學目的與要求 In this chapter, we examine the effect of relaxing the assumptions on which the H-O theory rests, pointing to the need for new trade theories. We will discuss international trade based on economies of scale and show the importance of imperfect competition as the basis of a great deal of todays international trade. We will also present models that base international trade on differences in dynamic changes in technology among nations and a synthesis of trade theories. Finally, we will examine the effects of transportation costs and environmental standards on the location of industry and international trade.重點難點及其處理H-O Model And New Trade TheoriesEconomies Of Scale And International TradeImperfect Competition And International Trade Based On Dynamic Technological DifferencesTransportation Costs And International TradeTheoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review:1. Which assumptions of the H-O model can be relaxed without invalidating the model?2. What is economies of scale?3. How to measure intra-industry trade? What are its shortcomings?4. What is technological gap? How can it become the basis of international trade?5. What are the various stages of product life cycle model?6. What is the relationship between transportation cost and international trade?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 7 Economic Growth and International Trade課 時5教學目的與要求 In this chapter, we illustrate the effect of a change in factor endowments on the nations PPF, examine the Rybczynski theorem, define different types of technical progress and illustrate their effects on the nations PPF. Then we deal with and illustrate the effect of growth on trade and welfare in a nation that is too small to affect the terms of trade. In section 5, we extend our analysis to the more complex case of the large nation. In section 6, we examine the effect of growth and change in tastes in both nations on the volume and terms of trade.重點難點及其處理Growth Of Factors Of ProductionTechnical ProgressGrowth And Trade: The Small Country CaseGrowth And Trade: The Large Country CaseGrowth, Change In Tastes And Trade Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Discussions:1. What effect do the various types of factor growth have on the growing nations production frontier? What is meant by balanced growth?2. What are neutral technical, L-saving and K-saving technical progress?3. How does neutral technical progress in the production of either or both commodities affect the nations production frontier? 4. What is protrade, antitrade and neutral by production and consumption?5. What is immiserizing growth?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 8 Trade Restrictions: Tariffs課 時6教學目的與要求 In this chapter, we analyze the partial equilibrium effects and general equilibrium effects of a tariff in a country that is too small to affect world prices by its trading. We will also discuss the partial and general equilibrium effects of a large nation, which will affect the world prices by its trading. We also discuss the effective rate protection and the concept of the optimum tariff.重點難點及其處理Partial Equilibrium Analysis Of A Tariff In A Small NationThe Theory Of Tariff StructureGeneral Equilibrium Analysis Of A Tariff In A Small NationPartial Equilibrium Analysis Of A Tariff In A Large CountryGeneral Equilibrium Analysis Of A Tariff In A Large NationTheoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for discussions:1. What is ad valorem, a specific and a compound tariff? 2. What is meant by the consumption, production, trade and revenue effects of a tariff?3. What are the differences for a tariff between a small and a large country?4. Use partial equilibrium analysis and general equilibrium analysis to show the effect of a tariff in a small and large nation.后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 9 Non-tariff Trade Barriers and the New Protectionism課 時4教學目的與要求 In this important core chapter, we will discuss the effects of an import quota and compares them to those of an import tariff. We will also deal with other non-tariff trade barriers and include a discussion of voluntary export restraints and other regulations, as well as trade barriers resulting from international cartels, dumping, and export subsidies. 重點難點及其處理Import QuotasOther Nontariff BarriersStrategic Trade And Industrial PolicyTheoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review:1. What is a quota? What are the effects of quotas?2. What is voluntary export restraint? What are the effects?3. What is subsidy and what are the effects?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 10 Economic Integration : Customs Union & FTA課 時4教學目的與要求 In this chapter, we will examine a trade-creating customs union, a trade-diverting customs union and the dynamic effects of customs unions.重點難點及其處理Trade Creating Customs UnionTrade Diverting Customs UnionWelfare Effects Of Customs UnionsDynamic Benefits From Customs UnionTheoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for discussion:1. What is customs union? What are the different forms of customs unions?2. What is a trade creating customs union? What is a trade diverting customs union?3. What effects do customs unions have?后記安徽財經大學教案專用頁內 容Chapter 11 International Trade and Economic Development課 時4教學目的與要求 In this chapter, we will examine the importance of trade to development, the contributions of trade to development, the terms of trade and the economic development, the export instability and economic development, the import substitution versus export orientation and the current problems and demands of developing countries.重點難點及其處理Importance Of Trade To DevelopmentThe Terms Of Trade And Economic DevelopmentExport Instability And Economic DevelopmentImport Substitution And Export OrientationCurrent Problems And Demands In Developing CountriesTheoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.教學方法Theoretical and graphic analysis will be utilized in this chapter.參考文獻Dennis R Appleyard, International Economics, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007.Robert Carbaugh, International Economics, South-Western College Pub, 10th ed., 2006.Paul R. Krugman, International Economics: Theory and Policy, 7th Ed., Addison Wesley, 2005.Thomas Pugel, International Economics, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 13th ed., 2007.課外作業(yè)及要求Questions for Review:1. In what way was international trade an engine of growth?2. Why can international trade not be expected to be an engine of growth for todays developing nations? In what ways can international trade