中考英語語法精典講解課件詞法部分—連詞課件.ppt

語法精典講解詞法部分 連詞 08連詞的用法 連詞的用法 講解1 連詞主要分并列連詞和從屬連詞兩類 是種虛詞不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞 短語與短語 句與句的作用 并列連詞用來連接平行的詞 詞組和分句 如 and but or nor so therefore yet however for hence aswellas bothand notonly butalso eitheror neithernor and then等等 1 并列連詞與并列結(jié)構(gòu) 1 and與or 08連詞的用法 連詞的用法 講解1 2 bothand兩者都 sheplays both thepianoandtheguitar 3 notonlybut also aswellas sheplaysnotonlythepiano but also theguitar 注意 notonly butalso關(guān)聯(lián)兩個(gè)分句時(shí) 一個(gè)分句因有否定詞not而必須倒裝 notonlydoeshelikereadingstories butalsohecanevenwritesome 4 neithernor既不 也不 謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則 與nor后的詞保持一致 neitheryounorheistoblame 08連詞的用法 連詞的用法 講解1 2 比較and和or 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中 or通常用于否定句 and用于肯定句 但有時(shí)and也可用于否定句 請(qǐng)注意其不同特點(diǎn) thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon 在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接 但含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu) 因此要用and 08連詞的用法 連詞的用法 講解1 3 表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu) 1 or意思為 否則 imustworkhard ori llfailintheexam 2 eitheror意思為 或者 或者 注意謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則 eitheryouoriamright 4 表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?1 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折 while表示對(duì)比 somepeoplelovecats whileothershatethem 典型例題wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight i dliketo i mtoobusy a andb soc asd but答案d but與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折 符合語意 而表并列的and 結(jié)果的so 原因的as都不符合句意 2 not和but意思為 不是 而是 not和but后面的用詞要遵循一致原則 theywerenotthebonesofananimal but thebones ofahumanbeing 08連詞的用法 連詞的用法 講解1 5 表原因關(guān)系 1 for 判斷改錯(cuò) 錯(cuò) forheisill heisabsenttoday 對(duì) heisabsenttoday forheisill for是并列連詞 不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首 只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間 2 so therefore hehurthisleg sohecouldn tplayinthegame 注意 a 兩個(gè)并列連詞不能連用 但therefore then yet 可以和并列連詞連用 youcanwatchtv andoryoucangotobed hehurthisleg andso andthereforehecouldn tplayinthegame b although yet 65292 但although不與but連用 錯(cuò) althoughhewasweak buthetriedhisbesttodothework 對(duì) althoughhewasweak yethetriedhisbesttodothework 08連詞的用法 連詞的用法 講解1 6 比較so和such 其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定 such是形容詞 修飾名詞或名詞詞組 so是副詞 只能修飾形容詞或副詞 so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many few much little連用 形成固定搭配 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)1 1 john iarepolicemen a neither norb either orc both andd notonly butalso 2 mrsmithteaches well hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten a very thatb quite butc so asd so that 3 hedidn tgotosleep hefinishedhishomework a tillb beforec afterd until 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)1 4 ididn tbuythedictionaryyesterday myauntwouldgivemeone a untilb becausec ifd before 5 therunnerfell hequicklygotupandwentonrunning a orb andc butd down 6 waitformeintheroom icomeback a untilb andc sod or 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)1 7 i llreturnthebookstothelibrary soonaspossible a asb soc justd but 8 goalongtheroad you llfindthemarketattheendofit a whenb andc ord though 9 you llbelate youdon tgetupearlytomorrowmorning a ifb whenc befored until 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)2 1 mrlinoftencomestotheparktodomorningexercieseatthistimeof day a theb ac d an 2 thisis business notmine a mryangandmrzhang sb mryangandmrzhangc mryang sandmrzhangd mryang sandmrzhang s 3 ihavegot newsfrommyfriend doyouwanttoknow a averygoodb anyc apieceofd twopieces 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)2 4 she athickcoattoday thoughitisn tverycold a iswearingb putonc dressedd isdressing 5 thatwomanisverytired soshe a stoppedtoworkb stoppedhavingagoodrestc stoppedtohavearestd stoppedtoworking 6 hello whoareyou mymother a waitingb waitingforc findingd looking 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)2 7 myunclewenttomoscowtodosomebusinessthreemonths a beforeb laterc agod after 8 edisonwasclevererthan studentsinhisclass buthisteacherdidn tknowthis a alltheb otherc anotherd theothers 9 idon tknowwherejackisnow inthecinema a maybeheb maybehec hemightbed hemaybe 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)2 10 itwas dark wecouldn tseeanythingclearly a very thatb too toc so asd so that 11 therearetwodictionariesonhisdesk but ofthemisusefultome a allb neitherc bothd either 12 isawhimdrivingacaracrossthestreet a rightnowb justamomentc rightawayd justnow 08連詞的用法 連詞用法 練習(xí)2 13 shewillbebackbyairfromshanghai a inaweekb afteraweekc aweeklaterd until