八年級英語下冊unit 4 a charity show 課件牛津版.pptVIP

unit4acharityshow gotoschool wearestudyingnow whatdoyouthinkoftheirschools whatcanwedoforthem sellbooks advertise 做廣告 ontheinternet organizeacharity 慈善 show giveout 分發(fā) leaflets 傳單 toaskpeopletodonate 捐贈 money 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子 1 我打算主持英語晚會 i mgoing oftheenglishevening 2 下周在公園有一下慈善演出 there intheparknextweek tobethehost exerciseone willbeacharityshow 3 你英語為什么講得這樣好 因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常練習(xí)說 why you english becauseioften it 4 如果你能少睡多運(yùn)動 你就會更健康 ifyou and you llbe dospeaksowellpractisespeaking sleeplessplaysportsmorehealthier 5 他們經(jīng)常散發(fā)傳單叫人們不要吸煙 theyoften toaskpeoplenottosmoke 6 他們舉辦慈善活動目的為希望工程募捐 they reorganizinga to for giveoutleaflets charityshowraisemoneyprojecthope readthepassageonp62andfillintheblanks rickydidn twritetokittyearlierbecausehe acharityshowto projecthope alotofworkneeded ontime whenhe tobethehost hefelthappyandexciting butalsoverynervous thetvcameras heknewlotsofpeoplewouldwatchtheshowandthatmany wouldcometoo hestarted theshowtwomonthsago hisjobwas washelpingwith raisemoneyto tobefinished waschosen becauseof famouspopstars workingon hehadto therightcameraattherighttime inthebeginning hethoughthewouldneverbeableto and atthesametime he onthenightbeforetheshowbecausehewas twentyminutesbeforethe thedooropenedandmanypeoplecameintothetheatre thefansofthepopstarswere alotofmoneyhave projectgreenhope remembertolookat allthewords remember doeverythingright couldn tsleep soexciting thebigevent makingalotofnoise beendonatedto everyonewasverygenerousandwehad localbusinesses rickyhopesmoreeventslikethis toraisemoneyforcharity hethinksmorepeopleshouldbeinvitedto them alotofsupportfrom willbeorganized takepartin 一 適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ 副詞填空 1 iamsorrythatididn twrite youearlier 2 theywerehelping thericeharvestonthefarm 3 theyworkedveryhardtoraisemoney projectgreenhope to with for exercisetwo exercisetwo exercisetwo 4 theywerelateforthemeetingbecause thebadweather 5 hewasworking themathsproblemwhenthelightwentout 6 ricemustbeharvested therighttime of on at mydad sjobis drive ataxi 2 beijingsunshineno 1middleschoolisthe organize ofthecharityshow 3 therearemany advertise ofsellinghousesintoday snewspaper todrive organizer advertisements canyoufillintheblanks exercisethreeexercisethree 4 therearemanydarkcloudsinthesky itseems be rainy 5 therearealotof charity tohelppeopleinneed 6 theyhopethattheshowwillbe success 7 projecthopeisahelpful organize charities tobe successful organization 8 oneofher duty istolookafterthesebabies 9 itis excite tobethehostoftheparty 10 hisparentskept ask him haveyoufinishedyourhomework duties exciting asking sheisagoodstronggirl althoughsheisill shekeepsonstudyinginthebed anoperationshouldbedone weshoulddonatemoneytoher organizingacharityshow curtainsshouldbehungacrossthestage exitmaybestickedonthesidedoor seatscanbearrangedinfrontofthestage lightsshouldbeplacedatbothsidesofthestage microphonemustbesetinthemiddleofthestage speakersmustbeputinthefourcornersofthehall passivevoicewithmodalverbs can may mustandshould can may must should bedone can must may should bedone translation 作業(yè)必須按時上交 2 應(yīng)該有禮貌地跟老年人說話 yourhomework ontime theoldpeople topolitely mustbehanded shouldbespoken exercisefour 3 他可能被邀請來參加我們的新年聚會 4 格林先生能聽懂漢語 chinese bymrgreen he totakepartinournewyearparty maybeinvited canbeunderstood 一般將來時被動語態(tài)表示 將要被 具體用法 一般將來時被動語態(tài)由 shall will be 及物動詞的過去分詞 構(gòu)成 使用時應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法 1 主語 謂語 賓語 例如 主動 we llbuildanewhousenextyear 如果把直接賓語改為主語時 則在間接賓語前加to或for主動 mymotherwillgivemeashirt 被動 anewshirtwillbegiventome bymymother 2 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補(bǔ) 如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動句變成被動句時 將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z 賓補(bǔ)不變 例如 主動 we llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow 被動 hewillbeaskedtohelpyou byus 翻譯下列句子 thenewfilm nextthursday we ifwebreaktherule 1 這部新電影將在下周四上映 2 如果我們違反規(guī)定 我們將要受到懲罰 willbeshown shallbepunished exercisefive theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow thesportsmeetistobeheldonapril10 3 這個問題將在明天的會議上被討論 4 運(yùn)動會將于四月十日舉行 注意 在時間 條件狀語從句中 常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 如 ifiamgivenenoughtime iwillgotojapanformyholiday 如果我有足夠的時間 我將去日本度假 從a b c d四個選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1 hundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses a loseb willbelostc arelostd willlose exercisesix 2 thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures a willbetakenb aretakenc weretakend hadbeentaken3 i ififinishtheworkwithinoneday a shallbepraisedb wouldpraisec willpraised praise 4 apartyisgoingto tonight wouldyouliketogowithme i dliketo butihavetolookaftermysickmother a organizeb havebeenorganizedc beorganizingd beorganized 5 ifitdoesn traintomorrow thesportsmeet intheplaygroundofourschool a isholdingb willholdc willbeheldd istobeholding 當(dāng)動作發(fā)生在過去 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 或者和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系 我們就要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài) have hasdone現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) have hasbeendone e g 1 hehasbeensenttostudythenewtechnologyinthecompany 2 thedirtyclotheshavenotbeenwashed 3 howmanyshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltinthiscity 2 只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài) 不及物動詞 詞組 沒有被動語態(tài) 如 happen takeplace die appear disappear fail remain lie last sit stand breakout cometrue belongto等如 whathashappenedtoyourbrother 3 但許多不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞 相當(dāng)于及物動詞 也可以有被動語態(tài) 但短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時 不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語的介詞或副詞 如 e g 1 thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofbygrandmawangalltheseyears 2 anoticehasbeenputuponthewall 1 papermoney foroverathousandyears a usedb hasbeenusedc hasusedd isusing b exerciseseven 2 greatchanges inmyhometownandalotoffactories a havebeentakenplace arebeingsetupb havetakenplace havebeensetupc aretakenplace hadbeensetupd hadtakenplace willbesetup b 3 comeandsitdownbythefire yourhand cold a hasbeenfeltb feelsc isfeltd hasfelt4 thefire tothefifthfloor allthepeople a hasgot have beensavedb hasbeengot have savedc hasgot do saved hasgot have saved b a 5 wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow