高中英語Unit3 looking good,feeling goodgrammar課件牛津譯林版必修1.ppt

u3grammar non restrictiveattributiveclauses 1stperiod whoisshe sheiszhangbaizhi isveryslimandattractivesheiszhangbaizhi weoftentalkabout sheisagirl isveryslimandattractive sheisagirl weoftentalkabout who who that whom who that i whoamyourbestfriend believeinyou mrsmiths whosewifeteachessinging isateacherofpiano compare theoldmanhasasonwho thatisadoctor theoldmanhasason whoisadoctor 定語從句起限定作用 老人還可能有其他兒子 那個(gè)老人有一個(gè)18歲的兒子 那老人有一個(gè)兒子 今年18歲 定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用 老人只有一個(gè)兒子 compare nanjingisacity liesonthechangjiangriver iliveinnanjing liesonthechangjiangriver iliveinnanjing youcanfindmanyplacesofinterest that which which where inwhich compare hehasthreesonswho thataredoctors hehasthreesons twoofwhomaredoctors hehasthreesons allofwhomaredoctors hehasthreesons noneofwhomaredoctors compare chinahashundredsofislands thelargestofwhichistaiwan ilikethehouseofwhichtheroofisblue theroofofwhichwhoseroof ineedthisman whocanspeakenglish iwilltakethisone whichseemstobethebestone theygaveusthedesignforfree whichwasaverygoodone forhe forit thoughit compare hetoldmeastory whichisalreadyknowntoall hecamelate whichmadetheteacherangry hemissedthemovie whichwasagreatpity which canbeusedtoreferto thewhole sentence andit 1 heisahardworkingstudent weallknow 2 hehaswonfirstprize weallexpected 3 wehoped hecametohelpus 4 wasplanned theworkwasfinishedontime 5 thenumberofthevisitors wehadexpected wasover200 as canbeusedtorefertoawholesentence as as as as as what sthedifferencebetween which and as whentheyrefertoawholesentence structure aswasexpected wewonthegame wewonthegame which asweexpected thenumberofthevisitors as whichwehadexpected wasover200 meaning as means 正如 一樣 wewonthegame whichwehadn texpected as heissuchacleverboy cansolveallthequestions thisissuchaninterestingbook interestsallstudents thisissodifficultaquestion noonecanworkout heissopopularaperson weallliketotalkwith iboughtthesamecar heisdriving as as as as as whatisthedifferencebetweentherestrictiveattributiveclausesandthenon restrictiveclauses 1 形式不同限制性定語從句和先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)隔開 非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間要用逗號(hào)隔開 beijing whichisthecapitalofchina isaverybeautifulcity thisisthedictionarywhichhelpsmealot 2意義不同一般情況下 限制性定語從句是用來限制先行詞的意思 與先行詞關(guān)系緊密 如果去掉的話會(huì)使句子意思不明確 而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系松散 常對(duì)先行詞起附加說明的作用 即使去掉也不影響句子的主要意思 3引導(dǎo)詞不完全相同非限制性定語從句有兩個(gè)禁忌 that和why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 在非限制性定語從句中 that的作用由who whom和which分別承擔(dān) yesterdayimetjenny whowasverytired 引導(dǎo)詞的省略情況不同在限制性定語從句中 關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可以省略 ilostthephotos that which itookiniraq 在非限制性定語從句中 關(guān)系代詞無論在什么情況下都不可以省略 4譯法不同翻譯限制性定語從句時(shí) 通常是把從句翻譯成定語放在先行詞前 也就是說 先翻譯定語從句 后翻譯先行詞 而翻譯非限制性定語從句時(shí) 從句不放在先行詞前 按順序先譯先行詞 后譯定語從句即可 theladywhoisgettingoffthebusisamusician 正在走下汽車的那位女士是個(gè)音樂家 theladyisamusician whoisgettingoffthebus 那位女士是個(gè)音樂家 她正在走下汽車 典型例題 helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvyhim 2004 天津卷 a whob thatc whatd which d 2 carolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyoctober personallyidoubtverymuch 1999 a itb thatc whend which d 典型例題 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 2004 遼寧卷 a ofwhichb whichofc ofthemd ofthat a 05年高考回放 1 ihavemanyfriends somearebusinessmen 2005 全國ii卷 a whyb fromwhichc whoofd ofwhom d 2 ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop 2005 上海卷 a thatb whichc whend where d 3 lastmonth partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods from effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering 2005 天津卷 a thatb whosec thosed what b 4 iwalkedinourgarden tomandjimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees 2005 遼寧卷 a whichb whenc whered that c 5 hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool hewentontocambridge 2005 山東卷 a fromwhichb afterthatc afterwhichd fromthis c 6 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped 2005 安徽卷 a whenb whichc whatd that a 7 theplace thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe thecross rivertrafficistheheaviest 2005 江蘇卷 a which whereb atwhich whichc atwhich whered which inwhich c 8 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 2005 浙江卷 a whichb thatc thisd it a 9 theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs theyarebeingtrained 2005 江西卷 a inthatb forthatc inwhichd forwhich d 10 hersisterhasbecomealawyer shewantedtobe 2005 湖北卷 a whob thatc whatd which d 11 manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger 2005 廣東卷一 a inwhichb bywhichc whichd that a 12 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess 2004 全國卷i a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich c 13 thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands 2004 全國卷ii a whereb whichc whend that a 14thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days 2004 全國卷iii a ofwhichb duringwhichc fromwhichd forwhich a 15therewas time ihatedtogotoschool 2004 湖北卷 a a thatb a whenc the thatd the when b homework finishthegivenexercisesonp48 49 u3grammar questiontags 2ndperiod 典型例題回放 1 whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp thereisnooneelseshecanturnto 2005 北京卷 a isthereb isitc canshed doesshe a 2 therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended 2005 上海卷 a wasn tthereb wastherec didn titd didit a 1 thereisnolightinthedormitory theymusthavegonetothelecture 2004上海春考 a didn ttheyb don ttheyc mustn ttheyd haven tthey d 2 bill saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal a isn titb isitc isn thed ishe a johntoldmehesawaghostlastnight hedid didhe youmustn tlistentothiskindofmusic oh imustn t mustn ti 表示諷刺 懷疑等評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)可不用前面的規(guī)則 iv somespecialcases 1 isupposeyou regoingtoday a aren tyoub don tyouc don tid aren tiiwishtoshakehandswithyou a shallib mayic don tid willyou a b 3 idon tthinkyoudiditintherightway a doyoub don tyouc didyoud didn tyou4 i mateacher iwasateacheratthattime a amn ti wasn tib aren ti wasn tic aren ti weren tid amn ti weren ti c b 5 iamsureshe lllikeit a aren tib amic willshed won tshe6 youaresureshe lllikeit a aren tyoub areyouc willshed won tshe d a exercisec2onp104 languageusage 1 consider考慮considersth doingsth eg wemustconsiderthemattercarefully weco