核電英語詞匯必備.doc

核電必備英語 Aabnormal condition異常工況absorbed dose rate吸收劑量absorber chiller吸收式制冷機absorber rod吸收棒absorption coefficient吸收系數(shù)absorption cross section吸收截面absorption ratio吸收比acceleration pressure drop加速度壓降acceleration pressure loss加速度損失acceptable daily intake日允許攝入量acceptance criterion驗收準則acceptance limit可接受限值acceptance report驗收報告acceptance standard驗收標準acceptance test驗收實驗acceptance驗收access通道，入口accident analysis事故分析accident conditions事故工況accident interlocking module事故聯(lián)鎖組件accident management事故處理accident mitigation事故緩解accident prevention事故預防accident shutdown事故停堆accident source事故源accidental exposure事故照射accumulated dose累積劑量accumulator安注箱acid-proof tile耐酸瓷磚activation活化active carbon filter活性碳過濾器active component能動部件active core height堆芯活性高度active power有功功率activity concentration放射性濃度activity level放射性活度activity活度actuate驅(qū)動，動作administration building and emergency center ventilation system 辦公樓及應急中心通風系統(tǒng)Administration building and emergency center water supply and drainage system 辦公樓及應急中心給排水系統(tǒng)adoption by equivalent等同采用aerial cable架空電纜aerodynamic behavior空氣動力特性aerosol氣溶膠after filter(or post-filter)后置過濾器after-heat, residual heat剩余釋熱after-power， residual heat power剩余功率air breaker空氣斷路器air change rate換氣率air cooler空氣冷卻器air delivery pipe供氣管道air filter and absorber unit空氣過濾吸附機組air filter unit空氣過濾機組air flow rate空氣流量air handling unit空氣處理機組air hose空氣軟管air intake采風口，進風口air pump抽氣泵air sampling device空氣取樣設備air self-cooling type空氣自冷式air submerasion dose空氣浸沒劑量airborne particulate sample氣載粒子取樣器airborne radioactivity氣載放射性alarm signal報警信號alarm window報警窗alarm(output) module報警（輸出）組件alarm警報，報警albedo反射率aligning pin定位銷all volatile treatment全揮發(fā)處理alphanumeric keyboard字母數(shù)字鍵盤ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度American Concrete Institute美國混凝土學會American Institute of Steel Construction美國鋼鐵結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)會American National Standards Institute美國國家標準學會American Nuclear Society美國核學會（ANS）American Society for Testing and Material美國材料與試驗學會American Society of Civil Engineers美國土木工程師學會American Society of Mechanical Engineers美國機械工程學會（ASME）ammeter電流表ampacity載流量analog channel模擬量通道analog input模擬量輸入analog output模擬量輸出analog signals模擬信號analog/digital converter模擬/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器analogue link模擬接續(xù)線anchor bolt地角螺栓anion bed陰離子床annex附錄（參考件）anticipated operational occurrences預期運行事件anticipated transient without scram(ATWS)未能緊急停堆的預計瞬態(tài)antifoam reagent防泡劑anti-rust agent防銹漆anti-seizer lubricant防咬潤滑劑anti-vibration bar防振條anti-vibration bar防震桿anti-whip device管道防甩裝置apparent power視在功率appendix附錄（補充件）application package應用軟件包application program應用程序approval批準，認可，審定arc-lamp弧光燈area radiation monitoring system區(qū)域輻射監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)armored cable鎧裝電纜array排列as low as reasonable achievable(ALARA)合理可行盡量低as-built drawing竣工圖aseismic joint防震縫assembler匯編程序assessment of exposure照射評價assessment of radiation protection輻射防護評價assessment評價assignor委托者，指派者asynchronous motor異步電動機atmospheric corrosion大氣腐蝕atmospheric dispersion factor大氣彌散因子atmospheric overvoltage大氣過電壓atmospheric pressure大氣壓力atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus大氣輻射監(jiān)測裝置atmospheric stability大氣穩(wěn)定度atom absorption spectroscopy原子吸收譜ATWS mitigation system ATWS緩解系統(tǒng)audible count rate signal計數(shù)率音響系統(tǒng)audible signals音響信號audit follow-up監(jiān)查后續(xù)行動audit plan監(jiān)查計劃audit record監(jiān)查記錄audit監(jiān)查 Ccircuit diagram電路圖circular railway環(huán)形軌道circulating cooler循環(huán)冷風機circulating cooling water drainage system循環(huán)水排放系統(tǒng)circulating cooling water energy disoersion循環(huán)水排放口消能系統(tǒng)circulating cooling water intake system循環(huán)水吸入系統(tǒng)circulating cooling water pumping station system循環(huán)水泵房系統(tǒng)circulating cooling water treatment system循環(huán)水處理系統(tǒng)circulating cooling water yard pipe network system循環(huán)水廠區(qū)管路系統(tǒng)circulating water pump循環(huán)水泵circulation ratio循環(huán)倍率circumferential ridge周向環(huán)脊civil works土建工程clad pellet gap包殼與芯塊間的間隙cladding creep包殼蠕變cladding flattening包殼壓扁cladding strain包殼應變cladding包殼clarification澄清，凈化clarifier澄清槽classification of records記錄分類cleaning清洗cleanout清掃口clear-water reservation清水池clevis insert（堆內(nèi)構(gòu)件）鑲塊climatology氣候?qū)Wclock system時鐘系統(tǒng)clockwise順時針方向closed circuit TV system閉路電視系統(tǒng)closed cycle cooling water system閉式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng)closed-circulating cooling water閉路循環(huán)冷卻水closing(circuit breaker)合閘（斷路器）closure head頂蓋coagulant凝聚劑coarse sand粗砂coast down flow慣性流量coated electrode藥皮焊條coaxial cable同軸電纜cobalt-base alloy鈷基合金code case規(guī)范案例code controller編碼控制器code of federal regulation(CFR)聯(lián)邦管理法規(guī)code代碼coefficient of thermal expansion熱膨脹系數(shù)coil stack assembly線圈組件coil線圈cold junction box冷端補償箱cold leg冷段cold performance test冷態(tài)性能試驗cold shutdown冷停堆cold startup冷態(tài)啟動cold test冷態(tài)試驗cold void volume冷空腔cold-wall effect冷壁效應collapse level坍塌水位collapse壓扁collective dose equivalent集體劑量當量color code色標command命令commissioning調(diào)試committed dose equivalent待積劑量當量common base plate公用底板common point公共點common switchboard公共配電盤communication link通訊連接communication system通訊系統(tǒng)company standard企業(yè)標準compartment隔間，小室compensated ionization chamber補償電離室compensation cable補償電纜compensation補償compiler編譯程序complete logbook全日志completion certificate完工證書completion of erection release安裝完工證書compliance with requirements符合要求component cooling water heat exchanger設備冷卻水熱交換器component cooling water pump設備冷卻水泵component cooling water surge tank設備冷卻水波動箱component cooling water system設備冷卻水系統(tǒng)component cooling water設備冷卻水composite structure混合結(jié)構(gòu)compressed air system壓縮空氣系統(tǒng)compressible flow可壓縮流computer network計算機網(wǎng)絡concentrate storage tank濃縮液儲存箱conceptual design方案設計condensate cooler凝結(jié)水冷卻器condensate polishing system凝結(jié)水凈化系統(tǒng)condensate pump凝結(jié)水泵condensate transfer pump凝結(jié)水輸送泵condensate凝結(jié)水condenser vacuum system冷凝器抽真空系統(tǒng)condenser冷凝器condition adverse to quality不利于質(zhì)量條件conducing wire引出線conductive integral積分熱導率conductor 導體，導線conduit電纜管，電線套confidence置信度configuration配置confined point約束點conical head錐形封頭connection box接線盒connection diagram接線圖connection point連接點connector連接器conservation of energy能量守衡conservation of mass質(zhì)量守恒conservation of momentum動量守衡console控制臺constant current power supply恒流電源constant voltage power supply恒壓電源construction manager工程經(jīng)理construction permit建造許可證construction quality施工質(zhì)量contact conductance接觸熱導contained source內(nèi)在源containment air cleanup system安全殼空氣凈化系統(tǒng)containment hydrogen mixing system安全殼氫氣混合系統(tǒng)containment hydrogen recombiner system安全殼消氫系統(tǒng)containment hydrogen ventilation system安全殼氫氣排風系統(tǒng)containment instrumentation system安全殼儀表系統(tǒng)containment isolation signal安全殼隔離信號containment penetration安全殼貫穿件containment purge ventilation system安全殼清洗通風系統(tǒng)containment reactor coolant drain system安全殼疏排系統(tǒng)containment spray heat exchanger安全殼噴淋熱交換器containment spray pump安全殼噴淋泵containment spray signal安全殼噴淋信號containment spray system heat exchanger安全殼噴淋系統(tǒng)熱交換器containment spray system 安全殼噴淋系統(tǒng)containment sump安全殼地坑content by weight 重量含量continuity連續(xù)性continuous welding連接焊contraction coefficient收縮系數(shù)contraction pressure loss收縮壓力損失contractor接觸器control (rod) assembly控制棒組件control (rod) bank調(diào)節(jié)棒組control (rod) calibration控制棒刻度control (rod) cluster控制棒組control (rod) group調(diào)節(jié)棒組control board控制盤control cable 控制電纜control damper控制風閥control level of surface contamination表面污染控制水平control logic cabinet控制邏輯柜control of items物項管理control of purchased items已購物項管理control rod control system控制棒控制系統(tǒng)control rod drive line alignment 控制線對中control rod drive line控制棒驅(qū)動線control rod drive mechanism(CRDM)控制棒驅(qū)動機構(gòu)control rod dropping time控制棒落棒時間control rod ejection彈棒control rod guide thimble控制棒導向管control rod movement speed控制棒移動速度control rod position indication控制棒棒位指示control rod withdrawal控制棒提升control rod控制棒control switch控制開關(guān)control volume控制容積controlled area控制區(qū)controller area access personal dose monitoring and administration system 控制區(qū)出入口劑量監(jiān)測和管理系統(tǒng)control控制，調(diào)節(jié)convection boiling對流沸騰conventional island DC&AC UPS system常規(guī)島直流和交流電源系統(tǒng)conventional island(CI)常規(guī)島converter轉(zhuǎn)換裝置conveyer belt傳送帶conveyer car運輸小車coolant chemistry冷卻劑水化學coolant flow rate冷卻劑力量coolant mass flow rate冷卻劑質(zhì)量流量coolant mixing冷卻劑交混coolant specific enthalpy冷卻劑比焓cooler冷卻器cooling coil冷卻盤管cooling tower冷卻塔cooling water冷卻水core area堆芯區(qū)域core average heat flux(density)堆芯平均熱通量core barrel cylinder堆芯吊籃組件core barrel flange吊籃筒體法蘭core configuration堆芯布置core flow subfactor堆芯流量分因子core integrity堆芯完整性core maximum heat flux堆芯最大熱通量core mixing subfactor堆芯交混分因子core physics堆芯物理core reflooding堆芯再淹沒core shell筒體段，堆芯筒體core support pad堆芯支承塊core thermal design堆芯熱工設計core uncover堆芯裸露core unloading堆芯卸料core void fraction堆芯空泡份額corrective action糾正措施corridor走廊corrosion fatigue副腐蝕疲勞corrosion inhibitor addition tank緩蝕劑添加箱corrosion inhibitor緩蝕劑corrosion medium腐蝕介質(zhì)corrosion product腐蝕產(chǎn)物corrosion rate腐蝕速率corrosion resistance 耐腐蝕性corrosion腐蝕cosmic radiation宇宙射線cost benefit analysis成本效益分析counter area monitor計數(shù)管區(qū)域監(jiān)測儀counter flow反向流coupling breaker耦合開關(guān)coupon試塊cover蓋板CPU(central processing unit)中央處理機CRDM adaptor驅(qū)動機構(gòu)管座CRDM cooling system控制棒驅(qū)動機構(gòu)冷卻通風系統(tǒng)CRDM power supply system棒電源系統(tǒng)CRDM ventilation shroud驅(qū)動機構(gòu)通風管座CRDM ventilation system控制棒驅(qū)動機構(gòu)通風系統(tǒng)creepage distance表面漏電距離creep蠕變crevice corrosion縫隙腐蝕criterion準則critical concentration臨界濃度critical experiment臨界實驗critical exposure pathway關(guān)鍵照射途徑critical flow臨界流critical heat flux modified coldwall factor臨界熱流密度冷壁修正因子critical heat flux modified shape factor臨界熱流密度形狀修正因子critical heat flux modified spacer factor臨界熱流密度格架修正因子critical heat flux(CHF)臨界熱流密度critical load危險載荷critical mass flux臨界質(zhì)量流密度critical mass flux臨界質(zhì)量流量critical mass臨界質(zhì)量critical nuclide關(guān)鍵核素critical size臨界尺寸critical transfer pathway關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)移途徑critical volume臨界體積criticality accident 臨界事故criticality alarm system臨界報警系統(tǒng)criticality approach curve接近臨界曲線criticality safety臨界安全cross flow橫向流cross section截面crossover leg U型管段CRT (cathode-ray tube)屏幕顯示裝置cubicle小室culvert 涵洞current curve versus time電流波形圖current density電流密度current transformer電流互感器cursor光標curvature曲率cushion墊層cut-off energy切割能cut-off valve斷流閥cylindrical shell筒形殼體Ddado護壁板daily variation coefficient日變化系數(shù)damper風閥dashpot action緩沖作用dashpot characteristics緩沖特性dashpot drop time緩沖落棒時間dashpot region緩沖區(qū)dashpot section緩沖段data acquisition and processing system數(shù)據(jù)采集和處理系統(tǒng)data acquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集data base數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)data bus數(shù)據(jù)總線data channel數(shù)據(jù)通道data communication system數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)data file數(shù)據(jù)文件data organization數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data processing module數(shù)據(jù)處理模塊date of standard implementation標準實施日期daughter product子體產(chǎn)物DC hold cabinet直流保持柜DC stabilized power supply直流穩(wěn)壓電源DC&AC UPS system直流和交流不停電電源系統(tǒng)dead band死區(qū)deborating demineralizer除硼床debug查錯decay chain衰變鏈decay constant衰變常數(shù)decay heat衰變熱decay tank衰變箱decay衰變decommisioning退役decontamination factor去污因子decontamination system去污系統(tǒng)decontamination去污deformation畸變degradation惡劣degree of enrichment富集度degree of subcooling過冷度degree of superheat過熱度delay circuit module延遲電路組件delayed critical緩發(fā)臨界delayed neutron fraction緩發(fā)中子份額delayed neutron緩發(fā)中子delithium demineralizer除鋰床delta connection三角形連接demineralized pre-filter床前過濾器demineralized water除鹽水demineralizer after-filter床后過濾器demineralizer除鹽裝置demography人口統(tǒng)計學densification密實化densimeter密度計density wave密度波denting凹陷deoxygenated water cooler除氧水冷卻器deoxygenated water pump除氧水泵deoxygenated water tank除氧水箱deoxygenated water除氧水departure from film boiling DFB偏離膜態(tài)沸騰departure from nuclear boiling ratio (DNBR) DNB比departure from nuclear boiling(DNB)偏離核態(tài)沸騰depleted fuel乏燃料depletion燃耗，燒乏deposit corrosion沉積腐蝕deposited corrosion product沉積腐蝕產(chǎn)物deposited metal熔敷金屬deposition沉積量depressurization卸壓depth of corrosion腐蝕深度depth of foundation基礎(chǔ)埋置深度derived air concentration導出空氣濃度derived limit導出極限description for drawing up standard標準編制說明design assumption設計假設design basis accident(DBA)設計基準事故design basis event設計基準事件design basis source terms設計基準源項design basis設計基準design change設計變更design code設計規(guī)范design condition設計工況design control設計管理design for reactor core safety in NPP核電廠堆芯安全設計design interface control設計接口管理design objective limit設計目標限值design pressure設計壓力design report設計報告design review設計審查design specification設計規(guī)范書design temperature設計溫度design verification設計驗證designation of system系統(tǒng)名稱designation名稱desilting basin沉砂池detail design施工設計detection limit探測限值detector push-pull device探測器推拉裝置detector storage tube探測器存放管detector well探測器孔道diagnostic program診斷程序dialog keyboard對話鍵盤diaphragm valve隔膜閥dielectric strength絕緣強度diesel generator set柴油發(fā)電機組diesel generator柴油發(fā)電機differential pressure controller差壓調(diào)節(jié)器differential pressure gauge差壓計differential pressure transmitter差壓變送器differential protection差動保護differential worth微分價值differentiator module微分器組件diffuser plate流量分配板diffuser導葉diffusion coefficient擴散系數(shù)diffusion theory擴散理論digital filtering數(shù)字濾波digital input數(shù)字輸入digital misalignment alarm module數(shù)字失步報警digital voltmeter module數(shù)字電壓表組件digital/anolog (D/A) converter數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換器dilution factor稀釋因子dilution稀釋dimineralized water pump除鹽水泵direct burial直埋direct grounding直接接地direct inward dialing(DID)直接內(nèi)撥direct outward dialing 直接外撥direction of welding焊接方向directory目錄disadvantage factor不利因子discharge burnup卸料燃耗discharge pump 排放泵discharge 卸料disconnect button拆卸按鈕disconnect plug可拆接頭disconnect rod拆卸桿disconnect斷連，斷路dished head碟形封頭dished pellet碟形芯塊disinfection消毒disk file 磁盤文件disk operation system磁盤操作系統(tǒng)disk storage磁盤存儲器disk磁盤dispersed flow彌散流display frame顯示幀帽display operation station（顯示）操作器display顯示distributed computer system分布式計算機系統(tǒng)distributed network分布式網(wǎng)絡distribution box配電柜distribution cabinet分配柜distribution list分發(fā)清單distribution system配水管網(wǎng)division篇DNB heat flux DNB熱流密度document approval文件批準document change文件變更document control manager文件管理經(jīng)理document control文件管理document distribution文件分發(fā)document preparation文件編制document retention文件保存document review文件審查domestic sewage生活污水domestic water yard pipe network system生活水廠區(qū)管網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)domestic water生活水Doppler coefficient多普勒系數(shù)Doppler effect多普勒效應dose assessment劑量評價dose commitment劑量負擔dose equivalent commitment劑量當量負擔dose equivalent limit劑量當量限值dose equivalent劑量當量dose rate conversion factor劑量率轉(zhuǎn)換因子dosimeter reader劑量計讀數(shù)器double ended break雙端斷裂double fume chamber and hood雙位通風柜double hook雙鉤double period倍增周期double-pole single-throw(DPST) switch雙極單擲開關(guān)double-pulse generator雙脈沖發(fā)生器double-reeling system雙卷繞系統(tǒng)downhand welding平焊downstream下游draft standard for approval標準待批稿draft standard for examination標準送審稿drain flash tank擴容器drain recovery tank疏水回收箱drain tank疏水箱drawer抽屜drawing list圖紙目錄drawing volume list圖冊目錄drawing圖紙drift flux漂移流密度drip pan集油盤drive shaft assembly驅(qū)動軸部件drive shaft驅(qū)動軸drive unit驅(qū)動機構(gòu)drop time落棒時間droplet entraiment液滴夾帶droplet液滴drum卷筒dry bulb temperature干球溫度dry deposition干沉降dryer干燥器drying oven干燥箱，烘干箱，烘箱，干燥爐dry-insulated transformer干式絕緣變壓器dryout干涸dry-type transformer干式變壓器dual trace oscilloscope雙蹤示波器dual-frequency simplex operation共頻單工操作dual-tone multifrequency雙音多頻duckwork管網(wǎng)duct風管duplex transceiver雙工收發(fā)信機duplication復制，轉(zhuǎn)儲duration time持續(xù)時間dye penetrant examination著色滲透檢查dynamic analysis動態(tài)分析dynamic balance動平衡動壓頭dynamic equilibrium動態(tài)平衡dynamic head動壓頭dynamic instability動力學不穩(wěn)定性dynamic parameter動態(tài)參數(shù) Eearth leakage protection接地保護earth return大地回饋earthing resistance接地電阻earthing system接地系統(tǒng)earthing接地earthquake subsidence震陷earthquake地震editor編輯程序effective delayed neutron fraction緩發(fā)中子份額effective dose equivalent有效劑量當量effective flow rate有效流量effective full power days等效滿功率天effluent radiation monitoring system排出流輻射監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)egg crate grid蛋簍型格架ejector噴射器ejector抽氣器elastic scattering彈性散射electret microphone駐極體傳聲器electric building cooler system電氣廠房循環(huán)冷風機組系統(tǒng)electric building smoker exhaust system電氣廠房排煙系統(tǒng)electric building ventilation system電氣廠房通風系統(tǒng)electric building water supply and drainage system電氣廠房給排水系統(tǒng)electric building電氣廠房electric dispatch network電力調(diào)度網(wǎng)electric furnace電爐electric heater電加熱器electric horn電喇叭electric monorail hoist單軌電動葫蘆electrical conduit引出線管electrical panel配電屏electrical penetration電氣貫穿件electric-hydraulic actuating brake電磁液壓制動器electroacoustic component電聲元件electromagnetic braker電磁制動器electromagnetic flowmeter電磁流量計electronic pocket dosimeter電子式袖珍劑量計electro-slag remelting電渣重熔electro-sound telephone system檢修電話系統(tǒng)electrotechnical box電氣箱elevation立面ellipsoidal head橢圓形封頭embedded part預埋件emergency announcement緊急通知emergency boration緊急硼化emergency control room system應急控制室emergency core cooling應急堆芯冷卻emergency diesel generation system應急柴油發(fā)電機系統(tǒng)emergency diesel generator building water supply and drainage system應急柴油發(fā)電機給排水系統(tǒng)emergency diesel generator room ventilation system應急柴油發(fā)電機通風系統(tǒng)emergency disk brake應急盤式制動器emergency drain應急疏水emergency exposure應急照射emergency feedwater tank應急給水箱emergency oil pump應急油泵emergency outlet事故排出口emergency power source(or supply)應急電源emergency power應急電源emergency shutdown緊急停堆emergency telephone system應急自動電話系統(tǒng)emergency transfer equipment應急電源轉(zhuǎn)換設備emergency trip time緊急停堆時間enclosed motor封閉式電機，防水電動機end of cycle循環(huán)末end of life(EOL)壽期末end plug端塞end truck端梁end-of erection state report安裝完工報告end-of travel limit switch行程終端限位開關(guān)end-window counter鐘罩形計數(shù)管energization通電energy group能群energy level能級energy resolution能量分辨率energy response能量響應energy spectrum能譜engineer station工程師站engineering company工程公司engineering enthalpy rise factor工程焓升因子engineering factor工程因子engineering heat flux hot channel factor工程熱通量熱管因子engineering heat flux hot spot factor工程熱通量熱點因子engine