中考語法(倒裝句).docx

中考語法(倒裝句)一、復習要點。 通常英語句子中的主語在謂語動詞之前，這種語序為自然語序；反之，如果謂語動詞在主語之前，這種語序就稱為倒裝語序。到裝語序分為完全到裝（即把整個謂語動詞置于主語之前）和部分（即把謂語的一部分移至主語前面）。單個的動詞只用的形式。但是，如果表語、賓語、狀語或賓語補足語等提到主語之前，則被稱作前置。 1完全倒裝 (1)用在以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, round, over, away, back, forward 等詞開頭的句子中，表示強調。其句式為： Here (there, now. )+、謂語（不及物動詞或系動詞）主語 這種倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，不可用代詞。如果主語為代詞，動詞須放在主語后邊。謂語動詞根據(jù)主語而定。 (2)用在特殊疑問句型中。 (3)當表示地點的介詞短語作狀語放于句首時。 (4)表語置于主語之前時。 u 表語系動詞主語 u 形容詞系動詞主語 u 過去分詞系動詞主語 u 介詞短語系動詞主語 (5）在以so, nor, neither開頭的句子中，以避免重復，表示與上文的情況相同，或者是前面一種情況，也適合于后面的人和物。 So (nor, neither)謂語（系詞、助動詞、態(tài)動詞等）主語 此句型中的主語必須和上面句子的謂語一致。動詞多采用與上下文以對應的 系詞be,助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等。 (6)there be句型中的主語總是放于動詞之后，用完全倒裝。謂語動詞由主語決定，兩個以上時采用就近原則。 (7)在副詞e等動詞一般現(xiàn)在時形式名詞充當?shù)闹髡Z句型中，用完全倒裝。此時，一般現(xiàn)在時形式?？杀磉_進行概念。如：2.部分倒裝（或叫半倒裝）（1）疑問句。如果疑問代詞在句中做主語，句子不用倒裝。如：（2）虛擬語氣的條件句省略了if后。 （3）在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，有如下形式： n 形容詞+as+主語系詞 n 副詞+as+主語+系詞 n 動詞+as+主語（只將動詞提前，不能把助動詞一起提前） n 名詞+as+主語系詞（前置的名詞前不能加冠詞 （4）在以否定或半否定的副詞開頭的句子中用部分倒裝，這類詞常見的有：hardly, little, seldom，rarely, scarcely, never, not only, not till。 當little, not only - but also放在句首修飾或連接兩個主語時，句子倒裝。 not移至句首引起倒裝時，不能把not單獨提前，要和有關系的短語一同前置。 （5）用于hardly - when -,scarcely - when-,和no sooner-than-句型中。 （6）用在以only開頭的句子中。 副詞 助動詞 only + 介詞短語 + be動詞 +主語 狀語從句 情態(tài)動詞 （7）直接引語的部分或全部放在句首，句子要到裝。此時主語必須是名詞，如果主語為代詞，句子可不到裝。 （8）Neither(nor/so) +主語謂語，重復前面的話，或對前面的內(nèi)容表示肯定，表示對上文的贊許、肯定、確定等含義。 二、理解性訓練。 1.Not only_ difficult to understand, but it was too long. A. was it B. it was C. it is D. is it 2._, she was very brave. A.As she was a girl B A girl as she was. C.Girl as she was D. Girl as she was A. does he begin to B. began he to C.had he began to D. did he begin to 4. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together_. A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 5. -Where is my dictionary? A. There it is B. There is it C. There is D. Here it. 6. Often_ these Young Pioneers _good deeds. A.have I seen; doing B.have I seen; to do C. have seen I; doD.have I seen; do 7. Not once _him to. A. he has done as I asked B. he has done like I ask C. has he done as I asked D. has he done like Ive asked 8. Such a noise _that I couldnt go on with my reading. A. in the room there was B.was there in the room C.there is in the room my dictionary? D. is there in the room 9. _of it ,for it happened long time ago. A. Little thought IB.I little have thoughtC. Little have I thoughtD. Did little I think 10. Be ,please. Hardly hear the speaker. A. quite; can I B. quiet; I can and C. quiet; can D. quiet; cant 11. _and the lesson began. A.In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he began. D.Came in Mr Brown 12. Little _that results of the experiments. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 13. Such_ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 14. I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. -_. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I do so D.So it is with me 15._the rain stop, the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 16.-Where is your father?-Oh_. 17. Only after his death_ considered correct. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 18._his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So it was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange it, was D. Strange so it was 19.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _so happy. A. did I feel B.I felt C.I had left D. had I felt 20. Its very cold here outside the room. _. A.So it is B. So it does C. So does it D. So it isnt I.單項填空. 1.Mr Huang can speak a little German, and_. A. I can so B. so I can C. can I so D. so can I 2.Father read the newspaper, and_ . A. so do. I B. so I do C. so I did D. so did I. 3. The cat is in the tree. -_. A. So it is B. So is it C. Its so D. So it does 4.My good friend Jim wants to be a soldier when he grows up. _. A. So am I B. Neither will I C.So do I D.Nor do I 5nt speak French well. -_. A. Neither can my sisterB. Its a pleasure C.Nor cant my sisterD.So cant my sister II翻譯句子。 1.他不會游泳。我也不會。 2.它可能在那個口袋里。啊，真的。 3.他們要去參觀那家工廠，你們也去。 .他會騎自行車。他確實會。 5.鈴響了。 6.我兄弟沒去過大連。他確實沒去過那兒。 7.這是為你買的一雙新鞋。 初中英語語法總復習專題 20 （ 倒裝句 ）答案 二、理解性訓練。 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 AACAA 16-20 DACDA I.單項填空.1-5 DDACA II.1.He cant swim. Neither can I. 2.It may be in t