2017年中考英語專題訓(xùn)練 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)(含解析).doc

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài).單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spendC. has spent D. spends答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。( )2. Where is my sister, mum?She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is goingC. has gone D. will go答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和詞義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：媽媽，妹妹哪去了？她去圖書館了，一會(huì)兒就回來?？芍绢}用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，has been to表示去過，has gone to表示去了。故選C。( )3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. build B. are builtC. will build D. have been built答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中有So far“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。( )4. The computer is broken. _ it_ today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repairedC. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會(huì)被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。( )5. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?Yes. John _.A. do B. doesC. did D. will do答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除A、B、D，故選C。( )6. He likes reading very much. Most of his money _ on books.A. is spent B. spendC. spends D. are spent答案：A解析：考查語態(tài)。不可數(shù)名詞money是動(dòng)詞spend的賓語，提前了，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。( )7. Is Mr Smith still in Shanghai?Yes, he _ there for two months.A. has been B. has goneC. has been to D. has gone to答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。there副詞，前不加任何介詞，排除C、D項(xiàng)。for two months(兩個(gè)月)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間。be there在那兒，go there去那兒。故選A。( )8. The girl _ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. lived B. is livingC. live D. was living答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)從句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可推斷主句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，保留B(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))和C(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))項(xiàng)；“the girl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)，C項(xiàng)不正確，故選B。( )9. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away from答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由for a long time可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。排除A和B；leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；排除C；狀語for a long time表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選D。( )10. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We _ friends since three years ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. have become答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。( )11. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A. told B. have toldC. tell D. will tell 答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。( )12. I dont know if Aunt Li _these “stayhome children” tomorrow morning.If I _her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; amB. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; wereD. comes to come up with; am 答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題意：我不知道李阿姨明天會(huì)不會(huì)來照顧這些留守兒童。如果我是她，我會(huì)來早一點(diǎn)兒。句中第一個(gè)“if”表示是否的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第二個(gè)“if”用于虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式。故選C。( )13. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. wasC. are D. were答案：B 解析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是the teacher，系動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。( )14. He went into his room，_ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned on D. has turned off答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、短語。進(jìn)房間，開燈、開始工作一系列的順承動(dòng)作，均用一般過去時(shí)。( )15. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowedC. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed 答案：D解析：考查語態(tài)。be allowed to do sth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustnt be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故選D。. 詞匯運(yùn)用1. She wants to be an actress when she (長大) up. (2010湖州) 2. Excuse me, sir, but you are not (允許) to smoke here. (2010湖州)3. A strong earthquake (發(fā)生) in Yushu, Qinghai Province on April 14th. Over two thousand people died in it.(2010湖州)4. Oh, my God! We have (錯(cuò)過) the last bus.(2010寧波)5. So far, weve (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.(2010蘭州)6. When will you come back, Dad? I you so much.(2010廣州) 7. My friends have f (飛) to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup. (2010蕪湖)8. Tom I (邀請(qǐng)) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.(2010安徽)9. Is the fire still (燃燒)? (2010蘇州)10. Madame Curie the xray machine. (發(fā)明)(2010揚(yáng)州) ( )1. A: _ you _ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen( )2. A: _ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _ with my motherA. Were ; were B. Was ; was C. Were ; was D. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _ there when the meeting began.A .are B .is C .was D .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago _to China?A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel D.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I_ my uncleAvisit Bwill visit Cvisited Dam visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: MaryShe _ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_ in a car factoryAworkBworkedCis workingDwill work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there were B. it was C. it has D. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if_ TV last nightAdid you watchByou watched Care you watchingDyou are watching( )10. I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didnt go B. went C. had gone D. have gone( )11. Miss Green didnt tell us in 2002.Awhere does she live Bwhere she livesCwhere did she live Dwhere she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _.A. so he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted( )14. The PLA _ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？B: Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten D , was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _ near the river an hour ago. A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used _ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimming C. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? B: No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she( )1. My mother_ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleaned B. had cleanedC. is cleaning D. will clean( )2. A: _you_yourhomeworkyet?B: Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; havefinishedC.Have; done; finished D.will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, lets go home. Because I _it twice .A. saw B. will see C. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: _, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.A .had been B .were C .have been D .has been( )6. I dont think I _you in that dress before.A. have seen B. was seeing C saw D. see( )7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellites_intospace.A.arebeingsentup B.havebeensentupC.havesentup D.havebeingsentup( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I _it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have _ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I cant find my pen. _ you _ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! Whats that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; see C. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, _ you?B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I havent seen a film this year.B: _. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do I B .Neither do I C .Neither have I D .So have I( )13. Im sorry you cant go in now. The room _ yet.A. hasnt been cleaned B. hasnt cleanedC. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _ in this school since she came here .A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught( )15.The Smiths _lived here for _.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometime D. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I havent seen her this morningB: She_ to the libraryAhas beenBis goingChas goneDwill go( )17. Mr Li_ England. He _ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been?B: Ive _ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasnt been to Australia _, but he has _ been to China. He has _ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; just B. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; already D. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _.A. have been in, two years ago B. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two years D. has been in, three years ago. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)選擇填空（二）（for since .have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _ for five years. Five years _ a long time.A. come back home, is B. come back home, areC. been at home, is D. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he _ America for five years.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone at D. has gone to( )3. A: Im sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. am D. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( )5. The factory has been _ for two years.A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late. B: It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on( )7. The man _ in 1992, He _ for ten years.A. died, was dead B. died, has been deadC. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_ for half an hour.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？B: A trip? I_ away from my hometown even once.A. went B. have goneC. have never been D. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it?B: Just two weeks.Awill; buy Bdid; buy Care; having Dhave; had( )11. A: How long _ you _a cold? B: Ever since last night.A. have , got B. have , had C. have , caught D. did , have( )12.She _ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married with D. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. B: I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; was C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; shall be( )14. How long have you _your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack well? B: Certainly. We _ friends for about ten years.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )16. Lily with her parents_ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been in D. have been in( )17. A: _ have you been a green volunteer?B: For more than three years.A. How often B. How long C. How soonD. How much( )18. A: How long have you _ the football team of the school?B: About two years.A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played( )19. A: Lets go to the Great Wall next SundayB: Wed better notWe _ there three timesAhave beenBare goingChave goneDWill go( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone21. I saw_ playing in the street at that time A.them B they C. their D. theirs 12. They asked_ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him13_ is 200 kilometres from here to the cinema. We have to gothere by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place14. Our room is big, but _ is bigger than_. A. their ; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our15-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which16. -_ pencils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These 33.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many 17.The boy runs faster than_ in his class., A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys18. Could you do_for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything19. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new20.Can I have_bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the other 21.There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others 22.There are lots of English books here and _ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all .C. every D. each 23. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither24. -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 25. The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted_. A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more26._you_he is able to ski, but I am .A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor27. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using28.They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 29. What_ lovely weather it is A. / B. the C. an D. 30. It really took him_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time31.Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. their room32. There are five_in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women driver33 _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths34. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need _ chairs. A. three other B. another threeC. more three D. other three35. There are several _people in front of the building . A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 37. The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first ,194 C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 194938. The Changjiang River is _ longest river in China.A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth39.Two hours _quite enough. A.is B. are C. am D.were 40. Two thirds of the population in our town _ women.A. is B. are C. has been D. were41 Its important_ and helpful. A. to kind B. be kind C. kind D.to be kind42.It took Alice and me an hour _ out th