高中英語各類從句綜合練習(xí)(有答案解析).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除高中英語14種從句綜合測(cè)試(50題，每題2分，總分100分)1. _ is known to the world，Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It解析：選C，本題主要考查關(guān)系代詞As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的固定搭配“as is known”2. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; thatB. that; whyC.because;whichD. of which; that解析：選A，本題主要考查限制性定語從句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which解析：選A，本題主要考查限制性定語從句中先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that .4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where解析：選B，本題主要考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which前面加介詞的用法，jam是名詞“擁擠”的意思，catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 解析：選B，本題主要考查限制性定語從句中先行詞是不定代詞如something,anybody等時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that . Sydney悉尼， harbor港口6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D. which解析：選C，a decade“十年”，本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句中when的特殊用法，只起并列連詞的作用，相當(dāng)于“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I thinkD. that I think was 解析：選B，本題考查非限制性定語從句中,前面用逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)，不能用that引導(dǎo)。I think 是插入語。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 解析：選D，本題考查非限制性定語從句中,前面用逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)，which代表前面的整個(gè)句子。of course是插入語。Punishment名詞“懲罰”。 sooner or later“遲早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever 解析：選A，file“文件”， take over“接手”。本題賓語從句中who在從句中充當(dāng)主語，只能用whoever. 10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That解析：選D，本題是主語從句，不能用if, C項(xiàng)排除，A、B都有實(shí)質(zhì)意義，故只能選D.11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. which B. that C. where D. when解析：選B，本題考查同位語從句，occur to sb 某人想起、想到某事，先行詞idea，用that 沒有實(shí)質(zhì)意義，只起到引導(dǎo)詞的作用。12. _ was of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination解析：選A，本題考查主語從句，whetheror not 是固定搭配，“無論與否”的意思。13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it. A. that B. because C. as if D. even if解析：選C，本題考查方式狀語從句，as if “好像”的意思。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“ 然”14. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday. A. about which B. thatC. whether D. of which 解析：選B，本題考查同位語從句，用that 沒有實(shí)質(zhì)意義，只起到引導(dǎo)詞的作用。15. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _ made him decide to go to Gambia. A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; which 解析：選B，本題考查同位語從句，Alex Haley亞歷克斯哈里（美國作家），“root”根，Gambia岡比亞。16. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now thatD. By now 解析：選C，本題考查原因狀語從句，Now that是“鑒于”的意思。course課程, revision校對(duì)17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if 解析：選B，as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，portrait肖像畫，where I can see我能看得見的地方，作主句的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although 解析：選C，as引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，“盡管但.”,形容詞tired提前句子要倒裝。19. - Would you like a cigarette? - No. Its several years _ I gave up smoking. A. after B. since C. when D. before解析：選B，cigarette sgret 香煙，since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，“自從以來.”。 gave up smoking 戒煙20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 解析：選A，the tidy study 整潔書房，fireplace壁爐，scenerysi:nri 風(fēng)景，景色，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可以用in which代替，先行詞是名詞study書房。21. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it. A. after B. when C. unless D. until解析：選C，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“除非”。22. - Will you go to Marys birthday party?- No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. When 解析：選C，Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使”。23. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever B. however C. whateverD. whoever解析：選C，Even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使”？24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. thanB. when C. beforeD. as soon as解析：選A，No soonerthan 相當(dāng)于Hardwhen 表示“一就”固定搭配，引導(dǎo)讓時(shí)間狀語從句。Curtain幕布，go up 升起25. Well start off as we planned _. A. no matter he will come or not B. no matter whether he will come or not C. whether is he coming or not D. whether he comes or not解析：選B，no matter whether or not是讓步狀語從句的固定搭配。as在前句中引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語從句。26. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _ the driver couldnt possibly have seen it before. A. that B. which C. where D. when解析：選C，To my delight “讓我高興的是”， pursep:s 錢包，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞the back seat of the taxi . 27. They wouldnt let their cat outside _ it would get run over. A. otherwise B. supposing C. for fear that D. so that解析：選C，get run over 被車壓著或撞著，for fear that 是目的狀語從句的固定搭配的引導(dǎo)詞，“害怕”.28. Ill go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strange trousers. A. on condition that B. as soon as C. as though D. in this case解析：選A，on condition that 是條件狀語從句的固定搭配的引導(dǎo)詞，“條件是”.29. I like the city, but I like the country better _ I have more friends there. A. so thatB. because C. so as to D. in order that解析：選B，so that 除了可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句外，還可以和in order that一樣引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“目的是為了”.本題是原因狀語從句，故選because.30. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. thanB. rather than C. nor D. as解析：選D，not so as引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，“不是而是”,與not so as as差不多。31. You may use my room as you like, _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. as well as C. as soon asD. so long as解析：選D，as you like意思是“正如你所想要的”，此時(shí)as引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是room. afterwards 表明“以后”。 so long as 與as long as 差不多，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“只要”32. I shall take you back to France _ you are well enough to travel. A. presently B. quickly C. directly D. immediately解析：選D，immediately與directly,as soon as,once, nosooner.than,hardly.when等都表示為“一就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it would be _ it. A. however; worthB. how much; worth C. whatever; worth D. what; worthy解析：選C，cost表示為“花費(fèi)、值”在句中缺賓語，A、B排除，根據(jù)題意只能選C, 表示為“不管多少”。 be worth 值。B項(xiàng)中將how much改為however much也可以。34. - Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?- I tried to, but _ I could it started moving. A. until B. when C. before D. after解析：選C，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“之前”35. Perhaps _ most separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what解析：選C，Perhaps that是固定搭配“也許”，與suppose that“假設(shè)”，provide that“只要，如果”類似，都引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故排除A、D。they live on purpose意思是“他們有目標(biāo)的活著”，主謂賓都齊，不缺任何成份，故也選that.36. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _ she had gone. A. to whichB. the place which C. the place D. where解析：選D，be aware of是短語“知道”， where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。37. - They dont have much in their house yet.-_ theyre planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they dont want to buy much furniture. A. While B. Although C. Since D. As far as解析：選C，此句中Since表示“由于、因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，放在句首。38. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _ in 20 years Chinas womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again. A. that B. which C. when D. while解析：選C，an unforgettable moment“一個(gè)令人難忘的時(shí)刻”，when引導(dǎo)非限制性從句。39. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is?- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. A. which B. where C. what D. that解析：選C，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that解析：選A，in a job interview 在面試的過程中。全句意思：“當(dāng)你在面試中回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住黃金法則：總是給猴子他想要的東西”。Want后缺賓語。 41. Ill see you after the show and give you 20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost. A. whatever B. whether C. no matterD. however解析：選D，however much是固定搭配“不管多少”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。42. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case ofB. provided that C. or else D. as if解析：選B，provide that“只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。43. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred, which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while解析：選C，somewhat 作副詞用，意思是“有點(diǎn)”。 disappointeddspntd adj.失望的; occur發(fā)生，attract someones attention 固定短語“引起某人注意”。用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。44. Determination is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well. A. that B. which C. why D. what解析：選D，determination dt:mnen名詞“決心”，quality“質(zhì)量” ，此時(shí)翻譯為“品質(zhì)”。選 what 充當(dāng)that is 賓語。全句意思“決心是一種品質(zhì)，它是做好任何事情的必要條件”。45. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. whichD. how解析：選A，treatment 名詞“治療”。 when 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞the point 。46. Many policemen on du