2015高考英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表.ppt

2015高考英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表 1 AAA注 表示在動詞原形后直接加ing動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast 廣播burstburstburst 爆炸costcostcost 花費cutcutcutcutting割 切hurthurthurt 受傷hithithithitting打 撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread 讀ridrid riddedrid riddedridding使擺脫setsetsetsetting安排 安置 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義spreadspreadspread 展開spitspit spatspit spatspitting吐痰shutshutshutshutting關上2 AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten 打敗3 ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 4 ABB 1 在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt burnedburnt burned 燃燒dealdealtdealt 解決 處理dreamdreamed dreamtdreamed dreamt 做夢hearheardheard 聽見hanghanged hunghanged hung 絞死 懸掛learnlearned learntlearned learnt 學習lightlit lightedlit lighted 點燃 照亮meanmeantmeant 意思 意味proveprovedproven provedproving證明shineshone shinedshone shinedshining照耀 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義showshowedshowed shown 展示smellsmelled smeltsmelled smelt 聞 嗅speedsped speededsped speeded 加速spellspelled speltspelled spelt 拼寫wakewaked wokewaked wokenwaking醒來 2 把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母 d 改為 t 構成過去式或過去分詞 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt 建筑bendbentbent 彎曲lendlentlent 借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt 重建sendsentsent 送spendspentspent 花費 3 原形 ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought 帶來buyboughtbought 買fightfoughtfought 打架 戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought 思考 想seeksoughtsought 尋找 4 原形 aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught 捉 抓teachtaughttaught 教 5 變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke awokedawaking喚醒digdugdugdigging挖掘feedfedfed 喂養(yǎng)fleefledfled 逃避findfoundfound 發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot gottengetting得到holdheldheld 握住leadledled 領導meetmetmet 遇見sitsatsat 坐shootshotshot 射擊 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義spitspit spatspit spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstuck 粘住strikestruck strickenstruckstriking撞擊winwonwonwinning贏 獲勝 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt 感到keepkeptkept 保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept 睡覺sweepsweptswept 掃weepweptwept 哭泣 7 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid 下蛋 放置paypaidpaid 付款saysaidsaid 說standstoodstood 站understandunderstoodunderstood 明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有makemademademaking制造sellsoldsold 賣telltoldtold 告訴retellretoldretold 重復 復述windwoundwound 纏繞 5 ABC 1 原形 過去式 原形 e n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown 吹風drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn 畫畫eatateeaten 吃fallfellfallen 落下 跌倒forbidforbad forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止givegavegivengiving給growgrewgrown 生長 種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒knowknewknown 知道 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯overeatoverateovereaten 使 吃過量proveprovedproven provedproving證明taketooktakentaking拿throwthrewthrown 拋 扔 擲rideroderiddenriding騎 乘車seesawseen 看見sewsewedsewn 縫制showshowedshowed shown 展示shakeshookshakenshaking搖動writewrotewrittenwriting寫 2 原形 過去式 過去式 e n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken 打破choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記freezefrozefrozenfreezing結冰speakspokespoken 說話stealstolestolen 偷竊 3 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 i 分別為 a 過去式 和 u 過去分詞 i a u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk 喝singsangsung 唱sinksanksunk 下沉swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung 環(huán)圍住 4 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be am is are was werebeen 是bearboreborn borne 負擔 忍受dodidd