英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 9 Grammar.pptx

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum SectionAGrammar BinheMiddleSchool byWangling AndyMurrayisaBritishtennisplayercurrentlyrankedworldNo 1 WheredidhevisitonOctober03 2015 HevisitedtheWhiteHouseonthatday HaveyoueverheardofAndyMurray TheWhiteHouse總統(tǒng)大廈 總統(tǒng)之宮 HaveyoueverbeentotheWhiteHouse TheWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceandworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates 官邸 HevisitedtheWhiteHouseonOctober03 2015 HaveyoueverheardofAndyMurray HaveyoueverbeentotheWhiteHouse AndyMurrayisaBritishtennisplayercurrentlyrankedworldNo 1 TheWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceandworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates Simplepasttense一般過去時(shí) Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Simplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Simplepasttense一般過去時(shí) Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) VS 一般過去時(shí)用來表示 某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作 因此 句中常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的短語 請注意以下句子中斜體的表示時(shí)間的短語 Iwrotetohimlastmonth Iboughtthiscarlastyear Hecametoseemethismorning Isawhimtenminutesago 過去 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示發(fā)生在 但對 仍有影響的一個(gè)動(dòng)作 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中常有一些表示時(shí)間的詞和短語 請注意一下句子中斜體的時(shí)間狀語 Thetrainhasjustleftthestation I vealreadyseenthatfilm Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths Haveyouevermethimbefore Ihavenevermethimbefore Ihavenotfinishedworkyet Therehavebeenagreatnumberofaccidentslately Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice 過去 現(xiàn)在 Sofar 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與 時(shí)間有聯(lián)系 如果與 時(shí)間沒有聯(lián)系 那就要用一般過去時(shí) 或過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 同樣地 如果用了與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間 聯(lián)系的確定的 時(shí)間狀語 也要用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí) Hissisterhasbeenaninvalid 病弱者 allherlife 含義是 Hissisterwasaninvalidallherlife 含義是 HehaslivedinChinafortenyears 含義是 HelivedinChinafortenyears 含義是 現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在 沒有 過去 她現(xiàn)在還活著 她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了 他可能還住在中國 也可能剛剛離開中國 他現(xiàn)在已不在中國 1 Uptillnow he never lend anything 2 you burn thoseoldpapersyet 3 He fight inFlandersintheFirstWorldWar 4 When you lose yourumbrella 5 you listen totheconcertlastnight 用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空 hasneverlent Have burnt fought did lose Did listen 第一次世界大戰(zhàn) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填 1 A you want tocometothespacemuseum B No I alreadybe therethreetimes 2 A you see therobotsatthesciencemuseum B Yes I go therelastweekend Do want havealreadybeen Have seen went 3 A Let s spend thedayatthezoo B Well I alreadybe thereacoupleoftimes butI mhappy go again spend havealreadybeen togo 4 A Howabout go totheartmuseum TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow B Sure When you want togo going do want Presentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Talkaboutpastexperiences haveseen been is thesubjectormainidea主題 i are ashortjourney see heard ajourneybysea航行 u is ship shop arrive ship take ship haveseen been is are see heard is take shop arrive HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall TheGreatWallis HaveyoueverbeentoWestLake WestLakeis