with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法15981講課稿.ppt

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 一 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ) 可位于句首或句尾 常作時(shí)間 原因 方式 伴隨狀語(yǔ) 亦可作后置定語(yǔ) 二 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1 with 賓語(yǔ) adj adj 表狀態(tài) Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen 他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué) Shelayinbedwithherfacepale 她躺在床上 臉色蒼白 2 with 賓語(yǔ) adv adv 表狀態(tài) Hermothersatonthechairwithherheaddown 她母親坐在椅子上 頭低著 3 with 賓語(yǔ) todo todo表將來(lái) 有時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 Ican tgooutwiththeseclothestowash 因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗 我不能出去 Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo 我沒(méi)有事可做 只好睡覺(jué) 4 with 賓語(yǔ) 介詞短語(yǔ)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand 老師進(jìn)來(lái)了 手里拿著本書 5 with 賓語(yǔ) doing doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行 Withthemachinehelpingus wecouldfinishtheworkontime 由于有機(jī)器的幫助 我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù) 6 with 賓語(yǔ) done done表完成或被動(dòng) Witheverythingdone shewenthome 做完一切事情以后 她回家了 1 Withtheboy ustheway wegotthereeasily A showedB showingC toshowD show2 Witheverything shewenthome A doneB beingdoneC todoD doing3 WithMr Frank us I msurewewillsucceed A helpB helpedC tohelpD helps 二 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)1 表示伴隨狀況Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes 她眼里含著淚 離開(kāi)了辦公室 Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed 一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上 臉露在外面 2 表示原因Withhiskeylost hecouldn tgetintotheoffice 由于鑰匙丟了 他進(jìn)不了辦公室 Withtheweatherchanged wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet 由于天氣變化 我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 3 表示時(shí)間ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone 孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開(kāi)始看電視 Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled 問(wèn)題解決以后 會(huì)議結(jié)束了 4 表示條件I dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting 如果時(shí)間許可 我想看那部新電影 Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine 如果明天天氣好的話 我們要去郊游 5 表示結(jié)果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated 戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了 敵人被打敗了 Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached 他們結(jié)束了和談 達(dá)成了協(xié)議 Exercise 1 Withtheboy theway wefoundhehouseeasily 小男孩已領(lǐng)過(guò)路 2 Withtheboy theway wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow 小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路 3 Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor shut leading tolead shut lead 4 Icanhardlygetasleep thenoiseoutsidesoloud asB forC withD becauseof5 Witheverythingsheneeded shehurriedhome tobuyB buyingC boughtD buy 6 Shewasleftalone with tolookafterher someoneB anyoneC nooneD manypeople7 hislegbroken hecouldn tcometoschoolasusual BecauseB BecauseofC WithD For8 Workstartseverydayat7 00a m andgoesonuntillateafternoon abreakatmidday A byB withC forD after 9 twoexamstoworryabout Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend 2004年北京卷 WithB BesidesC AsforD Becauseof10 Itwasap