2016合肥經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案.docx

考單招上高職單招網(wǎng)2016合肥經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共五小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. also A. album B. already C. all D. challenge 2. brought A. thought B. through C. though D. cough 3. illegal A. belief B. recent C. separate D. September 4. machine A. sandwich B. character C. Chicago D. challenge 5. weigh A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor 第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 6. Will she get well? _. A. I hope not B. I fear not C. I dont hope so D. I dont expect 7. Jack is not much interested in _European history, but he enjoys learning_ history of China. A./;the B. the;/ C. an; / D. a; the8._, the door of the lab couldnt be opened.A. For the key was missing B. Having lost the keyC. He lost the key D. The key gone9.No one _this building Without the permissions of the policeA. is leaving B. will be leavingC. is to leave D. is about to leave 10.LetS_the imports to see if they are legal. A. get down to checking B. note down to examine C. set down to looking into D. mark down to test11.We are busy with preparations, _the foreign guests. A. waiting B. to wait C. expecting D. to expect 12. I enjoy _when the sun shines brightly and then I can take a walk on the A. it B. that C. expecting D. to expect13. Persons under 18_not be employed in night work in the United States. A. would B. may C. need D. shall14._surprises us most is that she doesnt even know_ the difference between the two lies. A. What; where B. All; which C. What; that D. That; where15. I always look out when crossing the street, You are right. We can never be too, A nervous B. careless C. careful D. slow16. _a hurricane was approaching. A. Words came which B. A word came what C. Word came that D. The word came17. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_.A. drop B. failure C. lack D. absence18. Leave a basin of water outside in freeing weather, _it will soon be covered with ice.A. and B. but C. then D. or19. Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?He did and_. A. so did I B. so I did: C. so do I D. so I do20. How can you say you dont like playing chess_ youve never even tried it? A. as B. despite C. when D. where第三節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）K I was 15 when I walked into McCarleys Bookstore in Ashland, Ore., and began scanning titles on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if Id like 21 I said yes because I needed-to 22 for college. I worked after school, and during summers, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other: jobs: I made coffee in the student union 23 college, was a hotel maid and. even made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most, _24 . One day a woman asked me for 25 on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her every-thing we had in, 26 and found other books we could 27 She left the store 28 , and Ive always remembered .the 29 I felt in having helped her. Years later, as a 30 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant （移民） child who was born with his thumb attached, web like （蹼狀的）, to the rest of his hand. His family could not 31 a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 32 , hiding his hand in his pocket. I 33 my boss to let me do the 34 . After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, 35 to perform the operation for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his 36 hand and say, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of reward. At McCarleys Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the 37 not the store. Today its 38 NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the 39 , through my “today” show, helping them make 40 of the word.21. A. a book B. the place C. a job D. the boss22. A. gain experience B. start saving C. get a degree D. get grades23. A .during : B. after C. for D. behind24. A. boring B. tiring C. satisfying D. important25. A. advice B. medicine C. help D. books26. A. stock:. B. mind C. collection D. quantity27.A. borrow B. publish C. introduce D. order28.A. much interested B. less anxious C. less disappointed D. more confident29.A. pride B. interest C. anxiety D. difficulty30.A.doctor B. bookseller C. TV reporter D. writer31.A.afford B .do C. support D. pay32.A. danger B. trouble C. shame D. need33.A. suggested B. required C. expected D. persuaded34.A. story B. operation C. show D. favor35.A.begging B. offering C. providing D. refusing36.A. recovered B. normal C. repaired D. separated37.A. boss B. customers C. publishers D. students38.A. different B. even harder C. the Same D. simple39.A. children B. viewers C. patients D. strangers40.A.use B. fun C. change D. sense第二部分：閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）A It was more than 70 years ago that television sets first went on sale in the United States, and perhaps it was just as long ago that a careful mother, noticing a son or daughter sitting in front of that exciting new invention, let out the words that generations of children would grow up hearing：“Dont sit so close; youll ruin your eyesight!” Now, scientists can say with certainty that the age- old warning is outdated. Before the 1950s, television sets gave off levels of radiation that after repeated and extended exposure could have heightened the danger of eye problems in some people, said Dr. Norman Saffra, the chairman of ophthalmology （眼科學(xué)） at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn. But modem televisions are built with proper protection, so radiation is no longer a problem .Its not an old wives taleits an old technology tale, Dr. Saffra said. Based on the world our grandmothers lived and grew up in, it was a right suggestion. While concentrating on a screen for hours continuously may not cause blindness, it can lead to eyestrain （眼睛疲勞）. Keeping the room fairly well lighted while the television is on and peeling your eyes from the screen for an occasional break can prevent this. Parents should also be watchful for the child who keeps moving closer to the screen. Not because of radiation, of course, but because the child may need glasses. In a word, watching television, even at a distance that might make a parent worried, will not damage your eyes.41. It can be concluded from the passage that A. women are always ready to get worried without good reason B. television sets have never caused any eye trouble in fact C. mothers need not worry about their children in front of TVs D. present televisions do not give off any radiation as before42. Before the 1950s, A. TV radiation caused damage to every viewers eyesight B. people knew only a little about radiation from TV sets C. children were not allowed to sit in front of TV sets D. it was reasonable to warn children not to sit close to TVs43. It is suggested that to prevent some possible side-effect of watching TV A. a light be on when you watch TV in dark B. a new TV set with a bigger screen be used C. parents sit with their children all the timeD. children wear a proper pair of glasses44.The title of the passage should beA. Sitting too Close to the TV is Bad for Your EyesB. Sitting Close to the TV Is Never Bad for Your EyesC. Sitting Before the TV Too Long Is Bad for Your EyesD. Sitting Too Far Away from the TV Is Bad for Your EyesBLongman Childrens Picture DictionaryBy Carolyn Graham & & Greg CossuElementary American EnglishISBN: 9620052331 Words are brought to life with a colorful mix of photographs and illustrations （圖解） in this theme - based dictionary for six- to- twelve- year- olds. The Longman Childrens Picture Dictionary uses fun, child- centered scenes to illustrate 800 words organized into 50 thematic units complete with songs, providing a clear context for learning new words.Longman songs and chantsBy Melanie Graham & & Stanton ProcterElementary American EnglishISBN: 9620052730 Longman Songs and Chants contains 50 songs and chants. To help teachers get the mostfrom each track, there is an Activity Bank packed with musical activities. For added practice,every song and chant comes with an activity or TPR- pantomime. In addition, piano scores andguitar chords are provided for each song.Phonics for KidsBy Thomas Gordon & & Nathan Shu6 levels/Kindergarten- Elementary British EnglishISBN: 9620091116 The series offers a systematic and enjoyable way to introduce phonies （語(yǔ)音） to children.Phonies is an effective way that helps children learn reading and writing quickly. It is also a useful self- help tool for children to rely on when they meet with new words in listening, speaking, reading and spelling activities. Each unit of the book deals with one letter sound or a phonic feature. Lovely animals, interesting stories, beautiful rhymes and lively songs let children have fun in learning different letter sounds, rhymes and digraphs. Fun activities, revisions and a Picture Dictionary further help children reinforce （加強(qiáng)） and practice linking sounds to letters.Phonics Fun6 levels/Elementary British EnglishISBN: 9620094670 Phonics Fun is a six - level series specially written for primary pupilsand lively materials for teaching phonies systematically.It provides interesting The series follows a systematic syllabus （教學(xué)大綱） which gradually introduces pupils to the sounds of the English language, with special emphasis on correcting common errors among primary pupils.45. In which book can children learn new words according to the context?A. Longman Childrens Picture DictionaryB. Phonies for KidsC. Longman Songs and ChantsD. Phonies Fun46. Phonics Fun helps childrenA. look up new words quicklyB. learn lots of English songsC. learn the sounds of the English languageD. learn letter sounds and phonic features47.What is the purpose of writing these four texts?A. To introduce new authors.B. To make the new dictionaries easier to use.C. To introduce new teaching methods.D. To sell the books.C There are three branches of medicine. One is called doctor medicine, or scientificmedicine. Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century B. C. Although nowadays it is successful, inthe ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients. A second kind of medicine is called natural cures, or folk medicine, in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They tW4fthings until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine. The third kind is called “health spas,” or faith healing. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician （魔術(shù)師） may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cureyou. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines （神殿） for the sick. In these placespeople rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise invarious ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed oryou have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make youfeel better.48. Doctor medicineA. has a longer history than folk medicineB. has been practiced for around 1, 600 yearsC. bases its treatments on observation and logicD. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times49.According to the passage, a healing shrine helps one recover from illness by using_.A. magic power.B. a healthy life style.C. religious faith.D. various herbs50.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basisB. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.51.The authors primary purpose in this passage is toA. describe different types of medicineB. argue for the importance of medicine in health careC. show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatmentsD. compare the educational background of three different types of patientsDWithin fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste.The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps （垃圾場(chǎng)） would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating therubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will passthrough sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;after that grounders and milers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish willpass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and the plastic willthen be sorted out in the final stage. The first full - scale giant recycling plants axe, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, withthe growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to52. The main purpose of the passage is_. A. to show us a future way of recycling wastes B. to tell the importance of recycling wastes C. to warn people the danger of some wastes D. to introduce a new recycling plant53. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A. To deal with wastes in a better way. B. To find out what materials can be recycled. C. To be more economical than to dump wastes in a distant place. D. To get energy at a lower cost.54. The first full- scale huge recycling plants A. will be built in cities with half a million people B. takes less than 15 years to build C. cant be built until 15 years later D. will remain functioning for 15 years55. Which of the following statements is true?A. The word rubbish will soon disappear from dictionaries.B. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.C. Paper and rubber cant be recycled.D. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energyE It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti- personnel landmines （地雷）. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. I knew the statistics, she said. But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13 - year- old girl who: had lost her leg, and people like her. The Princess concluded with a simple message: We must stops landmines. And she used every opportunity during her visit to, repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill informed” and a “l(fā)oose cannon （亂放炮的人） The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: This is a distraction （干擾）, we do not need. All Im trying to do is help.” Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for thePrincess. To make matters worse for the: government, i