大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(4)(本)1406模擬卷1.doc

華東理工大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院（全部答在答題紙上，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)清題號(hào)，反面可用。試卷與答題紙分開(kāi)交）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（4）（本）1406模擬卷1一、單選題 （共20題,每題1分,共20分）1. If you have made a decision, please stick _ what you want. （1分）A.to B.up C.of D.for .2. You should be more _ to the elderly people. （1分）A.respectable B.respectful C.remarkable D.respective .3. Which events are you _ at the school sports? （1分）A.going back onB.going in forC.getting down onD.getting along with.4. It was not until last year _ I had a chance to visit Shanghai. （1分）A.when B.which C.that D.in which .5. It took them six years to pay ( ) their debt. （1分）A.for B.out C.off D.back .6. Mary offered to keep an eye _ the baby while I was away. （1分）A.at B.for C.in D.on .7. When a fire ( ) at the National exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. （1分）A.broke off B.broke out C.broke down D.broke up .8. If you want to learn something, you had better pay ( ) in class. （1分）A.care B.respect C.attention D.notion .9. The decision was taken yesterday and will remain in ( ) until further government instructions. （1分）A.effect B.act C.action D.influence .10. I feel sorry because I can not find anything ( ) to satisfy the childrens needs. （1分）A.but B.else C.or D.other .11. We consider it beneficial to us all ( ) on this project creatively. （1分）A.being working B.to work C.work D.working .12. He suffered terrible injuries, but his courage pulled him _. （1分）A.out B.up C.through D.Over .13. The boss _ the young man that he would receive a raise. （1分）A.secured B.insured C.ensured D.assured .14. All the passengers rushed out of the waiting hall to a safe place ( ) the fire broke out. （1分）A.when B.while C.as D.the time .15. She _ a post at Yale University. （1分）A.took on B.took to C.took up D.took in .16. He was ( ) to bed for a week with his cold. （1分）A.restricted B.limited C.confined D.defined .17. I dont think this kind of medicine has any ( ). （1分）A.answer B.cause C.effect D.work .18. When workers are organized into trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ( ). （1分）A.down B.off C.out D.aside .19. Youll have to be ( ) with my mothershes going rather deaf. （1分）A.patient B.popular C.bound D.disappointed .20. I appreciate this Chinese painting ( ) now that you have explained it to me. （1分）A.more much B.much more C.too much D.so much .二、單選題 （共10題,每題1分,共10分）1. Would you please turn down the radio? _. （1分）A.Ill go there.B.It sounds funny.C.Never mind.D.Sorry, I havent realized youre sleeping.2. Excuse me, how far is the post office from here? _. （1分）A.You can take bus No. 1.B.Its about twenty miles.C.Its only five dollars.D.Of course.3. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _. This is not the end of the world. （1分）A.Good luck. B.Cheer up. C.Go ahead. D.No problem. .4. Mr. Carol is not in. Can I take a message? _. （1分）A.Well, Id prefer to call later.B.Youd better not.C.Thank you all the same.D.Thats all right.5. Hello, may I talk to the director now?_ （1分）A.No, you cant.B.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.C.Sorry, you cant.D.I dont know.6. How is the movie? _. （1分）A.It was shown late until midnight.B.It was starred by some famous people.C.I should have stayed home watching TV.D.I sat far away in the corner.7. The lecture was really interesting. _. （1分）A.I couldnt agree with you more.B.It sounds reasonable.C.It didnt last too long.D.Im going to listen to it.8. Can I help you to carry the box? _. （1分）A.No idea.B.Thanks. Its very kind of you.C.Yes, lets do it.D.Its no trouble at all.9. Congratulaitons! You won the first prize in todays speech contest._. （1分）A.Yes, I beat the othersB.No, no, I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.10. I find it exciting to chat on-line. How about you? _. （1分）A.Yes, I am.B.No, Im not.C.Well, I find it rather strange.D.I cannot find it.三、組合題 （共15題,每題10分,共30分）1. It is natural to young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they created a culture and a society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially parent, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. （10分） (1) Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _. （2分）A.have already been accepted into adult worldB.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC.are not likely to win over the adultsD.have a desire to be independent. (2) Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _. （2分）A.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to irritate their parents. (3) Toimprove parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _. （2分）A.obedient B.co-operative C.responsible D.independent . (4) The author is primarily addressing _. （2分）A.parents of teenagersB.newspaper readersC.those who give advice to teenagersD.teenagers. (5) The first paragraph is mainly about _. （2分）A.the teenagers criticism of their parentsB.misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC.the dominance of the patents over their childrenD.the teenagers ability to deal with crises.2. Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind, so computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves! （10分） (1) Computers are useful machines because _. （2分）A.our country asks everyone to learn it well.B.it can help us a lot.C.we can use it to play games.D.it can help us work out difficult problems. (2) Many teachers and parents complain that _. （2分）A.their students and children use computers to play games.B.computers let them lose their jobsC.computers make the students and children not study better than beforeD.computers bring people a lot of trouble. (3) In this passage, we know computers _. （2分）A.alsobringus trouble.B.bringus happiness only.C.arehated by people.D.arebad for peoples health. (4) Can computers really help children to study? （2分）A.Yes, they can.B.Its hard to say.C.No, they cant.D.Of course not. (5) How do you understand the under-lined sentence of this passage? I think it means _. （2分）A.computers are used by peopleB.people can live well without computers.C.one must decide how to use computersD.computers are strange machines.3. In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity (生產(chǎn)率)? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a single large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also a factor we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. （10分） (1) It is not easy for the workers to get freedom to do their job in their own way because _. （2分）A.there is a shortage of the workersB.the managers dont allow them to do soC.modern machinery must be operated in a particular wayD.therearetoo many production lines. (2) What is probably the best way to make the workers more productive, according to the author? （2分）A.Paying workers more money.B.Making jobs more interesting.C.Shortening working hours.D.Allowing workers more leisure time. (3) Job varietycan_. （2分）A.greatly increase productivityB.makethe workers life more pleasantC.makethe workers work harderD.increase the variety of products. (4) According to the author, many factories of the world have been faced with the problem of _. （2分）A.a lack of workersB.how to increase productivityC.product distributionD.low-quality products. (5) According to experiments, if a car factory wants the workers to contribute more to the product they are making, it should _. （2分）A.expand the factoryB.change a large production line into many small onesC.raisetheir wagesD.allow them to see just one small part of the product.四、組合題 （共10題,每題10分,共10分）1. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The_tocriticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows intoa _, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have itare_ofits bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may beof _to them, and help them change this habit. Althoughin fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it hasserious_inlife, since it brings on deep sorrow and_luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect and scarcely that. T