人教版必修五Unit 3 life in the future Using language課時作業(yè).docx

unit 3 life in the future using language課時作業(yè).單句語法填空1the car slowed down at the turning, so i speeded up to catch up with it.2the instant the president declared the celebration open, the crowd cheered.3he is addicted to computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school.4it was greedy of them to eat up all the candy.5the haze (霧霾) happens so frequently that we are greedy to_enjoy (enjoy) the sunshine whenever possible.6hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.選詞填空1how did the accident come about since he drove at_a_speed_of sixty miles per hour?2in_an_instant,_he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy.3he has to stay at home. this_is_because he has a bad cold.4its bad manners to stare_at others for a long time.5absorbed_by the beauty of zhangjiajie, she wanted to visit it again the next year.一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點針對練習(xí).單詞拼寫1the programme brought an instant (立刻的) response.2he looked at the gold with greedy (貪婪的) eyes.3learning english requires a lot of motivation (動機); otherwise, one will lose interest in it.4there is little doubt that recycling (再利用) is good for the environment.5jane was soon swallowed (吞沒) up in the crowd.6a tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)7he is a representative (代表) of a large steel company.8with the governments aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements (定居點)9a new series of simple english reading materials (材料)for middle school students has come out this year.10the animal is part of nature. if they were separated from human, we wouldnt be able to keep the ecology (生態(tài)) balance.單句改錯1the train picked speed and soon disappeared in my line of sight.picked后加up2it is so greedy for you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.第一個forof3instant the hero turned up at the meeting, the audience applauded.instantinstantly4the reason why he was absent from the meeting was because he was delayed by the accident.becausethat.補全句子1they are broadening the bridge to_speed_up the flow of traffic.他們正在拓寬大橋，以加速車流。2please send me an email the_instant/instantly_you_reach_yunnan.請你一到云南就給我發(fā)電子郵件。3mary is_greedy_to_learn more knowledge.瑪麗渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識。4the deadline is drawing near. this_is_why we are very busy.最后期限要到了。這就是為什么我們很忙。 本單元語言點溫故練習(xí).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1this dictionary will look nice when printed (print)2satisfied (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.3though warned (warn) of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.4moved (move) by her fans, she said she would work harder.5explained (explain) a hundred times, the problem still cant be understood.6when exposed (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling (feel) nervous or anxious.7devoted (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about.8written (write) carelessly, your composition is full of mistakes.補全句子1after studying in a medical college for five years, jane took_up_her_job as a doctor in the countryside.在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)就讀了五年后，簡開始在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生工作。2she has_always_been_surrounded_with/by many fashionable friends.她周圍總有許多愛趕時髦的朋友。3as taxpayers, they felt that they could no longer tolerate_not_having a say in the government.作為納稅人，他們對于在政府沒有發(fā)言權(quán)感到難以容忍。4a diet lacking_in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏營養(yǎng)價值的飲食不能維持人的健康。5when i looked up, i lost_sight_of the famous actor.當(dāng)我抬起頭時，已看不見那位著名的演員了。6some methods of preserving food are_easy_to_understand.有些保存食物的方法很容易理解。7she looks as_though/if_she_were_ten_years_younger.她看起來好像年輕了10歲。8there might have been two main reasons contributing_to/leading_to_the_disaster.對于這場災(zāi)難也許有兩個主要原因。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解some people are pessimistic (悲觀的) when they think about the future. they say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earths resources. we will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them. we will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. the worlds population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.other people believe that man adapts very easily. they have a different idea of the future. how, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years time?one architect (建筑師) believes that man will move off the land. he suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramidshaped (金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. about 5,000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. by living on the sea, we will give farmers more land to grow crops.as for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. and we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. at the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. but, in a hundred years time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.what will be in the shops in the year 3000? what will people be wearing? how will people be traveling?scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. computers will have replaced them; and people will order goods from home.people will be wearing very light, thin clothes. by this time, scientists will have invented a fabric (織物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.as for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. anybody will be able to stop one and use it.an interesting picture. unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了人們對未來生活的不同看法以及人們對未來生活的預(yù)測。1pessimists believe that in the future _.athe seas and oceans will be full of housesbwell have used up all the resourcescwe will not have enough fish to eat from the seasdwe will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe解析：選d細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第四句“we will have made . to wear masks.”可知，悲觀的人認(rèn)為一百年之后，因為空氣受到嚴(yán)重污染，人們必須要戴著面具，故d項正確。a項是一位建筑師的假想，不符合題干要求；b項應(yīng)為大部分資源被用完而非全部；c項應(yīng)為海水因受到污染導(dǎo)致魚不能食用，故排除。2optimists suggest that in the future _.aall the land will be too polluted to be cropped onbpyramids will be most commonlyused housescpeople will be using the power from the sun instead of oildwe will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans解析：選c細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句可知，人們將不再使用石油，而是利用太陽能來取暖。其他選項與原文不符。3scientists have made the predictions except _.aelectric cars will be going along the streets continuouslybthe resources under the oceans will never be used upcpeople will order goods from homedpeople wont suffer from cold any longer解析：選b細節(jié)理解題。文章最后四段是科學(xué)家的推測。倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到日夜運作的電車；倒數(shù)第四段末句提到人們將在家中訂購物品；倒數(shù)第三段末句提到新發(fā)明的織物會使我們覺得冬暖夏涼；只有b項文中未提及。.語法填空many people believe that they just have bad memories, and that theres little they can do to improve their memories, _1_ is actually not true. there are many ways to improve memory when your _2_ (able) to remember seems poor.as far as exercising is concerned, aerobic exercises (有氧運動) like walking, biking, swimming, and dancing are probably the most helpful. these improve your memory by _3_ (give) you more oxygen, and oxygen is _4_ brain cells grow healthily upon.there is another thing that you need to pay attention to: enough sleep. a recent study _5_ (do) among students suggested that those who often stay up generally have _6_ (low) grade point averages than those who get enough sleep before tests, where “enough” is defined