北師大版選修七Unit 20 New Frontiers language awareness學(xué)案.docx

unit 20 new frontiers language awareness學(xué)案重點(diǎn)單詞1._ n. 團(tuán)；塊；堆；質(zhì)量；大量_adj. 大量的；可觀的；巨大的 2_ adj. 技術(shù)上的 _ n. 科技(總稱)；工藝3_ adj. 后者_(dá) adj. 遲的；晚的；遲到的_ adv. 不久前；近來_adj. 最新的；最近的4_ adj. 無污跡的；無瑕疵的；不生銹的_ n. 污點(diǎn)；污跡 5_ vt. 評價；評估_n. 評價；評估6_ n. 專家_ adj. 專門的；特設(shè)的_adv. 特別地 7_ vt. 捐贈；贈送 _ n. 捐贈；贈送 8_ adv. 同時_n. 其時；其間 9_vi. 逐漸變?nèi)鮛adj. 褪色的10_ adj. 有毒的 _ n. 毒藥；毒物 11_ vt. 宣告；宣布_ n. 宣布；宣告；聲明12_v. 幫助；援助；協(xié)助_n. 幫助；協(xié)助_n. 助手；助理重點(diǎn)短語1._ _ 泄露(秘密)2_ _ _ 努力解決難以處理的事物 3_ _ 預(yù)先4_ _ 接收；接管重點(diǎn)句式1.how i_wish_i_could get on fine with my colleagues in the company! 2there_is_no_doubt about it.核心語法1.將來完成時2將來進(jìn)行時自我校對重點(diǎn)單詞：1mass; massive2.technical; technology3.latter; late; lately; latest4.stainless; stain5.assess; assessment6specialist; special; specially7.donate; donation8.meanwhile; meantime9.fade; faded / fading10.poisonous; poison11.declare; declaration12.assist; assistance; assistant重點(diǎn)短語：1give away2.wrestle with sth3.in advance4.take over重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1mass n. c團(tuán)；塊；堆 n. u質(zhì)量；物質(zhì) adj. 大眾的；以大眾為特征的；大規(guī)模進(jìn)行(完成)的；完整的；全部的；完全的a mass of / masses of 大量；大批；眾多the masses 群眾the mass of大部分的a mass of“大量；大批； 眾多”，后面既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞。mass education 大眾教育mass communication 大眾傳播mass production 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)1)there were _ _dark clouds in the sky. 天空烏云密布。 2)_ _ _snow and rocks broke away and fell on the climbers. 一堆積雪和巖石突然崩落到登山者的身上。3)she elbowed her way through the _ _tourists. 她用胳膊肘開路從游客中擠了過去。 4)i got _ _cards on my birthday. 我生日的那天收到了很多賀卡?！敬鸢浮?)masses of2)a mass of3)masses of4)masses of(1)完成句子the flowers made_ _ _ color against the stone wall. 在石墻的襯托下，這些花朵五彩繽紛?！敬鸢浮縜 mass of(2)名校押題(2010福建四地六校聯(lián)考)the young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that the audience took _ pictures of them.a.many of bmasses of cthe number of da large amount of 【答案與解析】bmasses of 后接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞均可； a large amount of和不可數(shù)名詞連用。2assist vt. & vi. 幫助；援助；協(xié)助assist sb with / in sth 幫某人做某事assist sb in doing sth 幫某人做某事assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助assistant n. 助手；助理1)you will be required to _ mrs smith in preparing a report. 你將要協(xié)助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報告。2)i am willing to _ whenever there is an opportunity. 有機(jī)會的話我隨時愿意幫忙?！敬鸢浮?)assist2)assist(1)完成句子two men _ _ the police in their enquiries. 有兩個人正在配合警方的詢問。 【答案】are assisting(2)名校押題(2010南京調(diào)研)a team of nurses _the doctor _ performing the operation.adepended; on bassisted; in chelped; from dconducted; in 【答案與解析】b題意：一組護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。assist sb in doing sth“幫某人做某事”。3latter adj. (剛提及的兩者中)后者的；(系列中)最后的；末尾的；后半期的；后面的 n. (常與the連用)the latter (剛提及的兩者中)后者；(系列中)最后一位；末位 lately adv. 后來的；以后的 adv. 以后；后來late adj. 晚年的；近深夜的latest adj. 最新的later adj. 后來的；以后1)here are tom and david; _ _ is my brother. 這是湯姆和戴維；后者是我的兄弟。2)did he go walking or swimming? _ _ seems unlikely. 他是去散步還是游泳去了？后者看來不太可能?！敬鸢浮?)the latter2)the latter(1)完成句子there are plastic and wooden chairs, but _ are more expensive. 在這里買塑料椅和木制椅，只是后者更貴些?！敬鸢浮縯he latter(2)名校押題(2010山東省八校適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考)i have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, and the other is to have a drink.well, personally i prefer the _ one. i dont like films very much.alate blatterclatest dlast【答案與解析】b表示剛提及的兩者中的后者用the latter one。 4rescue v. 解救；救出 n. 營救；解救come / go to ones rescue 來/去救某人1)they _ _ by a fisherman. 他們被一個漁民救出。 2)the old man ran to her _. 老人跑去援救她?！敬鸢浮?)were rescued2)rescuesave和rescuesave指“救；挽救”。指通過救援不但使受害者/物能脫離危險或禍患，而且使其能保存下來，有時可與rescue通用。rescue ( save.from harm or danger)常與from搭配，意為“救；營救；挽救”，多指在危險或禍患中給予迅速而有效的救援，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。 (1)完成句子he _ three children from the burning building.他從失火的大樓內(nèi)救出了三個孩子?！敬鸢浮縭escued(2)名校押題(2010江南十校聯(lián)考)we were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our _ with a large money.asave brescuechelp dattempt【答案與解析】b題意：我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出極大一筆錢救了我們。 5beneficial adj.有益的；有利的；有幫助的用作表語時，后面常跟介詞for或to。1)it would _ _ _ keep up with the situation of developments in asia.跟上亞洲的發(fā)展形勢是有好處的。2)sunshine and moisture _ _ _ living things. 陽光和水分有益于生物。【答案】1)be beneficial to2)are beneficial to advantage, benefit和profit advantage “利益；好處；優(yōu)勢”，多指有利的條件或優(yōu)越的地位。benefit “利益；好處”，指在物質(zhì)或精神方面獲得直接的好處，用于個人時往往指在不損害他人利益的情況下獲得的好處。 profit“利益”，著重收益，尤指從物質(zhì)、錢財(cái)?shù)确矫娅@得的利益。 (1)完成句子a stay in the country will be _ _ his health. 在鄉(xiāng)下短暫休養(yǎng)將有益于他的健康?！敬鸢浮縝eneficial to(2)名校押題(2010福建質(zhì)檢)to make all the members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. astrengths bbenefitsctechniques dvalues【答案與解析】astrengths意為“長處；優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。題意：為了使所有的隊(duì)員表現(xiàn)得更出色，教練首先要知道他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。6cure v. 治療；治愈n. 治療；治愈；治療法cure sb of. 治愈某人的1)i hope the doctor can _ the pain in my shoulder. 我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩部的疼痛。2)when i left hospital i was completely _. 出院時我已經(jīng)痊愈了。3)she tried every means to _ her child of the bad habit. 她想盡一切辦法試圖改掉她孩子的這個惡習(xí)。【答案】1)cure2)cured3)curetreat和curetreat 強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程，不涉及結(jié)果。cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，有“治愈”之意。cure.of意為“治愈；去除”。 (1)完成句子after a year, she _ the cancer. 一年之后她的癌癥治愈了?！敬鸢浮縲as cured of(2)名校押題(2010天津十校聯(lián)考)_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient finally decided to seek her doctors help to end her life. a.having given up hope of cure bwith no hope for curec.there being hope for cure din the hope of cure【答案與解析】b語境表示“由于沒有治愈的希望”，用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)“with n. 不定式”。7permit vt.& vi. 允許；許可；使有可能用法類似于allow，后面不能直接跟不定式作賓語。permit (sb) sth允許(某人)某事permit doing sth 允許做某事permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事allow sb / sth to do sth準(zhǔn)許某人/某物做某事allow doing sth容許做某事allow sb sth讓某人得到某物1)i dont think they would _ this. 我想他們不會準(zhǔn)許這事。2)the new road system _ the free flow of traffic at all times. 新的道路系統(tǒng)可使交通在任何時候都暢通無阻。3)well discuss both questions _ _ _. 如果時間允許，我們將把兩個問題都討論一下?！敬鸢浮?)permit2)permits3)if time permits(1)完成句子the windows _ light and air to enter. 這些窗戶采光及通風(fēng)性能良好?！敬鸢浮縫ermit(2)名校押題(2010江蘇聯(lián)考)could you please tell me if the manager has _ to improve the working conditions in the company?aaccepted ballowedcpermitted dagreed【答案與解析】daccept后接名詞作賓語，不接不定式；allow與permit后都接動詞ing形式作賓語。重點(diǎn)短語探究1in advance 提前；預(yù)先同義詞：ahead of timein advance of 在之前；優(yōu)于；較進(jìn)步1)i ought to have told you _ _. 我本該事先告訴你。2)he registered for the examination well _ _. 他早早就報名應(yīng)試了。3)galileos ideas were _ _ _ the age in which he lived.伽利略的想法超越了他所生活的時代?！敬鸢浮?)in advance2)in advance3)in advance of (1)完成句子if youre going to come, please let me know _ _. 如果你要來，請?zhí)崆巴ㄖ?。【答案】in advance(2)名校押題(2010浙江五校聯(lián)考)to make sure that he was at home, i called him up _.ain needbin chargecin placedin advance【答案與解析】din advance“提前；事先”。題意：為了確定他在家，我事先打了電話給他。2. take over 控制；管理(國家、政黨等)；接收；接管(公司)(尤指依靠多數(shù)股東支持)；接手；接替；接任go over 仔細(xì)檢查hand over 移交think over 仔細(xì)考慮1)the army is threatening to _ _ if civil unrest continues. 軍方聲稱如內(nèi)亂繼續(xù)就實(shí)行軍管。 2)peter will _ _ as managing director when bill retires. 比爾退休后將由彼得接任總經(jīng)理一職。3)when she fell ill her daughter _ _ the business from her. 她患病期間，生意曾由她女兒代管。4)george _ _ _ the running of our american operation. 喬治準(zhǔn)備接手經(jīng)營我們的美國企業(yè)。 5)would you like me to _ _ (the driving) for a while? 你愿意讓我接替你(開)一會兒(車)嗎？【答案】1)take over2)take over3)took over4)is taking over5)take over(1)完成句子he _ _from the headmaster in may. 五月份他接替了校長職位?！敬鸢浮縯ook over(2)名校押題(2010南京師大附中月考)it is certain that his son will _ his business when he gets old.atake over bthink overchand over dgo over【答案與解析】a考查動詞短語。take over“接管”； think over“仔細(xì)考慮”； hand over“移交”； go over“仔細(xì)檢查”。3turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)行(做)其中to 為介詞而不是不定式符號。turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)turn in上交；退還turn down拒絕；調(diào)低(熱度、音量等)turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生turn off 關(guān)掉turn sth upside down把某物弄翻turn a deaf ear to 不聽；不理睬；置若罔聞 turn a new leaf 翻開新的一頁 turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻擋；使折回turn into 變成；變得take the second turn to the left 第二個轉(zhuǎn)角處向左拐彎 turn against 變得不友好；反對 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；轉(zhuǎn)換方向；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；不讓參加；拒絕 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造；培養(yǎng)出 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；翻；仔細(xì)考慮；翻閱；翻查；翻過(一頁)1)i tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ _ my parents.我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。2)_ _ the left and you will find the post office. 向左轉(zhuǎn)，你會找到郵局的。3)you can _ _ him for help.你們可以求助于他?！敬鸢浮?)turn to2)turn to3)turn to (1)完成句子many people here _ solar power. 這兒的很多人都開始使用太陽能了?！敬鸢浮縜re turning to(2)名校押題(2011寧夏銀川一中質(zhì)檢)shes having a lot of trouble with her newlybought car, but she doesnt know whom to _. aturn to blook for cdeal with dtalk about【答案與解析】a題意：她新買的車使用起來很困難，但她不知道向誰求助。 turn to“求助于”； look for“尋找”； deal with“處理”； talk about“談?wù)摗薄?4. wonder about 對感到疑惑；對感到新奇 i wonder if / whether you could. 請問你能否i wonder who / when. 我不知道誰/什么時候no wonder that. 難怪i _ _ _ that. 我對那事感到好奇?！敬鸢浮縲as wondering about(1)單項(xiàng)填空the machine has been used much too long. _ it doesnt work well sometimes.aits no wonder that btheres no doubt if cits unlikely dthats because【答案與解析】a題意：這臺機(jī)器已經(jīng)用了很長時間了。難怪有時候不好使。(2)名校押題(2010杭州中學(xué)模擬)mary has been trained hard for the last two years._ she did so well at the track and field meet yesterday.ano doubt bno wonder cno question dno problem【答案與解析】 b根據(jù)答語“瑪麗過去兩年訓(xùn)練非?？炭啵y怪她昨天在田徑比賽中發(fā)揮得那么好”。no doubt“毫無疑問”；no wonder“難怪”；no question“沒問題”；no problem“沒問題；沒關(guān)系”。5in terms of 根據(jù)；按照；用的話；就而言；在方面in the long term / run從長遠(yuǎn)來看in the short term 短期內(nèi)in general / practical / financial terms從總體/實(shí)際/財(cái)政角度看來be on good / bad terms with sb 與某人關(guān)系好/不好come to terms (with sb) (與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)come to terms with sth 接受/適應(yīng)某物1)the job is great _ _ _ salary, but it also has its disadvantages. 就薪金而言，這工作不錯，但也有一些不好的地方。2)scientists and engineers are usually judged _ _ _ how great their achievements are. 人們往往以成就的大小來評價科學(xué)家和工程師。3)staying up late makes him at his worst _ _ _ physical situation. 熬夜使得他的體力狀況處于低潮?！敬鸢浮?)in terms of2)in terms of3)in terms of(1)單項(xiàng)填空father _ that we four brothers try our best to help our uncle _everything he had done for us.asuggested; in return forbhoped; in exchange forcwished; in terms ofdsupposed; in case of【答案與解析】a題意：父親建議我們四兄弟盡力去幫助叔叔來回報他曾經(jīng)為我們做過的一切。in return for“作為對的回報”，suggest后的賓語從句謂語部分用“(should)動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選a項(xiàng)。in exchange for“交換”； in terms of “根據(jù)；按照；在方面”； in case of“萬一；以防”。(2)名校押題(2010福州質(zhì)檢)_ achievement, last months ministerial meeting of the who here earned a low, though not failing, grade.ain terms of bin case ofcas a result of din face of【答案與解析】ain terms of “就而言”，符合題意。in case of “萬一；以防”； as a result of “作為的結(jié)果”； in face of “面對”。6give away 捐贈；贈送；出賣；泄露此短語是及物動詞短語，如賓語為代詞，則需將代詞放在中間；如賓語為名詞，該名詞放在中間或away后均可。give back 歸還give.a call / ring 給打電話give out 分發(fā)；耗盡give off 發(fā)出give up 放棄give advice 提建議give a talk 作報告give in 屈服；讓步give birth to 生下1)as a matter of fact, it is his handwriting that _ _ _. 實(shí)際上，是他的筆跡出賣了他。2)he _ _ most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分錢都捐贈給了慈善事業(yè)?！敬鸢浮?)gave him away2)gave away(1)完成句子she wouldnt _ _any details of the plan. 她不會泄露計(jì)劃的任何細(xì)節(jié)?！敬鸢浮縢ive away(2)名校押題(2010?？谡{(diào)研)you mustnt mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may_the shocking ending. agive away bgive outcgive up dgive off【答案與解析】a考查動詞短語。這里指泄露令人吃驚的結(jié)尾，故用give away。重點(diǎn)句型探究1. how i wish i could get on fine with my colleagues in the company! 我多么希望能在公司與同事友好地相處??！wish之后的賓語從句常用來表示一種不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因而常用虛擬語氣。如果表示過去的愿望，謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)；如果表示目前的愿望，用一般過去時態(tài)；如果表示將來的愿望，用would / could / might動詞原形?！痉聦憽?他要是不每天晚上都出去就好了。_【答案】how i wish he wouldnt go out every night.1)i wish i _ 30 years younger. 我希望自己能年輕三十歲。2)i wish (that) you _ _ a good job. 我希望你能找到一份好工作。3)i wish you _ _ me all this before. 我倒希望你當(dāng)初沒有把這一切都告訴我。 【答案】1)were2)would get3)hadnt told (1)完成句子how i wish i _ what was going to happen. 要是我能知道會發(fā)生什么事就好了。【答案】knew(2)名校押題(2010銀川質(zhì)檢) how i wish every family _ a large house with modern equipment! ahas bhad cwill have dhad had【答案與解析】b該句表達(dá)的是一個和目前事實(shí)相反的愿望，故從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用一般過去時態(tài)。2there is no doubt about it. 對此毫無疑問。there is no doubt about / as to. / that. 毫無疑問there is some doubt about / as to. / (as to) whether. 對懷疑/不確定/不信任【仿寫】她無疑是二十世紀(jì)九十年代最優(yōu)秀的歌手。_【答案】there is no doubt that she was the finest singer in the 1990s.1)_ _ _ _ that he is guilty. 毫無疑問，他是有罪的。2)there seems to be _ _ that dick has done his job well. 迪克把工作干得很出色，這似乎是不容置疑的。【答案】1)there is no doubt2)no doubt(1)完成句子_ _ he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way. 他確實(shí)是想幫忙， 然而事實(shí)上卻幫了倒忙。【答案】no doubt(2)