高一下冊單詞 module2詳講.doc

1、 hunger n. 餓，饑餓；渴望 eg Hunger is the bodys signal that levels of blood sugar are too low. vi. 渴望；挨餓 vt. 使挨餓 eg But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure. 短語 from hunger 極差的，蹩腳的，低劣的 hunger for v. 渴望 hunger striken 絕食抗議 hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的 hungrily adv.饑餓地；渴望地 hungriness n.荒漠；饑餓；渴望2、 income n. 收入，收益；所得 revenue /earning eg Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home. 短語 income tax 所得稅 income gap 收入差距 income distribution 經(jīng)收入分配3、 poverty n. 貧困；困難；缺少；低劣 eg They were driven by poverty and hunger to steal. 短語 poverty line 貧窮門檻 ; 貧困線 ; 貧窮線 ; Eliminate poverty 消除貧困 ; 消弭貧困 in poverty 貧困 ; 在貧困當(dāng)中 ; 在貧困之中 ; 在貧窮當(dāng)中4、human adj. 人的；人類的 eg The accident was caused by human error. n. 人；人類 eg He never regarded the farmhands as human beings. 短語 Human Resources人力資源 ; 人力資源部 ; 人力資源部分 ; 人力資源管理 Human nature人性 ; 人之天性 ; 人類本性 ; 人的本性5、 development n. 發(fā)展；開發(fā)；發(fā)育；住宅小區(qū)（專指由同一開發(fā)商開發(fā)的）；攝 顯影 exploitation / growth / making / advance / progress eg He firmly believes that education and a countrys economic development are key factors to progress. 短語 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 economic development 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā) with the development of 隨著發(fā)展 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的（國家或地區(qū)）；成熟的 developing adj. 發(fā)展中的 developmental adj.發(fā)展的；啟發(fā)的 develop vi.發(fā)育；生長；進(jìn)化；顯露 develop vt.開發(fā)；進(jìn)步；使成長；使顯影6、index n. 指標(biāo)；指數(shù)；索引；指針 eg the consumer price index vi. 做索引 eg Minimum benefits and wages are to be indexed to inflation. vt. 指出；編入索引中 短語 index system計索引系統(tǒng) refractive index折射率，折光率 performance index性能指標(biāo)，工作指數(shù)7、 measure n. 測量；措施；程度；尺寸 eg That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank. vt. 測量；估量；權(quán)衡 eg I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctors office vi. 測量；估量短語 effective measure有效措施 without measure過分measurement n.測量；計量 度量；尺寸；量度制measurable adj可測量的；重要的；重大的measureless adj無限的，不可量的8、 goal n. 目標(biāo)；球門，得分?jǐn)?shù)；終點 target eg Its a matter of setting your own goals and following them vi. 攻門，射門得分 短語 ultimate goal最終目標(biāo)；終極目標(biāo) strategic goal戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) common goal共同目標(biāo)9、 expectancy n. 期望，期待 eg The supporters had a tremendous air of expectancy. 短語 life expectancy 預(yù)期壽命；平均壽命 expectancy theory 期望理論 expect vi.期待；預(yù)期 vt.期望；指望；認(rèn)為；預(yù)料10、 position n. 位置，方位；職位，工作；姿態(tài)；站位 eg Adjustment to their changing role and position in society can be painful for some old people. vt. 安置；把放在適當(dāng)位置 eg Position the cursor where you want the new margins to begin. 短語 leading position基礎(chǔ)地位；首要地位 geographical position地理位置 in position就位；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原?pose n.姿勢，姿態(tài)；裝模作樣11、 educate vt. 教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練 eg.World AIDS Day, an event designed to educate people about AIDS. vi. 教育；訓(xùn)練 短語 Educate continuously 繼續(xù)教育 Educate concept 教育觀念 education n教育；培養(yǎng)；教育學(xué) educator n 教育家；教育工作者；教師12、figure n. 數(shù)字；人物；圖形；價格；（人的）體形；畫像 eg It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall. vi. 計算；出現(xiàn)；扮演角色 eg Human rights violations figured prominently in the report. vt. 計算；認(rèn)為；描繪；象征短語 figure out解決；算出；想出；理解；斷定 figure in算進(jìn)；包括進(jìn)13、 household adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的 eg She raged against her husband for some household affairs. n. 家庭；一家人 短語 household registration戶口登記 householder n 戶主，家長；房主14、 homeless adj. 無家可歸的；無家可歸的人；無家可歸 eg The earthquake left them homeless.15、 charity n. 慈善；施舍；慈善團(tuán)體；寬容；施舍物 eg Gooch will be raising money for charity. 短語 in charity 出于惻隱之心(對)沒有好感 (與with連用) charity work慈善工作 out of charity出于仁慈charitable adj.慈善事業(yè)的；慷慨的，仁慈的；寬恕的charitably adv.慈善地；慷慨地；寬怒地16、crowded adj. 擁擠的；塞滿的 eg Hejumpedonthecrowdedbus. v. 擁擠（crowd的過去分詞）短語 crowded conditions人山人海crowd n.人群；一堆；一幫 vi.擁擠，擠；聚集 vt.擠滿；將塞進(jìn)；催逼，催促17、 freeway n. 高速公路 eg The speed limit on the freeway is 55mph.18、 inhabitant n. 居民；居住者 resident eg As an inhabitant of the 21st century, I try to be green. 短語 inhabitant tax 居民所得稅 mainland inhabitant 大陸居民 inhabit vt. 棲息；居住于；占據(jù) vi. （古）居??；棲息19、 similarity n. 類似；相似點 Eg the astonishing similarity between my brother and my first-born son. 短語 similarity theory相似理論 similarity principle相似原理 similarity criterion相似準(zhǔn)則similar adj.相似的 n類似物20、 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遺憾的；不成功的 failed / unlucky / tragic eg Some unfortunate person passing below could all too easily be seriously injured.短語 unfortunate event 不幸事件unfortunately adv.不幸地21、 location n. 位置（形容詞locational）；地點；外景拍攝場地 eg This corner would make a good location for a gas station. 短語 strategic location戰(zhàn)略位置；關(guān)鍵部分 on location出外景；現(xiàn)場拍攝 locate vi.定位；定居 vt位于；查找的地點22、tourist n. 旅行者，觀光客 traveler / farer adj. 旅游的 eg Hawaii is an all-the-year-round tourist resort. vt. 在旅行參觀 vi. 旅游；觀光 adv. 坐旅游車廂；坐經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 短語 tourist resources旅游資源 tourist industry旅游業(yè)，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè) tourist destination旅游勝地；旅游目的地；旅游景點23、transport n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸機(jī)；狂喜；流放犯 vt. 運(yùn)輸；流放；使狂喜 Eg They are banned from launching any flights except to transport people 短語 public transport公共交通 ;transportable adj.可運(yùn)輸?shù)?；便攜式的24、industrial adj. 工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的；從事工業(yè)的；供工業(yè)用的；來自勤勞的 eg Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China. n. 工業(yè)股票；工業(yè)工人 短語 industrial structure產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) industrial development工業(yè)發(fā)展，工業(yè)開發(fā) industrial production工業(yè)生產(chǎn)industry n.產(chǎn)業(yè)；工業(yè)；勤勉industrialize vi使工業(yè)化 vt 實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化 （等于industrialize）25、 polluted adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 eg Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.短語 polluted water污水 polluted air污染空氣 pollute vt.污染；玷污；敗壞 pollution n.污染 pollutant n污染物26、 smart adj. 聰明的；巧妙的；敏捷的；厲害的；瀟灑的；劇烈的；時髦的 intelligent / happy / severe / clever / pretty eg He thinks hes smarter than Sarah is. 短語 smart card智能卡 smart phone智能電話 smarting adj.劇烈疼痛的 n 劇烈疼痛；刺痛27、 vast adj. 廣闊的；巨大的；大量的；巨額的 huge / massive / extensive / tremendous / enormous eg On the vast fields, one sees nothing but the wheat billowing in the wind. n. 浩瀚；廣闊無垠的空間 短語 vast majority絕大多數(shù)，大部份 vast scale大規(guī)模；大比例 vast sums of money巨額金錢 vastly adv.極大地；廣大地；深遠(yuǎn)地28、 entertainment n. 娛樂；消遣；款待 eg Television has displaced film as our countrys most popular form of Entertainment.短語 entertainment industry娛樂業(yè)