高考短文改錯常見錯誤歸納.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除高考短文改錯常見錯誤歸納： 高考中的短文改錯往往是讓學(xué)生感覺比較棘手的題目，他們往往覺得雖然文章能夠看得懂，但是真正找起錯誤來卻找不出，這樣的局面往往是中文式英語所造成的，下面就短文改錯中的常見錯誤歸納如下：1. 動詞（在改錯中，動詞的錯誤多半表現(xiàn)在錯詞上）1) 時態(tài)混用：例：She liked it very much and reads it to the c lass.( reads 改為read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.（can 改could） 結(jié)題技巧：拿到題目時，要注意時間提示詞，多數(shù)情況下，題目往往是用過去時居多，然后在其中含有一個現(xiàn)在時的句子。2） 語態(tài)錯用例：An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.（去掉was） Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you”（去掉was） Books may be keep for four weeks. 解題技巧：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的錯誤在改錯題當(dāng)中的表現(xiàn)不是非常明顯，但是細(xì)心一些還是可以找到規(guī)律的，只需判斷一下主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系是主謂還是動賓關(guān)系即可。2. 名詞 （在改錯中，名詞的錯誤多半表現(xiàn)在錯詞上）單復(fù)數(shù)混.,so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. （year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .（picture改為 pictures）解題技巧：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞要分清；其次，還要注意名詞前面的修飾詞 some，many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有時候不一定是名詞錯，而是前面的修飾語錯。3. 代詞（在改錯中，代詞的錯誤形式可以使錯，漏或多詞。）1） 指代不一致（代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤,性別錯誤）Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves . （histheir）And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. （theywe）I have a good friend,and her name is Jim. He is from America. (her he)2) 與反身代詞之間的混用I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ?” (memyself)3) 代詞多用（通常是在定語從句中和關(guān)系代詞重復(fù)）I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me .（it去掉）4. 形容詞和副詞的混用及其比較等級的誤用1）形容詞和副詞的混用He came back lately last night. (latelylate) ， but he can speak Chinese fluent. （fluentfluently）I would describe myself as friendly and quietly Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. The beautiful of the lake attracts us a lot解題技巧：形容詞和副詞的混用，是短文改錯中常見的考點之一 .熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能則是解題關(guān)鍵。2） 比較等級的誤用.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. （lightlighter）5冠詞的多用、少用和誤用1) 多用：I sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock, when the game just began.（第一個the去掉）2) 誤用（多頻考點） He studied in the university in Nanjing. (the a) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened （aan）3) 少用：Last year, he paid visit to China. (在visit 前加 a) 解題技巧: 冠詞的錯誤很多時候是和固定搭配有關(guān)，所以在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中，對短語的記憶要力求準(zhǔn)確。6. 介詞（多為多，漏和錯詞錯誤）解題技巧：介詞的錯誤多半也是和固定搭配或用法有關(guān)，特別要記好to 作為介詞使用的那些短語。Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed.( because 后面加of)so they are very strict in their children. （ be strict in sth , be strict with sb)After five years away in my hometown, I find that ( away from 為固定搭配)7. 非謂語動詞(即-ed, - ing和不定式之間的改動）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. 8主謂一致方面：1）主謂在人稱或單復(fù)數(shù)上不一致 .2）在含有定語從句或強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂不一致方面的錯誤。(3)非謂語動詞短語作主語或主語從句作主語時主謂不一致方面的錯誤 .）We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel before . (have had)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library . ( is are)9關(guān)聯(lián)詞和平行結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用(一種是關(guān)聯(lián)詞but, and, so 之間的相互關(guān)系，另一種是從句中引導(dǎo)詞的誤用）One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. （but改為because）It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake （that_-which ）I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China ( where which)10固定搭配，習(xí)慣用法與介詞的誤用 （ 這種錯誤類型需要日積月累，以及在閱讀中有意識的注意一些小品詞如介詞，和to ）學(xué)生習(xí)作一篇：Last night, Li yang and I wented to cinema. On the way, we seen a old man lied on the ground. Because of he was ill, The old man was hurt by his hand. There were many people look on. And no one help him. Then, I was looked after the old man, Li Yang call 120