譯林版高中英語選修7學(xué)案（江蘇省專用）：《Unit 2 Fit for life》Grammar Linking verbs 學(xué)案.doc

grammar-linking verbs(系動詞)teaching aims: 1. the students are supposed to know the definition of linking verb and the differences between linking verbs and notional verbs2. the students are supposed to learn how to apply these linking verbs in different situations：come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run，look,feel,smell,taste,sound，prove, turn out, remain,seem, appearteaching procedure: 1. what is linking verb? 他正看著這幅圖。這幅畫看上去很美.(look) _.這聽起來是個好主意.請按鈴喊他們進(jìn)來。(sound)_他經(jīng)常在電視上出現(xiàn)，他看起來似乎很年輕(appear)。_1)the difference between linking verbs and notional verbs實義動詞包括_動詞和_動詞可單獨做謂語，主要說明主語的_或者_(dá)。連系動詞（即系動詞）本身有一定的詞義，不能單獨作謂語，后面必須與_連用。說明主語的_，_，_或_。表語通常由_、_，_等充當(dāng)，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。系動詞相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，不能用于_語態(tài).2). 系動詞分類動態(tài)類系動詞: be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out)狀態(tài)類系動詞: get,fall,grow,turn,go,become感官類系動詞: sound,look,taste,smell,feel2. 系動詞的固定搭配用下列表示變化類的詞填空come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run1.when we_up, were going to help build up our country.2.her face _red.3.the meat_bad. 5.the machine _out of order.6. my father was so tired that he _ asleep quickly.7. he has _an excellent actor. = he has _ excellent actor.8. my son _6 in july.9. he _ paid for teaching others.10. i saw that the garden had _wild.狀態(tài)變化系動詞用法習(xí)慣搭配go多指朝壞的方面變化, turn表 “_ _ _ _”等1 接單數(shù)名詞時,單數(shù)名詞_ grow表成長,發(fā)展中的變化 fall表由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變 come表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài) run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的 get/become常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become 接名詞時,名詞前接_, _ _. 既可以做系動詞又可以做實義動詞的重點動詞1. 感官動詞fill in the blanks: feel,taste, sound, look, smell1. i _ the table and the desk _cold.2. the flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.3. _so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.2. prove, turn out 1.his courage was proved in the battle._2.he proved (to be) brave in the battle._a_？ 你能向我證實嗎？b_ . 這個理論結(jié)果證明是對的。3) remain:1. 十年后我仍然是個老師。_2. 在3月份，天氣依然很冷_3. when i returned, she remained _(sit) ./ _(seat)there.4. much work _ _ _ _.(有待去完成）5. 是否他會成功還有待觀察。_.summary: _4) seem ,appear, look 1. 他看起來對我很友好。_=_ 2. 他們看上去已經(jīng)誤解我了。_=_3. 他看起來正在看電視._=_practice: 1. do let your mother know all the truth. she appears _ everything. a. to tell b. to be told c. to have been told d. to be telling2. john seems _ well at his job. he looks content with it. a. to get on b. to be getting on c. getting on d. to have got on6. use the following linking verbs to make up a short passage.sound, seem, remain, prove, turn, last night, when i was studying at home, suddenly i heard someone knocking at the door._【鞏固練習(xí)】1. 從所給的連系動詞中選出合適的填空，注意用其正確形式：turn prove remain taste grow sound go fall taste stay seem1. the cakes, which came to the market last week, _ good, are well received.2. i wish all my friends could _ healthy and young forever.3. he _ ill soon after he came back from australia.4. havent seen you for ages. youve _ much taller.5. if you always eat fast food, vegetables may not _ delicious to you.6. little of the original architecture _ after the fire.7. his theory later _ true.8. the boy will _ mad if his mother doesnt allow him to play computer games.9. he devoted all his spare time to writing and later _ writer.10. now it _ very common for families to spend a lot of time apart.2. translation (use linking verbs): 1.那位老人似乎聾了。 2.她顯得很健康。 3.她沒有感覺到足夠的安全。 4.這個混合物聞起來很難聞。 .5.我的夢想已實現(xiàn)。 6.杰克一年年地長高了。 3. 單選題1 the cloth that _ _ smooth and soft _ _. a. feels; sells well b. feels; is well sold c. is felt; sells well d. is felt; sells good2 _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. a. tasted b. being tasted c. tasting d. to taste3 happy birthday, alice! so you have _ twenty-one already. a. become b. turned c. grown d. passed4 the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ _ as the plane was making a landing. a. seat b. seating c. seated d. to be seating5 be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may _ run over by a car. a. have b. get c. become d. turn6 your suggestion _ good. a. hears b. sounds c. listens to d. listens7 the theory that he had stuck _ true. a. to proved b. proved c. proving d. to prove 8 the traffic lights _ green and i pulled away. a. came b. went c. got d. grew 9 what he said caused us _. a. to feel frightening b. feel frightened c. feeling frighten d. to feel frightened10 it remains _ whether jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.a. seenb. to be seenc. seeingd. to see11 _ we were worried about was _they could manage to control the pollution.a. that; how b. that; whether c. what; that d. what; whether 12. _ lily will get better soon is _ her mother is worrying about now. a. what; what b. whether; what c. if; that d. what,; that 13 . america was _ was first called “india” by columbus. a. that b. where c. what d. the place 14 .what are you worrying about when going to the zoo? it is _ there is any chance of being harmed by animals. a. why b. when c. whether d. what 15 his selected poems first published in 1965. a. were b. was c. has been d. have been16. twenty dollars enough for the coat. a. is b. are c. has d. have17 his family very big and all of his family music. a. are；1ove b. are；1oves c. is；love d. is；1oves18 it jack and frank who been murdered. a. are；have b. is；are c. is；have d. is；has19. writing stories and articles what i enjoy most. a. is b. have been c. was d. were20 the poor woman with her two children in a street corner. a. was seen beg b. were seen beg c. was seen begging d. were seen begging21. three-fourhs of the land by forest and grass. a. has covered b. has been covered c. have been covered d. are to be covered22. have you heard about the new school? no, when and where to build the new one a. is not decided b. arent decidedc. has not decided d. havent been decided23. e-mail