譯林版高二英語選修8學案：Unit4　.doc

單元測試.單項填空1it wasnt until nearly a month later _ i received the managers reply.a. sinceb. whenc. asd. that答案：d是對“i didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later”中until 從句的強調。此時應將not移到until從句前。2it is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. this答案：a考查強調句。去掉強調形式“it is.that.”,即為what you do rather than what you say matter.3it was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest.a. so thatb. thatc. whatd. in which答案：b強調主語從句how.foreign languages。4it was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of new york and settled down in a small village.a. whichb. whyc. thatd. how答案：c強調狀語for this reason。5he was nearly drowned once.when was _? was in 1988 when he was in middle school.a. that; it b. this; thisc. this; itd. that; this 答案：athat用以指代人或事物，或指在空間上或時間上較遠的。因對話第三句in 1988是一個完整部分，when 引導定語從句修飾in 1988，該句應為強調句型。6_i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.a. as long asb. as far asc. just asd. even if答案：bas far as i can see就我所了解到的。7weve got to be _ and buy only what we can afford.a. realb. actualc. practical d. true答案：c我們得實際點，買我們能支付得起的東西。8although cats cant see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _ to light than human eyes.a. sensibleb. positivec. sensitived. stable答案：cbe sensitive to對敏感的。句意為“盡管貓在完全的黑暗中看不見東西，但貓眼比人眼對光要敏感些”。9_ the consequences, he did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.a. in case ofb. regardless ofc. as a result ofd. on account of答案：bregardless of consequences表“不顧后果”。in case of以防;as a result of=on account of=because of 因為。10what you have done is _ the doctors orders.a. attached tob. responsible toc. resistance tod. contrary to答案：dcontrary to與相反，符合題意。attached to連接，附屬，依戀，如：a middle school attached to this university 這所大學的附中；responsible to 對某人（組織）負責任；resistant to耐，抗的。11your speech given at the meeting, _ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.a. whereb. whatc. whend. which答案：dyour speech是先行詞，在定語從句中作taking 的賓語。12there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.a. that; to be improvedb. which; to be improvedc. where; improvingd. when; improving答案：a此題不是考查定語從句。第一空中的that是problem的同位語從句。need作行為動詞時，其用法sth. needs to be done(needs doing)某東西需要13they stood gazing at the happy _ of children playing in the park.a. viewb. landscapec. scened. scenery答案：c句意為“他們站在那注視著孩子們在公園里玩耍的歡樂場面”。view意為“景色，風景”，多指“鄉(xiāng)村的全景”；landscape意為“風景，景色”，多指“鄉(xiāng)村的全景”，還可指“（一張）風景畫”；scene意為“景象”，尤指“部分景色或某一舞臺場面或片斷”，如戲劇中的“場”就是scene; scenery是“風景，景色”的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。14martain luther king, the great black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _ the nobel prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.a. rewardedb. awardedc. assignedd. assisted答案：baward“頒發(fā)，授予”，后接雙賓語，構成award sb. sth.或award sth. to sb.; reward“報答，報酬”，常構成reward sb. with money for doing sth.; assign作“指派，選派；分配；給予”講，常構成assign sth. to sb.分派某東西給某人，assign sb. sth.指派某人做某事，assist 意為“幫助，協(xié)助”，常構成assist sb. in doing sth.或assist sb. to do sth.。15one of the advantages of living on the top of a highrise is that you can get a good _.a. sightb. scenec. viewd. look答案：csight表“所見之物”；sights作“風景”講；scene指“人為的、有人物活動的場景”；view強調“自然界中的山、水、景物”；look 用來講“外表、神色”。.完形填空on a cold december morning, my mother and i were walking home from a pizza store. we were dressed warmly and equipped 16the video we had been dying to watch. i was feeling a little 17,as i was carrying our shopping-bags of snacks and the video.they were so heavy that i decide to 18 some things. so i started to walk towards the garbage can when i 19a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. he held a paper bag with his dirty hand. he 20 over to another nearby garbage can and started 21 it.i suddenly felt very 22.i knew this man would take all he could get,23 i walked up to him and 24 the drink and some snacks over to him. the man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 25 and took what i gave him.a huge smile 26 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 27.i felt like i couldnt be 28 with myself, but then he said: “wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 29food; this is my daughters 30 day”.he thanked me 31 and started off on his bike. i even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.i now 32 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 33 help and everyone will be helped by showing 34.the image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time i have the 35 to do something nice.16a. forb. ofc. withd. about17a. excitedb. puzzledc. tiredd. satisfied18a. pick outb. eat upc. put downd. throw away19a. heardb. noticedc. feltd. watched20a. headedb. rodec. rand. fled21a. breaking intob. looking throughc. staring atd. searching for22a. coldb. afraidc. guiltyd. content23a. butb. becausec. sod. if24a. turnedb. thoughtc. tookd. handed25a. surpriseb. detailc. cased. return26a. disappearedb. pausedc. existedd. spread27a. disappointmentb. shamec. satisfactiond. victory28a. sadderb. angrierc. happierd. crazier29a. cheapb. tastyc. cleand. useful30a. luckyb. busyc. interestingd. quiet31a. carefullyb. happilyc. calmlyd. fortunately32a. rememberb. understandc. appreciated. recognize33a. refuseb. receivec. offerd. find34a. kindnessb. eagernessc. willingnessd. braveness35a. chanceb. desirec. purposed. feeling答案：16.cbe equipped with表示“帶有、配備有”。17.c根據(jù)后半句及第二段第一句可知，作者拿著那么多東西會感到有點“累”。18.d根據(jù)下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知，作者想“扔掉”一些物品。19.b作者“注意到”一位可憐的人推著自行車走出飯店。如選擇d項，意味著作者一直在注視著這個人，顯然與文意不符。20.ahead在此處是動詞，意思是“朝方向走”。根據(jù)前文中walking一詞可知他沒有騎車，所以b項錯誤。21.b他仔細往垃圾箱里“看”，希望能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西。c項指因驚奇、憤怒或恐懼等而凝視，因此不恰當。若選擇d項，應去掉for。22.c拾荒者的悲慘境況讓作者感到“內疚”。23.c作者知道他因生活所迫會拿走任何可以帶走的東西，“所以”就走了過去。24.d作者非常同情他，把食物“遞給”了他。25.a一位素不相識的陌生人竟然給了自己這么多好吃的食物，所以他感到很“吃驚”。26.d他的臉上“蕩”起了笑容。27.c作者沒有“想”到自己的舉手之勞給了對方這么多快樂，因此非常“滿足”。28.c作者從來沒有這么“高興”過。29.b根據(jù)前半句中的sandwich可知是“美味的”食物。30.a能吃到如此可口的食品，女兒很“幸運”。31.b他“高興地”謝過我就騎車離開了。32.b作者現(xiàn)在才理解“giving is getting”的含義。33.c每個人都可以“提供”幫助。34.a“友愛”可以使每個人都得到幫助。35.a作者每次遇到做好事的“機會”，腦海中總會浮現(xiàn)出那個拾荒者高興的情形。.閱讀理解abetty and harold have been married for years. but one thing still puzzles old harold. how is it that he can leave betty and her friend joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and half hours later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa，talking.what in the world, harold wonders, do they have to talk about?betty shrugs. talk? were friends.researching this matter called friendship, psychologist lillian rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. no matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakble”.more than two-thirds of the single men rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. those who could were likely to name a woman. yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. more married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress（感情危機）.“most women,” says rubin, “identified（認定）at least one, usually more, trusted friends or whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“in general,” writes rubin in her new book, “womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.” for the most part, rubin says, interactions（交往）between men are emotionally controlleda good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.“even when a man is said to be a best friend,” rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”36what old harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that _.a. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandb. women have so much to sharec. women show little interest in ballgamesd. he finds his wife difficult to talk to答案：b從第一段“three and half hours later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa talking”可以看出。37rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to _.a. a male friendb. a female friendc. her parentsd. her husband答案：b第五段中有“three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman.”。38according to the text, which type of behavior is not expected of a man by society?a. ending his marriage without good reason.b. spending too much time with his friends.c. complaining about his marriage trouble.d. going out to ballgames too often.答案：c第六段中說：but mens relationships are marked by shared activities. for the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlleda good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”。39which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?a. men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.b. women are more serious than men about marriage.c. men often take sudden action to end their marriage.d. women depend on others in making decisions.答案：a第六段中有“interactions between men are emotionally controlled”,最后一段有“when a man is said to be a best friend the two share little about their innermost feelings.”。40the research done by psychologist rubin centers around _.a. happy and successful marriagesb. friendships of men and womenc. emotional problems in marriaged. interactions between men and women答案：b全文都在討論男人、女人不同的友誼。bwhat will man be like in the futurein 5000 or even 50 000 years from now? we can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. for man is slowly changing all the time.let us take an obvious example. man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. now, on average, men are about three inches taller. five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. as time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually need we shall larger ones! this is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.nowadays our eyes are in constant use. in fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. but over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.on the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. these, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. at the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.but what about hair? this will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. in the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! this may well be true. all the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. he will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.41the passage mainly tells us that _.a. mans life will be different in the futureb. future man will look quite different from usc. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesd. mans organs functions will be on the wane答案：b全文理解題。本文主要介紹未來人類的外貌。a項指未來的生活，與中心思想不符。c項不具備概括性。d項指器官功能衰退不能概括未來人類身體的變化。42what serves as the evidence that man is changing?a. man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.b. mans hair is getting thinner and thinner.c. mans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.d. man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.答案：d細節(jié)理解。人類外貌逐漸變化的依據(jù)。見第二段第二句“man, even five hundred years ago was shorter than he is today.” a、b、c三項均為人類未來的變化趨勢，而不是人類變化的證據(jù)。43the change in mans size of forehead is probably because _.a. he makes use only 20% of the brains capacityb. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesc. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timed. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on答案：d細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后兩句說人類將更多地使用大腦，最終大腦變大，前額增大。44what is true about a human being in the future?a. he is hairless because hair is no longer useful.b. he has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.c. his fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.d. he thinks and feels in different way.答案：a第二段指出人類的頭發(fā)可能會消失，因為“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”，即頭發(fā)失去了作用。第三段講人類將大量用手指，手指變得靈活敏感，所以c項錯誤。d項與后一段不符。45it is implied that _.a. human beings will become less attractive in the futureb. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationc. human beings hope for a change in the future lifed. future life is always predictable答案：b推論題。從人類的身體變化可以看出，經(jīng)常使用的器官部位，如大腦手指將變得發(fā)達，而不常用的器官會退化。a項原文已經(jīng)直接提到，不能算作推論。.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。a farmer took his wife and young son into the big city shoppingone saturday. as they got downtown, they were amazing by almost1. _everything they saw it. the farmer, never having been to the big city2. _himself, decided to let his wife into the supermarket by herself while3. _he or his son did some sightseeing. they stepped into a large building4. _with a huge hall. the son noticed a door in the walls and asked what it5. _was. the father didnt know, too. they went closer for better observation.6. _just then a very old lady slowly came over, pressed a button beside the7. _door. the door opened, through it she entered a small room, and the8. _door closed behind her. a few minutes later, t