高中英語譯林牛津版必修一學(xué)案：Unit 1 Grammar2.doc

年級高一學(xué)科英語總課時課題m1u1 school life- grammar and usage 2第_2_課時主備人審核人上課時間鎖定目標(biāo) 找準(zhǔn)方向備 注1. get the students to know different kinds of part that make up a complete sentence2. make sure the students master different kinds of sentences.自我構(gòu)建 快樂無限學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)句子的各種成分為復(fù)合句的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)句子的種類為學(xué)習(xí)定語從句打基礎(chǔ)一、句子的成分：1. 主語（subject）(1)we often speak english in class.(2)manyboyslikesfootballverymuch.(3)the food tastes very good.(4)she decided to stay here.主語是句子中動作或狀態(tài)的_, 一般由_或_擔(dān)當(dāng).2.謂語(predicate)(1)he takes care of his mother.(2)he has gone to america.(3)we are students.謂語說明主語所做的_或具有的_,一般由_擔(dān)當(dāng).3.表語(predicative):(1) the weather has turned cold.(2) his job is to teach english. (3) his hobby is playing football. (4) time is up.(5) the truth is that he has never been abroad.表語一般位于_詞后,說明主語的_，系動詞的種類（1）be動詞類 （2）表示變化類,如：_（3）感官_ （4）不變/保持 _.4.賓語(object)：一般位于_詞和_詞后，表示動作的_或_.賓語的類型： _賓語lend me your dictionary , please. _賓語he sent a birthday gift to me yesterday. 復(fù)合賓語they elected him their monitor. _賓語in our school most of the students are from the north.5.補(bǔ)語:類型：賓補(bǔ) (object complement ); 主補(bǔ) (subject complement)find out and underline the complement in each sentence his father named him tom. they painted their boat white. you mustnt force him to do anything. we saw her entering the room. we will soon make our city what your city is now. he was made monitor. he was last seen playing by the river.6.定語(attributive): 在句中修飾或限定_詞或_詞can you find out the attributive in each sentence? china is a large country. there are women teachers in our school. he is reading an article about how to learn english. i am a girl coming from america. the dog called alex is nearly ten years old. i have a lot of homework to do.7.狀語(adverbial): 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征。 light travels quickly. he is in the room making a model plane. once you begin, you must continue. 狀語可以由_, _,或_來充當(dāng).狀語種類：how about meeting again at six? _she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain. _ i shall go there if it doesnt rain. _mr smith lives on the third floor. _she put the eggs into the basket with great care. _she came in with a book in her hand. _in order to catch up with the others, i must work harder. _he was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. _she works very hard though she is old. _i am taller than he is. _8.同位語 (apposition)：在名詞或代詞后,對其加以說明 we students should study hard. we all are students. carol , an american teacher, will come to our school.二、句子的分類：1.按用途：1) 陳述句(肯定、否定); 2）疑問句: 一般、特殊、選擇、反意 3）祈使句 4）感嘆句2.按功能：1）簡單句：只有一個_語（或并列_語）和一個_語。he often reads english in the morning.tom and mike are american boys.she likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.hurry up, or you will be late.this house belongs to mr. smith；it costs millions of dollars.2）并列句：由_詞（and, but, or等）或分號（；）把兩個或兩個以上的_句連在一起構(gòu)成。you help him and he helps you.he wants to go there but i dont.hurry up, or you will be late.this house belongs to mr. smith；it costs millions of dollars.3）復(fù)合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。the foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the great wall.this is the book that i want.i think that he is right. 劃出上面三個句子中的從句部分。合作探究 攜手共進(jìn)小組合作完成b層學(xué)生展示a層學(xué)生點評1. 還有哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以充當(dāng)主語呢？你能試舉出例句嗎？（至少2句）2. 你能試著總結(jié)出哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語？3. 那么定語呢？可以由什么來充當(dāng)？4. 你知道簡單句的五種基本句型嗎？5. 你是如何辨別復(fù)合句中的主句和從句的？拓展提升 學(xué)以致用小組討論完成練習(xí)c層學(xué)生展示b層學(xué)生點評請按功能分析下面句子的類型，并寫出句子的各個成分：1）i have two elder sisters. 2) the rubber wheels are over there.3) do you go to school every day? 4) i really want a cup of tea. 5) miss smith teaches english very well.6) they are going to melbourne, a beautiful city in southern australia.7) call him jim, please.