such的用法such和so的區(qū)別.doc

such的用法;such和so的區(qū)別a.Z1.這樣的,此類的 She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery. 她買了紙、筆以及諸如此類的文具。 2.(與that連用)如此的.(以致) He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him. 他是位極好的老師,所有的學(xué)生都喜歡他。 3.(表示驚嘆或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)這樣的,這等的 It was such an exciting game. 那場(chǎng)比賽真是精彩刺激。 4.上述的pron. 這樣的人(或事物);上述的人(或事物)M Such were her words. 她就是這么說的such與so的區(qū)別與用法such與so的意思都是“如此，這樣”。但兩者用法根本不同，與what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句相類似。1、such后面主要是修飾名詞。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則不可以用不定冠詞a或an。如：He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it.Its a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite.2、so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。即：和soadj.或adv.不過，so后面也可以跟名詞，但該名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。用法為：so+形容詞+a或an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.She is so lovely a girl.3、它們后面還可以與that從句連用。即：suchthat和sothat意思是“如此以致”。如：She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.His brother is so young that he cant go to school.注：當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞為表示數(shù)目的詞時(shí)，such必須換成so。如：There are so many people that we cant go past.I ate so much food that I didnt want to go any farther.注意這一句話：He is such a little boy that he cant read or write.(這一句話中的a little不是“一點(diǎn)”的意思，而是“一個(gè)小的”的意思，所以，前面仍然用such，而不用so。such跟so的區(qū)別 1、so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. （他說得如此快以至我不能跟上他。） 2、so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前就要用不定冠詞a或an，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，前面就不用冠詞，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）r. （她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。） Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。） 3、such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩，以至每個(gè)人都喜歡她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。） 4、such+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表現(xiàn)得如此關(guān)心以致于人們都把他當(dāng)作親戚了1) so用來修飾形容詞或副詞,而such用來修飾名詞; 2) such和so后跟有形容詞。不定冠詞和名詞時(shí),它們的詞序不同:such a/an +ad