小學(xué)英語考點(diǎn)小結(jié).docVIP

小學(xué)考點(diǎn)小結(jié)I 注意考試注意點(diǎn) 注意單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱單數(shù) 注意時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞后to do， 或 doing 回答問題要完整II 固定搭配和重要句型1. wait for sb / bus, wait at 地方2. be afraid of sth3. look at / watchListen to / hearlisten和hear的區(qū)別l listen一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常接介詞to，才能再接賓語，表示專心致志地聽著，是個(gè)有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作。l hear是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“聽見”、“聽到”，是個(gè)無意識(shí)動(dòng)作。hear是listen這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，另外hear還有“聽說”的意思(hear of) 。例如：His classmates listen to the teacher carefully. 他的同學(xué)們仔細(xì)地聽老師講課。Listen! Now I will tell you a story. Listen用于祈使句We listened but could hear nothing. 我們仔細(xì)地聽，可什么也聽不到。 Look、see和watch的區(qū)別l look是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語，單獨(dú)用的時(shí)候表示提醒對(duì)方注意。如，Look! There are many birds flying in the sky.看！空中有許多鳥在飛。（Look用于祈使句）l look at是一個(gè)常用詞組，“看.,注視某人或某物”,表示看的動(dòng)作。如，Please look at the blackboard! 請(qǐng)看黑板！l see“看見”，表示看的結(jié)果。如，He looked at the box, but saw nothing.他看了看箱子，但沒看到什么。I often see her in this shop.我經(jīng)常在這個(gè)店看見她。l 其他用法：see a film看電影；go to see sb.去拜訪、看望某人；See you!再見！l watch“看，觀察，注視”，一般表示難以看清的事物，如watch TV看電視，watch the football match看足球賽。Watch it closely!緊緊地盯著它！4. 改成特殊疑問句或一般疑問句： 改成一般疑問句: 要注意助動(dòng)詞 do， have， isThat sign means STOP. 改成： Does that sign mean STOP ?去掉劃線部分，加上相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞： What does that sign mean?檢查，不漏掉任何一部分注意一下考點(diǎn)- some any, and or, many much,- I am are you, Can we you cant- my - your, your - my * Tom likes to drink some juice. （否定，一般疑問）5. Whose 誰的 whos6. 不可數(shù)名詞前much： much juice， much water7. Cat likes to do， 或 like doing8. what time 和 when 的區(qū)別* I will go to school at 8:00 on Monday morning.9. What is the date today? Its Jun the 1st. (Its the 1st of June.)What day is it today? Its Sunday today. (主語 it)10. Do you like oranges or apples? Do you like oranges and apples? 11. I like oranges. 劃線 _ (what) I like orange. _(what color) _ are they? They are orange.12. Whos your father? _(問誰)Whats your sister? _（問職業(yè)）What do your brother do?_（問職業(yè)）13. Whats this on the table? _Whats on the desk? _14. some/any , much/manya) Can I have _ milk? b) Would you like to have _ water?15 can 情態(tài)后面用原形a) You can _ now. (swim).16祈使句后面用原形 (一些是命令動(dòng)詞： let， have)b) Lets _ (swim) in the sea.17. There is some water, two books and three pens on the desk.There are two books, some waters and three pens on the desk.18. Who teaches you English? a) Grace _.b) Grace _ us English.19. Is this _ scarf? (your, my )a) No, its _ scarf.b) Yes, its _ scarf.20. Sams Toms new friend. = Sam is Toms new friend.* 用啥疑問詞？21. The bag is twenty-one yuan. _is the bag? (How much)My sister has got 200 yuan. _ has your sister got? (how much money)22. _ in summer? Its sunny. (Whats weather like today?)23. _is it? Its one oclock._is it? Its a clock._ _ apples on the tree? Yes, there are. _ _ birds in the trees? Yes, they are. (these)24. transport: take a/an xxx to= by xxx Ride te bicycle to= by xxxWalk to = on footTom walks to school. Tom goes to school on foot. Tom takes the bus to school. = Tom goes to school by bus. Tom rides the bicycle to school. = Tom goes to school by bicycle.Kitty goes to school _ bus. (_bike) ( _ foot) How does Kitty go to school?25. Ben likes Chinese best. Which subject does Ben like best? (哪個(gè)學(xué)科) Maths is Toms favorite subject. What is Toms favorite subject? （什么）Mary has English, Chinese and Maths on Monday. What subjects does Mary have on Monday? (什么學(xué)科)Tom likes Sunday best. Which day does Tom like?26. How does it feel? = How is it? Its rough. How are you? Im fine. How old are you? Im eleven.27. Its 形容詞 to do - Its dangerous to swim in the sea.28. Why not do sth? = Why not? 無to29. The panda in the jungle eats many banana. (which) The car beside the door is nice. (which) 30. Im Chinese. = Im from China.III 詞匯注意點(diǎn)1. a/an: 由音標(biāo)來定： a uniform, an art class, make an invitation* 特別注意: U 和 不發(fā)音的 H; an hour2. 介詞： in， on， at 時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at： at 9:30, at 2pm 具體到一天用on, 一般用inl in the morning/afternoon/evening - on Monday morning / this Monday morning （有this， 無冠詞）l in January- on Jan the 1stl in spring- on Childrens day l at night- On Tuesday night 特殊用at： at noon， at night in the street / on the road3. 序數(shù)詞前加： theOn the first of May = On May the first4. Look in the mirror. Look at the blackboard.Look _ the mirror. You can see a girl.Look _ the mirror. Its circle.5. Ben and Wendys friend(共有的朋友， 單數(shù))Bens and Wendys friends （各自有的朋友， 至少2個(gè)）6. The Wangs are xxx. （用復(fù)數(shù)）7. play the violin (樂器前the) Play football /play chess (球類，棋類無the)8. five hundred 五百 （hundred 單數(shù)）hundreds of幾百， 上百的9. 介詞 forIts a present _ my birthdayThis is my timetable _ Monday. 1. 表示“當(dāng)作、作為”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意為“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇?。? Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。 3. 表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者,意為“給”、“對(duì) (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示時(shí)間、距離,意為“計(jì)、達(dá)”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時(shí)。 We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如: Lets go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買這本詞典。 6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于的”。如: Its time for school. 到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。 Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、贊成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting/looking for? 你在等誰? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。10. have a break at break- What does Mary do at break? - The teachers are having a break in the office.- Jack has a break at a quarter past nine.11. We _ any lesson today. (have， have got)* 否定時(shí)， have 變?yōu)?dont have* have got 變?yōu)?havent got12. Bring 和 Take * take指從這里拿起、拿走，即把某人或某物從說話人處帶到別處，包含有away的含義。 Could you help me to take the box to the classroom? 你能幫我將這個(gè)盒子拿到教室嗎？ Ill take you to see our teacher 我將帶你去見老師。 Its going to rain, please take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了，請(qǐng)隨身帶把傘。 * bring指從別處