北師大版高中英語必修三要點(diǎn)突破學(xué)案：Unit7 the sea詞匯篇1（教師版）.doc

unit 7 the spirit of explorers詞匯篇1_1、掌握第7單元warm-up及第一課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第7單元warm-up及第一課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。一、文化知識 viking維京人，即北歐海盜，他們從公元8 世紀(jì)到11 世紀(jì)一直侵?jǐn)_歐洲沿海和英國島嶼，其足跡遍及從歐洲大陸至北極的廣闊疆域，歐洲這一時(shí)期被稱為“維京時(shí)期”。viking refers to a member of the scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors and pirates who raidedand colonized wide areas of europe from the late8th to the 11th century. these norsemen used theirfamed longships to travel as far east as constantinople and the volga river in russia, and as far west as newfoundland. this period of viking expansionis commonly refer red to as the viking age of scandinavian history.二、話題了解海洋探險(xiǎn)的故事,學(xué)習(xí)探險(xiǎn)家的精神詞匯核心詞匯achieve, set sail, control, land話題擴(kuò)展詞匯spirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,deed,journey,unknown,present-day,eventually,further短語及搭配force sb. to do,persuade sb. to do, find oneself, get into trouble,follow sb.s directions, be believed to be sth., known.as.重要句型1.they achieved this long before columbus ever set sail.2.according to the old stories of iceland and norway,eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.3.he persuaded some people to go back with him to greenland.4.not long after eric the red had landed in greenland a man called biarni set sail from iceland in search of erics party.功能giving opinions1.persuade/psweid/vt.說服 tocausesb.todosth.byreasoningorarguing.inmyopinion,itsawasteoftimetotrytopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.在我看來，說服他戒煙純屬浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。persuade的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1）persuadesb.說服某人persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信odoingsth.說服某人干某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人干某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不干某事hepersuadedalltheworld-famouspopstarstocomeandsingatoneoftheseconcerts.他說服了所有的世界著名歌星來為這些音樂會中的一場免費(fèi)演出。itsdifficulttopersuadehimtodothat.hepersuadedherintogoingwithhim.他說服了她跟他一起去。(2）persuadesb.that使某人相信ipersuadedhimthathewasmistaken.我說服了他，使他相信他是錯(cuò)的。辨析：advise與persuadeadvisesb.todosth.相當(dāng)于trytopersuadesb.todosth.,意為“勸說，建議某人做某事”，但不一定說服對方。如：sheadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldntlisten.2.present/ prizent/ vt. 講演，演示 to give information about sth. the english teacher asked two of us to present a five-minute dialogue in english. (1）present /prezent/ adj. 出席的，到場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的。（作定語或表語）present- presence n. (2）present n.目前，現(xiàn)在；禮物；贈品。如：writers of history books often attempt to link the past with the present. 寫歷史書的人總是力圖把過去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。 the children were delighted with the presents. (3）vt. 送給，贈與，呈交the children presented flowers to the teachers. (4）vt. 提出（論點(diǎn)，看法）he presented his view and then sat down. 短語：be present 出席的，在場的 be absent 缺席，不在場擴(kuò)展詞組：be present in 存在于at the present 當(dāng)前，目前in the presence of 在在場的情況下present sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人，向某人呈送某物present sb. with sth. 把某物贈送給某人注意：注意：present 作形容詞“在場的，出席的”講時(shí)，作定語置于被修飾的名詞之前，而present作形容詞“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”講時(shí)，作定語置于被修飾的名詞之前，如：whats the number of the people present at the meeting? he is pleased with this present job. 3. intelligence / intelidns / n. 智力，理解力 the ability or talent to learn and understand. there are schools specially built for children with low intelligence. 有專門為低智商的孩子建設(shè)的學(xué)校。intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力強(qiáng)的；intelligently adv. 聰明地，理解力強(qiáng)地iq: intelligence quotient 智商his intelligence quotient is very high. 4. frightening adj. 令人驚恐的,駭人的 making people feel fear. children are not allowed to see frightening films. 拓展：frighten vt.，意為“使驚恐，使害怕”， the noise frightened the baby. frightening與frightened frightening adj.“令人驚恐的，駭人的”；frightened adj.“受驚嚇的，恐懼的”?，F(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞一般表示“令人”；過去分詞形式的形容詞一般表示“自身感到”。如：seeing the frightening snake, the little girl was much frightened. 看到這條嚇人的蛇，這位小姑娘非常害怕。5. spirit /spirit/ 精神 a persons mind or feelings as distinct from his body soul. the hardship didnt break the mans spirit. spirit的常見搭配in high spirit/mood 情緒高漲； in low spirit/mood 情緒低落對比：spirit與soul soul所指的靈魂是完全相對于身體而言；spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽靈。如： they said a prayer for the souls of the men who had been drowned in the flood. some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons. 6. sailor n.水手，海員 a person who works on a boat. the sailor in the white uniform is waving to me. 注意sailor是動(dòng)詞sail加-or構(gòu)成的表示人的名詞，而不是以-er結(jié)尾。常見的以-or結(jié)尾的名詞有doctor/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor等。7. voyage n. vt. 航海，航空a long trip by sea or air; travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means. he went on a voyage around the world. they voyaged across the indian ocean. they made a voyage across the atlantic. voyage常見搭配：go on a voyage出航，出國旅行；make/take a voyage出去航海；an international voyage國際航行；a long/ round voyage長途航行；往返航程；a sea/an ocean voyage 航海；a passage voyage 航渡辨析： voyage, journey, travel, tour與trip （1）voyage常指海上或空中的旅行。如： he went on a voyage round the world. （2）journey常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸路旅行。如：they decided to take a train journey. （3）travel常指長距離旅行或國外旅行。如： he came home after years of foreign travel. （4）tour常指觀光、考察等的環(huán)游旅行。如： they are on a wedding tour. （5）trip常指短距離的旅行。如：i enjoyed our trip to the seaside. 8. further adv. 更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn); 進(jìn)一步at or to a greater distance in space or time to a greater degree or extent. their misunderstanding was further complicated by the event. 這事更加深了他們的誤會。 further的常見短語：further to 再加，又及；go further進(jìn)一步地說、做對比：further與farther 這兩個(gè)詞都可表示距離，意為“更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)”；但further還可用來表示程度，意為“更加，進(jìn)一步”。如：the village is about two miles farther/further on. 再向前約兩英里就是那個(gè)村莊。we will study this matter further. 我們會再深入的研究這個(gè)問題。1. (2014 上海 23）in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_the local market.a. longer thanb. more thanc. as much asd. as far as【解析】句意：在古代，人們很少進(jìn)行長途旅行，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民最遠(yuǎn)也就到過當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌觥？疾楦痹~。題干的語境中未含有比較的意思，所以排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；空格處的詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞“travel”旅行，又有后面的地點(diǎn)the local market 提示，所以選d。答案：d2. （2014 福建 34）michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.a. enjoysb. involvesc. practicesd. suggests【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a項(xiàng)“喜歡”；b項(xiàng)“需要，包含”；c項(xiàng)“練習(xí)”；d項(xiàng)“建議；暗示”。句意為：michelle找到一份做高中教師的工作，需要花很多時(shí)間與學(xué)生在一起。故答案選b。3（2014 江蘇 22）i am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.a. asb. whyc. whend. where【解析】考查定語從句用法。句中的先行詞為the day，在從句my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意：我正盼望我女兒能夠閱讀并知道我對她的感情的那一天。故c正確。4（2014湖北26） in much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.a. set asideb. set downc. set off d. set up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意：在大多數(shù)動(dòng)物的世界里，夜晚是留下來用以睡眠的時(shí)間。故選a“擱置，留出”。5（2014江西 26）there are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.a. as few asb. as little asc. as many asd. as much as【解析】考查比較級句型。句意表達(dá)人很少，少達(dá)20人。people為可數(shù)名詞，故使用few來替代。基礎(chǔ)演練1.從下面的方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成句子。set sailaccording tomake it toin search oflong beforebefore longas many asbe known as1) you will be paid _ the amount of work you do. 2) he got lost twice in a one-way street before he _ his new workplace. 3) we _ at dawn and headed for new york. 4) its likely that the law will be abolished _. 5) dying of thirsty, mark went out _ water. 6) _ 10,000 civilians are thought to have fled the area. 2.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1)我最終說服了他和我一道出去散步。(persuade sb. to do sth.)_2)鳥類正飛往南方尋覓冬季陽光。 (in search of)_3)下一列到站的火車是從紐約開來的。 (不定式作定語)_4)這一切早在你出生前就發(fā)生了。(long before)_5)到會的人沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多。(as many as)_6)這個(gè)小女孩在看一本書，里面有許多畫。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)_鞏固提高4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全短文。the vikings were a group of people whose1) _ came from scandinavia.they2) _ the seas and coasts of northern europe between the 8th and 10th centuries ad.eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he3) _ into trouble.eric reached greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.not long after eric the red had landed in greenland,a man called biarni set sail from iceland4) _ search of erics party.in the year 1002,when eric the reds son leif was planning a trip further west,biarni was the man with whom leif discussed his plans.leif followed biarnis directions and sailed to5) _ is6) _ to be the coast of present-day canada.he then sailed further south to an island 7) _ is now known as newfoundland.we know about eric the red and leifs deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in norway and iceland.they are the first8) _ we have of europeans sailing to the america.答案：基礎(chǔ)演練1. 1) according to 2) made it to 3) set sail4) before long 5) in search of 6) as many as1) i finally managed to persuade him to go out for a walk with me.2) birds are flying south in search of winter sun.3) the next train to arrive is from new york.4) this all happened long before you were born.5) there werent as many people at the meeting as we had expected.6) the little girl is reading a book, in which there are many pictures.鞏固提高：1) ancestors2) controlled 3) got 4) in5) what 6) believed 7) which/that 8) records1.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。exploreachieveancestorcontrolforcecommitpersuade1) there are many people who work very hard to _ their life goals.2) our daily life is so different from our _.3) there are reports that she once tried to _ suicide.4) i cant _ you in this.you must decide by yourself.5) we finally managed to _ them that it was worth working with us and our co-operation would lead to good result.6) all great _ and salesmen are the same.7) he had a terrible temper,and sometimes he would completely lose _.2.翻譯下列句子。1)他不愿做任何承諾。_2)對不起，周日我干不完。(make it)_3)我要去找份兼職工作。(explore)_4)最終，他找到了工作并搬到了倫敦。_3.使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1) he had over 300 ships,some of _ were over 150 metres long and could carry up 10,000 people.2) the waves soon carried me to an area _ the other fishermen were.3) the vikings are a group of people, _ ancestors came from scandinavia.4) they are the first records _ we have of europeans sailing to the americas.5) he was the man _ she discussed her plan.6) eric set sail with 25 ships, _ only 14 made it to greenland.7) he had committed a murder, _ he got into trouble.8) he reached greenland and discovered _ people could live in the place _ he landed.9) he was confused by the black stones _ people used to burn for fuel.10) he was impressed by the summer palace _ he described as “the greatest palace _ ever was”.4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填入單詞或短語。according to the old stories of iceland and norway, eric the red was1) _ to leave iceland because he had2) _ a murder,3) _ he got into trouble. eric reached greenland and discovered that people could live in the place4) _ he landed.he5) _ to iceland and told people to go back with him to greenland.eric6) _ sail once again, this time with 25 ships,7) _ only 14 made it to greenland. not long after eric the red had landed in greenland, a man called biarni set sail from iceland8) _ erics party. biarni was9) _ to join his father who was with eric, but he was10) _ course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached greenland.答案：1. 1) achieve2) ancestors3) commit4) force5) persuade6) explorers 7) control2. 1) he would not commit himself in any way.2) im really sorry, but i wont be able to make it on sunday after all.3) im going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.4) eventually, she got a job and moved to london.3. 1) which2) where3) whose4) that5) with whom6) of which 7) for which8) that, where9) which10) which, that4. 1) forced2) committed3) for which 4) where 5) returned6) set 7) of which 8) in search of9) hoping10) blown off_一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. the great wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to beijing. a. whyb. which c. when d. where2. american thanksgiving day, _ falls on nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in china.a. that b. when c. which d. what3. do you know the waste land they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?a. that b. which c. there d. where4. the city was attacked by _ terrible weather _few citizens had ever experienced before. a. so, as b. so, that c. such, that d. such, as5. in our city there are several big public parks _many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. a. in which b. at which c. from which d. to which6. there are species living in the depths of the oceans _ we still know little.a. for which b. in which c. of what d. of which7. a good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.a. that b. which c. with which d. to which8. the companions with_ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted. a. whom b. which c. that d. them9. steven p. jobs, death was announced on wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age. a. of whom b. which c. whose d. of which 10. tony showed me his new cell phone, _ was small but it could change colors in different weather. a. the screen of whom b. whom the screen of c. which the screen of d. the screen of which 答案:bcddd dcacd二、七選五專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1._1_youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.hereshow: planyourtimecarefully.whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo