高考英語譯林版必修一語法精析探究 講義：Unit 1 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threetask.重點(diǎn)單詞1title n(書的)名稱；(文章的)題目，篇名；vt.給加標(biāo)題2dynasty n朝代，王朝3somehow adv.不知為什么；不知怎么地4recent adj.新近的，最近的recently adv.最近5professor n教授6inform vt.通知，告知information n情報(bào)；消息.重點(diǎn)短語1save space節(jié)省空間2refer to指的是3make decisions做決定；下決心4regret to do sth.遺憾地去做某事.重點(diǎn)句式1as.as one can盡某人所能的make as many comparisons as you can.盡可能多地進(jìn)行比較。2the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí) 越就越the more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的選擇越多，你的決定就越好。重點(diǎn)詞匯we regret to inform you that our library will be closed next wednesday，thursday and friday for the sports meeting.我們遺憾地通知您因下周三、四、五開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，學(xué)校圖書館將關(guān)閉。regret v.& n.遺憾；后悔regret to do sth.遺憾地去做某事regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret that.后悔with regret非常懊悔/遺憾地to ones regret令某人遺憾的是(1)i regret to say that we cant stay here any longer.我很抱歉地說，我們不能再待在這兒了。(2)he said he regretted not being able to help.他說他為沒能給予幫助深感遺憾。 (3)much to my regret，i am unable to accept your invitation.非常遺憾，我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。單項(xiàng)填空(4)the detective didnt regret that to the local villagers，but wished he hadnt been that rude.(2018如東高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上期中)ato say bto have saidcsaying dhaving been said答案c解析 句意為：這個(gè)偵探不后悔對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕裾f過那些話，但他希望自己沒有那么粗魯。regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。(1)inform vt.通知，告知inform sb.that.通知某人inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep rmed of/about.通知某人關(guān)于；使某人知道(2)information nu信息；資料a piece of information一則消息(5)i am very glad to inform you that you get the award.我很高興地通知您，您獲獎(jiǎng)了。(6)they would inform him of/about any progress they had made.他們會(huì)把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M(jìn)步都告訴他。高級(jí)表達(dá)(7)although he had been informed many times，he still forgot the meeting.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)having been informed many times，he still forgot the meeting.單項(xiàng)填空(8)when parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers，we often play songs by students，and messages are also given in order to keep them of events such as outings and school plays.(2018如東高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上期中)asang；informed bsung；informingcsing；informed dsung；informed答案d解析句意為：每逢家長(zhǎng)們來參觀學(xué)校，和老師交談時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常播放由學(xué)生們自己唱的歌，而且給一些通知讓家長(zhǎng)們知道諸如郊游和校園劇之類的活動(dòng)訊息。第一空是過去分詞短語作后置定語；第二空是“keep賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，inform和them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，選d。經(jīng)典句式1make as many comparisons as you can.盡可能多地進(jìn)行比較。(1)to learn english well，you should read as much as you can.為了學(xué)好英語，你應(yīng)該盡可能地多讀。(2)try to make as few mistakes as possible in the test.在測(cè)驗(yàn)中盡可能少出錯(cuò)誤。一句多譯(3)為了讓大家都聽見，他盡可能說得慢一些。to make everyone hear，he tried to speak as slowly as possible.(簡(jiǎn)單句)to make everyone hear，he tried to speak as slowly as he could.(復(fù)合句)2the more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你的選擇越多，你的決定就越好。“the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).”句型：(1)意為“越就越”，表示主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the比較級(jí).”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。第二個(gè)“the比較級(jí).”是主句，常用一般將來時(shí)。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)the harder you work，the faster you will learn.你越是努力，你學(xué)得就越快。(2)the more exercise you take，the stronger you are/will be.你鍛煉得越多，身體就越強(qiáng)壯。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)if you start earlier，you will be back sooner.the earlier you start，the sooner youll be back.單項(xiàng)填空(4)in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go， .(2018如東高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上期中)athe better our holiday will bebour holiday will be the bettercour holiday will be betterdthe better will our holiday be答案a解析句意為：近些年，旅行社成功推銷給了我們這樣的理念：我們走得越遠(yuǎn)，假期就會(huì)越好。此處是“the比較級(jí)(主語謂語)，the比較級(jí)(主語謂語)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“越就越”。故答案為a。.單詞拼寫1ive read one of her books，but i cant remember the title.2he is a famous chemistry professor(教授) of our university.3the tang dynasty was the golden age of classical chinese poetry.4she understood it very well.but somehow，at that moment，she could not explain it.5in recent(最近的) years，pollution has gone from bad to worse all over the world.選詞填空6compared with what we had to go through，his life is perfectly happy.7although she didnt mention any names，everyone knew who she was referring to.8the item you want is not available at present.9i think i should be allowed to make decisions for myself.10why doesnt she make use of the chance to have a good rest? .完成句子11我們閱讀得越多，我們說英語就會(huì)越流利。the more we read，the more fluently we will speak english.12人們通常把那個(gè)國(guó)家比作一個(gè)大花園。people often compare that country to a big garden.13誰通知你們開會(huì)時(shí)間有變動(dòng)的？who informed you of/about the change of the time for the meeting?14我很遺憾地告訴你，你被公司解雇了。i regret to tell you that you are fired by the company.15你必須盡可能地多幫助他。you must help him as much as you can/as much as possible.單項(xiàng)填空16all the universities have duty to their students of the quick development of the scientific world.amake；known bhave；understoodckeep；informed dfind；included答案c解析句意為：所有大學(xué)都有責(zé)任讓學(xué)生了解科學(xué)界的快速發(fā)展。keep rmed of.使某人了解。17i regret you that you failed the exam.how i regret so much time playing computer games!atelling；wasting btelling；to wastecto tell；wasting dto tell；to waste答案c解析句意為：我遺憾地告訴你你沒有通過考試。我多么后悔把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在玩電腦游戲上了！regret to do sth.遺憾地做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做過某事。18john had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.aanyhow botherwisectherefore dsomehow答案d解析句意為：john本打算做出讓步，但是不知為什么，在最后幾分鐘，他改變了主意。anyhow無論如何；otherwise否則；therefore因此；somehow不知為什么，不知怎么地。19at first i thought i understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained， .athe more i became confusedbi became confused morecthe more confused i becamedthe more confused did i become答案c解析該題是“the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越”。句意為：起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但他越解釋我就越迷惑了。20although he was disabled，he tried to lead as possible.aso normal a life bas normal a lifecas a normal life dso a normal life答案b解析句意為：盡管殘疾，他盡力過正常的生活。“asadj.n.as one can/could.”或“asadj.n.as possible”意為“盡可能”。通知是我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校和公共場(chǎng)所見到的一種應(yīng)用文，主要用于傳達(dá)指示、要求或信息，是傳遞信息最直接、表達(dá)含義最簡(jiǎn)潔的寫作形式。通知主要包括標(biāo)題、正文、發(fā)出通知的單位和時(shí)間。一、書面通知(notice)的構(gòu)成分為四個(gè)部分：(1)開頭詞(notice)；(2)通知正文；(3)發(fā)通知者的名稱；(4)發(fā)通知的日期。通常標(biāo)題notice(或notice)寫在正文上方的正中間；發(fā)通知的單位名稱一般寫在正文右下角，也可寫在標(biāo)題notice的上一行；發(fā)通知的日期一般寫在單位名稱的左下角。二、通知的語言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明得體，重點(diǎn)突出。書面通知具有以下特點(diǎn)：(1)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。通知一般是表達(dá)即將發(fā)生的事，因此文中動(dòng)詞以將來時(shí)態(tài)為主。(2)使用祈使句。通知中的祈使句主要用于對(duì)活動(dòng)參加者提出要求或注意事項(xiàng)。(3)使用簡(jiǎn)單句。通知的目的是把將要進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)及有關(guān)事項(xiàng)交代清楚，所以采用的句子應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔明了。(4)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)橥ㄖ卦趯?duì)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、對(duì)象進(jìn)行說明，不強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)的執(zhí)行者，因此句子多以事件為主語，突出信息點(diǎn)。三、寫通知時(shí)，還要注意按主次、詳略、類別、時(shí)間等順序排列。信息點(diǎn)主要包括why，what，who，when，where，whom，how。通知的第一句往往是主題句，主要交代活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、對(duì)象、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，表述必須清楚明確，言簡(jiǎn)意賅。1書面通知的開頭語：it is announced that.there will be a lecture on.this is the final contest between.2表示邀請(qǐng)和歡迎：please come to enjoy the.everybody is welcome.all the.are expected to be present.3表示要求：it is requested that.all students are requested.please be there on time and dont be late.浙江大學(xué)的李教授將在你們學(xué)校舉辦一場(chǎng)講座，主題是如何用英語與別人交流。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則英語書面通知。時(shí)間：10月12日下午3：005：00地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校報(bào)告廳參加人員：所有學(xué)生，特別是英語俱樂部的成員要求：帶筆和筆記本；準(zhǔn)備一些你感興趣的問題，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可以提問；不要遲到其他：講座結(jié)束后會(huì)有一場(chǎng)與講座內(nèi)容有關(guān)的英語寫作競(jìng)賽寫作步驟step 1審題謀篇一審體裁：本次寫作任務(wù)要求寫一則關(guān)于舉辦英語講座的通知，屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。二審結(jié)構(gòu)：在正文部分，需要介紹通知的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可以從四個(gè)方面展開敘述。首先，介紹舉辦此次英語講座的目的和主題。其次，寫明通知的對(duì)象以及活動(dòng)要求，比如對(duì)象是學(xué)生，活動(dòng)要求是參加人員必須在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)等。接下來要介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，例如準(zhǔn)備一些感興趣的話題、不要遲到等。然后向廣大學(xué)生發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。三審要點(diǎn)：用英語思維理出寫作要點(diǎn)。step 2聯(lián)想詞匯1用英語與別人交流communicate with others in english2歡迎某人做某事sb.be welcome to do sth.3參加講座attend a lecture4寫下write down5及時(shí)in time6對(duì)某物感興趣be interested in sth.7提出put forwardstep 3句式升級(jí)1來自浙江大學(xué)的著名教授李教授將舉辦這場(chǎng)講座。the lecture will be given by a famous professor from zhejiang universityprofessor li(同位語)the lecture will be given by professor li，who is a famous professor from zhejiang university.(定語從句)2你可以將一些重要的東西及時(shí)記錄下來。you can write down something important in time.(形容詞作后置定語)something that is important should be written down in time.(定語從句) you can write down whatever you think is important in time.(whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)step 4連句成篇noticethere will be a lecture on how to communicate with others in english in the school lecture hall，from 3 pm.to 5 pm.on october 12.it will be given by professor li，who is a famous professor from zhejiang university.all the students are welcome to attend the lecture，especially those who are members of the english club.youre required to bring your notebooks and pens with you so that you can write down something important in time.if you have any questions you are very interested in，you can put them forward at the lecture.after the lecture，there will be an english writing competition about it.please dont be late!students union.單項(xiàng)填空1please take good care of yourself and keep your parents of what is happening to you.(2017常州高一上期中聯(lián)考)ainform bto informcinformed dinforming答案c解析句意為：請(qǐng)照顧好自己并隨時(shí)告知父母所發(fā)生的事情。keep rmed of.隨時(shí)告知某人。2tell your sister the good news .aas soon as you possiblebas soon as you cancas possible as you candas soon as can答案b解析as.as one can/could.或as.as possible意為“盡可能”。3as we all know， car is becoming popular way of transportation in big cities.athe；a ba；/ cthe；/ da；the答案a解析句意為：眾所周知，汽車在大城市里正在成為一種流行的交通方式。第一空特指汽車這種交通工具，而不是指自行車或公交車等其他的交通工具，用定冠詞the，排除b、d兩項(xiàng)；第二空泛指“一種交通方式”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。4such good use has been his spare time his english has improved a lot.amade of；as bmade of；thatcmade in；that dfound in；as答案b解析句意為：他充分利用了業(yè)余時(shí)間，結(jié)果他的英語提高了很多。make good use of充分利用；such.that.如此以至于。5in my opinion，work provides us much just salary and income；it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.arather than bother thancbetter than dmore than答案d解析句意為：在我看來，工作提供給我們的遠(yuǎn)不止薪水和收入，它還幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想并讓我們變得自信。rather than而不是；other than除了；better than好于；more than多于，不僅僅。6i worked in a foreign company for five years.still，i dont regret the wellpaid job.ato give up bgiving upcgive up dgiven up答案b解析regret doing sth.后悔做了某事；regret to do sth.遺憾地要做某事。句意為：我在一家外企工作過五年。不過我不后悔放棄這樣的高薪工作。7 more learned a man is， more modest he usually becomes.(2015陜西，14)athe；the ba；acthe；a da；the答案a解析句意為：一個(gè)人的知識(shí)越淵博，他通常就越謙虛。此處是“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越就越”。8the top student named michael in my class could have finished the english paper on schedule，but he failed.ahowever bsomewhatcanyhow dsomehow答案d解析句意為：我班最好的學(xué)生michael本能按時(shí)完成英語試卷的，但不知什么原因他沒有完成。however然而，不與but連用；somewhat有點(diǎn)；anyhow無論如何；somehow不知為什么，不知怎么的。故選d。9 the dictionary and youll find the meaning of the word.alook up blook forcsearch for drefer to答案d解析look up向上看，尊敬，仰望，查詢；look for尋找，期待；search for搜查，搜索；refer to查閱，提到，談到。look up雖然有“查詢”之意，但查字典為look up被查單詞in the dictionary。refer to the dictionary查字典。10 with others，you leave us a deeper impression.acomparing bcompareccompared dto compare答案c解析compared with與相比。.完形填空on the first day of my school life in the usa，i showed a great interest in my marketing class.my teacher，mrs tolman，suggested i 11 a national marketing club called deca attracting many students with talent and interest in 12 .so i did.the first 13 was to collect money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles.mrs tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the 14 would go into my personal account.at the beginning，i tried to sell some candles to my host mom.she said that if i could 15 confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation，she would certainly buy some.i started my presentation with a 16 handshake.then i introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales i could offer and made her 17 that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations.finally she bought three candles.greatly 18 ，i decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood.on saturday morning，with great courage，i knocked at the door of my first potential 19 .“im a student at skyline high school and we are 20 money for deca.im trying to sell.”“not today，sorry，”the man interrupted me and 21 the door.embarrassed，i walked away and said to myself the 22 thing that might happen was being refused like that again.i couldnt even count how many times i was 23 with reasons like “not today”，“i dont have any 24 money right now”or “i just bought some” 25 ，i had to continue with the day. 26 ，a woman kindly bought nearly 60 worth of candles.i couldnt even hide my 27 and said “thank you very much” to her with a bow.after a 28 hard work，i turned in my 408 worth of sales of candles，which gave me 163.2 in my own account.i was 29 to find out i was the second highest seller in all classes.it was the first time that i had worked as a salesperson.now i look back on this experience with satisfaction，and i feel glad that i did not 30 in face of difficulty.語篇解讀作者講述了自己在美國(guó)上學(xué)時(shí)參加了一個(gè)營(yíng)銷俱樂部，第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)就是賣蠟燭為俱樂部籌錢，結(jié)果經(jīng)過自己的不斷努力獲得了第二名的好成績(jī)。11a.hold bjoincbuild dattend答案b解析我的老師建議我加入一個(gè)營(yíng)銷俱樂部。join加入，故選b。12a.business benglishcmath dsports答案a解析根據(jù)上文可知我對(duì)市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷很感興趣，所以這個(gè)俱樂部是吸引對(duì)商業(yè)感興趣的學(xué)生。business商業(yè)，貿(mào)易，故選a。13a.chance bwaycdifficulty dchoice答案c解析第一個(gè)困難就是通過賣蠟燭來籌錢。difficulty困難，故選c。14a.money bcandlescbusiness dexpense答案a解析40%的收入歸個(gè)人所有。money指?jìng)€(gè)人所賣蠟燭的收入，故選a。15a.express bexpectcmake dshow答案d解析她說如果我能展示出自信并做一個(gè)很好的銷售演示，那么她就會(huì)買一些。show展示，故選d。16a.firm bsuddencrude duncertain答案a解析我以有力的握手開始我的演示。firm強(qiáng)有力的，故選a。17a.inform bbelievecexplain drequest 答案b解析我使她相信我們的蠟燭是最好的選擇。make sb.believe使某人相信，故選b。18a.satisfied bdisappointedcshocked dencouraged答案d解析我受到極大的鼓舞，決定開始在社區(qū)里賣蠟燭。encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)的，故選d。19a.businessman bsellercbuyer dshop keeper答案c解析我敲開第一個(gè)潛在買家的門。buyer買家，故選c。20a.lending braisingcreturning dborrowing答案b解析我們正在為deca籌錢。raise money for為籌錢，故選b。21a.opened bknockedcburst into dshut答案d解析這個(gè)人打斷了我，關(guān)上門。shut關(guān)，故選d。22a.worst buneasycbest dunhappiest答案a