高考英語譯林版必修三學案探究：Unit 3 Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourproject.重點單詞1statue n雕塑，雕像2troop n士兵；軍隊，部隊3march vi.& n前進，進發(fā)；游行4glory n輝煌；榮耀，光榮5ahead adv.(時間、空間)在前面；提前，預先；領先6vast adj.遼闊的；巨大的；大量的7salary n薪金，薪水8aware adj.意識到的，知道的；察覺到的9basis n基礎；基準；原因bases (pl.)10court n法院，法庭；球場；宮廷11corrupt vt.使腐化，使墮落；adj.貪污的，腐敗的12trial n審訊，審理；試驗；考驗13judge n法官，審判員；裁判員14poison n毒藥，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒.重點短語1no doubt無疑；確實2rise up against起義，反抗3stand in ones path阻礙某人；擋住某人的去路4grow tired of厭煩，厭倦5ahead of.在之前；在前面6come down with患(病)7think of.as.認為是；把看作是8make sb.aware of sth.讓某人知道/明白某事9have enough of.受夠了；對感到厭煩 10be put to death被判處死刑.重點句式1狀語從句的省略；情態(tài)動詞have donewhen asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence.當被問及來自遙遠的希臘的塑像怎么會出現(xiàn)在中國時，研究人員解釋說，這無疑是亞歷山大大帝的影響所致。2現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語in 334 bc，he took his army，now with 42,000 men，into the middle east and then egypt，defeating(defeat) every army that stood in his path.公元前334年，他率領當時已達四萬兩千人的軍隊進入中東，接著是埃及，兵鋒所至，所向披靡。.課文閱讀理解1why was a statue of a greek soldier discovered in northern xinjiang?athe greek soldier died in northern xinjiang.bthe statue was stolen to xinjiang.cit may be traded to xinjiang in an ancient time.dit was made in xinjiang.答案c2why didnt alexander the great take control of the whole world?ahis army was defeated most of the time.bhe himself got tired of endless battles.chis army got tired of endless battles.dhe became ill and died.答案c3how long did alexander the great influence the world?ahis influence ended after his death.bhe influenced the world for centuries afterwards.che influenced the century when he lived.dhe didnt have any influence on the world at all.答案b4how did socrates make a living?aby being a common worker.bby being a teacher.cby being a scholar.dby being a soldier.答案a5what did people think of socrates teaching way by asking questions?aall the people liked his teaching way.bonly his students liked his teaching way.csome people didnt like his teaching way.dyoung people liked his teaching way.答案c.課文閱讀填空alexander the greatearly 1.experiencesbeing the son of a greek king who 2.defeated many greek cities in battle.becoming a young king after his father died.victories and deathtaking his army into the middle east and then egypt and defeating every army 3.standing in his path.turning his eyes east and marching all the way to india.occupying more land than anyone before at thirty.4.suffering from a fever and dying at 33.influence on the worldspreading the greek culture from europe to africa and asia，which has a great 5.influence/effect on the world for centuries to come.socratesbrief 6.introductionscoming from athens，greece.becoming a teacher and teaching for free.earning his salary from being a common worker.socratic methodchallenging his students to develop and explain their own arguments，which made his students 7.realize their own errors.forming the 8.basis of modern philosophy and science.9.reasons for socrates deathasking everyone challenging questions he met，which resulted in many people being unable to 10.bear/tolerate him.questioning the existence of the greek gods and corrupting the young people of athens.defending himself by asking his judges more questions，leading to being put to death.閱讀第一篇課文“ancient greek statue found in xinjiang”，并試著以約30個詞概括第三段(p58，ls1018)的段落大意。in 334 bc，alexander the great conquered the middle east and egypt，then india.he founded a vast kingdom on his occupied land.however，after his death，his kingdom was divided by his generals.重點詞匯1when asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence.當被問及來自遙遠的希臘的塑像怎么會出現(xiàn)在中國時，研究人員解釋說，這無疑是亞歷山大大帝的影響所致。no doubt毫無疑問there is no doubt that.毫無疑問be in doubt不肯定，不確定doubt whether/if.(肯定句中)懷疑是否(1)the future of the peace talks is in doubt.和談前途未卜。(2)there is no doubt that/no doubt he is good at singing songs.毫無疑問他擅長唱歌。(3)i doubt whether/if hell change his mind.我拿不準他是否會改變主意。單項填空(4) mom，the teacher praised me for my spoken english this morning. you have done very well，but you still have a long way to go.ano wonder bno doubtcno problem dno matter答案b解析 句意為：媽媽，今天早上老師表揚我的英語口語了。毫無疑問，你做得很好。但你還有很長的路要走。根據后文的“but you still have a long way to go.”可知，前面是表示肯定。故選b項。(5)he expressed doubt britain really wanted full membership.awhat bthatcwhich dwhether答案d解析句意為：他懷疑英國是否真正想取得完全的會員國資格。分析句子結構可知，“britain really wanted full membership”說明“doubt”的內容，為同位語從句，根據句意可知應用whether引導，表示“是否”。2by the age of thirty，he had already occupied more land than anyone before，and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.到30歲時，他已經比以前的任何人占領的土地都要多，而且前面似乎有更多的榮耀在等待著他。ahead of在前面，在之前ahead of time提前，預先go ahead說吧，開始吧；前進；行，可以(1)he had to work hard to remain ahead of his classmates.他必須努力學習以保持他在同學中的領先地位。(2)they have completed the design ahead of time.他們提前完成了設計。(3)do you mind if i record your lecture?not at all.go ahead.你介意我把你的講座錄下來嗎？不介意。請便。單項填空(4)you know what？ive got a new year concert ticket.oh， youre kidding.(2018江蘇，28)aso what? bgo ahead.ccome on. dwhat for?答案c解析句意為：你猜怎么著？我有一張新年音樂會的票。噢，得了吧。你在開玩笑吧。so what意為“那又怎么樣呢”，表示對對方說的話不以為然；go ahead意為“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓勵別人；come on可意為“加油”，用于激勵別人，也可意為“得了吧，怎么會呢”，表示不相信；what for用于詢問目的，意為“為了什么”。由語境可知c項正確。3yet，in 323 bc，he came down with a fever and died.可是，在公元前323年，他發(fā)燒病倒，不治身亡。come down with患(病)come up with提出；想出come up被提出；長出；走近come about發(fā)生come across偶遇(1)it sounds like youre coming down with the flu.let me take your temperature.聽起來好像你得流感了，讓我量量你的體溫。(2)the subject of salaries didnt come up.沒有談到薪水的事。(3)he first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory.他首先提出了去參觀工廠這個好主意。單項填空(4)john is to attend the meeting in place of the manager，who has a bad cold.(2018無錫江陰四校高一期中)acome up with bcome down toccome down with dcome up against答案c解析句意為：約翰將代替患有感冒的經理去開會。come down with 患(病)。符合題意。故選c項。4philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us，.哲學可以被認為是觀察我們周圍世界的一種方式，think of.as.認為是；把看作是think of想起，記起；考慮think highly/well/much of.對評價高think poorly/ill of.對評價不好think about考慮think over仔細考慮(1)i have always thought of peter as a great scholar.我向來認為彼得是一位了不起的學者。(2)i can think of at least three occasions when he arrived late.我記得他至少遲到過三次。(3)he is thought of as the best reporter in the department.他被認為是這個部門里最好的記者。單項填空(4)yang liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is .athinking high of bthought high ofchighly thought of dthinking highly of答案c解析句意為：楊利偉被認為是我們的民族英雄，大家給他的評價很高。who引導非限制性定語從句，who指代yang liwei，與think highly of之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選c項。5in many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.在許多情況下，他的問題讓他的學生們意識到他們自己的錯誤。(1)aware adj.知道的，意識到的；察覺到的be aware of知道/意識到make sb.aware of使某人意識到be aware that.意識到(2)awareness n認識，意識raise awareness提高認識(1)are you aware of the time now?你知道現(xiàn)在是什么時候了嗎？(2)are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?你意識到你傷了她的感情了嗎？(3)health officials have tried to raise awareness about aids among teenagers.衛(wèi)生部門的官員們一直在努力提高青少年對艾滋病的認識。單項填空(4)ordinary woman though she is，she had won the award because she tries every means to make people of the importance of the environment protection.aavailable bcarefulcabsent daware答案d解析句意為：盡管她是一個普通的婦女，但是因為她想盡一切辦法讓人們意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性，所以她贏得了這個獎項。aware意識到，察覺到，make sb.aware of sth.讓某人意識到某事情，符合句意。available可得到的；careful仔細的；absent缺席的。6the idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.提出一個個問題直至你得出正確答案，這一思路是現(xiàn)代哲學和科學的基礎。(1)basis n基礎；基準on the basis of在的基礎上(2)base vt.以為基礎；n.根基，基底；底座base.on/upon.把建立在的基礎上；以為根據be based on/upon以為根據/基礎 (3)basic adj.基礎的；基本的(1)the book was written on the basis of careful observations and detailed studies.這本書是在仔細觀察與細致研究的基礎上撰寫的。(2)this song is based on/upon an old folk tune.這首歌曲是以一首民間小調為基礎的。單項填空(3)why did you promote him to a position of leadership? his qualifications and ideas.aon behalf of bregardless ofcon the basis of din relation to答案c解析句意為：你為什么把他晉升到領導崗位？以他的資歷和見解。on behalf of代表，為了的利益；regardless of不管，不顧；on the basis of以為基礎；in relation to與有關。根據題意選c。7at his trial，he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在對他進行審判時，他通過問法官更多問題來為自己辯護。(1)judge vt.審判；判決；判斷；n.法官；裁判員judge.from/by.根據來判斷judge sb./sth.to be.判斷某人/事judging from/by.從判斷(2)judg(e)ment n判斷；判斷力；判決make a judgement of/about/on.對作出評價；就發(fā)表看法/意見in ones judgement根據某人的判斷，依某人看來(1)you cant judge a man from/by his appearance.你不能以貌取人。(2)i judged him to be an english teacher.我判斷他是一位英語老師。(3)judging from/by his accent，he must be from sichuan.從他的口音判斷，他一定是四川人。單項填空(4)very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to everything so harshly(刻薄地)adiscuss brealizecjudge dsettle答案c解析句意為：很快地，她開始學著欣賞生活而不是刻薄地去評判每件事。judge判斷，評判，符合句意。discuss討論；realize意識到；settle解決。經典句式1when asked how a statue from distant greece could have appeared in china，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of alexander the greats influence.當被問及來自遙遠的希臘的塑像怎么會出現(xiàn)在中國時，研究人員解釋說，這無疑是亞歷山大大帝的影響所致。(1)本句是主從復合句，其中when asked.是時間狀語從句的省略形式，其完整形式為when they were asked.，其后的how引導賓語從句。主句中explained后接一個由that引導的賓語從句。(2)在英語中，有些表示時間(when/as/while/once)、條件(if/unless)、方式(as if/as though)或讓步(even if/even though/although/though)等的狀語從句，如果從句中含有動詞be的某種形式，且從句主語又和主句主語一致，或者從句主語是it時，常把狀語從句中的主語和動詞be一起省略。歌訣巧記狀語從句的省略：省略句，真容易，符合兩條就可以。兩句主語要一致，從句謂語含有be。從句若有it be，照樣省去莫遲疑。(1)work hard when young，or youll regret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。(2)unless repaired，the machine is of no use.這臺機器如不修理便毫無用處。(3)if (it is) necessary，you can refer to the dictionary.如果有必要的話，你可以查閱詞典。單項填空(4)it is not easy to get along with him，but the friendship of his ，will last forever.(2017南菁高級中學高一檢測)aonce gaining bonce gainedcwhile gaining dto be gained答案b解析句意為：和他相處不容易，但一旦得到他的友誼，就會永遠持續(xù)下去。該句表達的含義為：once the friendship of his is gained，it will last forever。故選b。(5)while watching television， .athe doorbell rangbthe doorbell ringscwe heard the doorbell ringdwe heard the doorbell rings答案c解析while后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它的邏輯主語為指人的詞，故排除a、b兩項；hear后接復合賓語時，這個復合賓語應包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。故選擇c項。2in 334 bc，he took his army，now with 42,000 men，into the middle east and then egypt，defeating every army that stood in his path.公元前334年，他率領當時已達四萬兩千人的軍隊進入中東，接著是埃及，兵鋒所至，所向披靡。(1)句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語defeating every army that stood in his path作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的用法說明：基本語法功能：作狀語，表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨狀況。主語一致：作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語通常與句子的主語保持一致。時態(tài)特性：分詞動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生時，分詞用完成式，否則用一般式。語態(tài)特性：構成分詞的動詞與句子主語為主動關系時，分詞用主動式，否則用被動式。(1)the boy ran away，shouting loudly(and shouted loudly)那個男孩大喊著跑開了。(2)having failed many times(though he had failed many times)，he didnt lose heart.雖然失敗了多次，但他并不灰心。(3)leaving the airport (when they left the airport)，they waved again and again to us.離開機場時，他們向我們頻頻揮手。單項填空(4)around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018江蘇，26)ahaving exceeded bto exceedcexceeded dexceeding答案d解析句意為：在這段時期創(chuàng)造了大約13 500個新工作，超過了市場分析師認為的12 000個的預期數量。were created是謂語，因此exceed只能用非謂語動詞形式作伴隨狀語。a項having exceeded表示exceed的動作發(fā)生在were created之前，不符合語境；b項to exceed不能作伴隨狀語；c項exceeded表示主語與exceed之間為被動關系，也不符合語境。故選d。 (5) for two days，steve managed to finish his report on schedule.ato work bworkedcto be working dhaving worked答案d解析句意為：工作了兩天后，史蒂夫設法準時完成了報告。動詞work與句子主語steve之間為主謂關系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；同時work的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞managed to finish之前，故要用完成時。.單詞拼寫1we drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.2you cant judge a book by its cover.3after that we are aware(意識到) that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.4the people who have taken our advice have saved themselves vast(大量的) sums of money.5he took part in the competition for the glory(光榮) of the school.選詞填空6the chinese people think of yue fei as a brave hero.7i have enough of his lies!8according to the report，people come down with illnesses more easily when under stress.9the young man was put to death for calling on the people to rise up against the government.10tell us ahead of time if you come，in case were not at home.完成句子11他坐在扶手椅上讀報。he sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.12毫無疑問，家庭教育影響孩子的成長。there is no doubt that/no doubt family education influences childrens growth.13她懷疑他是否會來。she doubted whether/if he would come.14如果有必要，我們會幫助他解決這個問題。if (it is) necessary，well help him solve the problem.15事實上，教學是一門建立在科學基礎上的藝術。actually，teaching is an art based on science.單項填空16madam，your suitcase seems too heavy for you.do you need my help? .i can manage it.(2017淮安宿遷名校高一聯(lián)考)aits all right bmy pleasurecno doubt dwith pleasure答案a解析句意為：女士，你的手提箱看起來太重了。你需要我的幫助嗎？沒關系，我自己可以的。its all right沒關系；my pleasure別客氣；no doubt毫無疑問；with pleasure樂意效勞。根據句意知選a。17could i use this dictionary? .its a spare one.agood idea bjust go aheadcyoure welcome dyoud better not答案b 解析句意為：我可以用這本字典嗎？拿去吧！這是多余的一本。good idea好主意；just go ahead去做吧，用吧(表示同意對方提出的做法)；youre welcome不用謝；youd better not你最好不要這樣做。故b項符合句意。18modern english huge changes during the renaissance in the 16th century.awent through bgot acrossctook over dcame down with答案a解析句意為：現(xiàn)代英語在16世紀的文藝復興時期經歷了巨大的變化。go through經歷，通過，仔細檢查；get across通過，被理解；take over接管；come down with患(病)。根據句意知選a。19with our knowledge practice，we can make great contributions to our society.ato base on bbasing oncbased on dbase on答案c解析句意為：因為我們的知識以實踐為基礎，所以我們能夠為社會做出巨大的貢獻。be based on以為基礎，以為根據，knowledge和base之間為邏輯上的動賓關系。故選c。20 with his office work，he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.akeeping occupying bkept occupiedckeeping occupied dkept occupying答案b解析句意為：由于忙于辦公室工作，他沒有時間照顧生病的女兒。keep sb.occupied with使某人忙于/集中精力于。he與keep構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選b。.微寫作寫作素材(關于減災)1今天下午一些學者和研究者將給我們做一個關于如何減災的講座。2無疑這對我們學生是有好處的。3我們應該意識到形勢的嚴峻性。4我們應該設法找到這些問題的解決辦法。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。補全短文this afternoon 21.some scholars and researchers will give us a 22.lecture on how to reduce disasters.23.no doubt its good for us students.we should 24.be aware of the serious situations and try to find 25.solutions to these problems.單項填空1the people should and defeat those who want war.aturn against bgo againstcrise up against drise to fame答案c解析句意為：人民應該反抗并打敗那些想要戰(zhàn)爭的人。rise up against起義，造反，反抗，符合句意。turn against背叛；go against違背；rise to fame出名。2competition，they believe，strengthens the national character rather than it.ahesitates bconfirmscrecognizes dcorrupts答案d解析rather than而不是，前后應為相反關系。corrupt使墮落，敗壞，與題干中的strengthen“(使)變強，加強”相對應，符合題意。3he gets good ，but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.asalary bmoneycfee daccount答案a解析句意為：他的工資待遇很好，但他總是向朋友借錢而又從不歸還。salary工資，符合句意。money錢，用在此處太籠統(tǒng)；fee費用；account賬戶。4theres no in building a public library in the school where students cant borrow or read books for a while.adoubt bdifferencecneed dsense答案d解析句意為：在學校里建一個學生們不能在那里借書或讀書的公共圖書館是沒有意義的。theres no sense in doing.做沒有意義，符合句意。there is no doubt that.毫無疑問；there is no difference between a and ba與b之間沒有區(qū)別；there is no need to do.沒有必要做。根據句意選d。5he was quite of the risk，but he had no choice but to go ahead.aaccurate bashamedcaccustomed daware答案d解析句意為：雖然他意識到了危險，但他別無選擇只有勇往直前。be aware of意識到，清楚，符合句意。6your work hasnt my expectations.acome along with bcome up toccome down with dcome in for答案b解析句意為：你的工作還沒有達到我的期望值。根據句意可知應選b項，come up to為固定短語，意為“達到(標準)”。7 the best in a recent science competition，the three students were awarded scholarships 21,000 dollars.ajudging；would totalbto be judged；totaledchaving judged；to totaldjudged；totaling答案d解析主語the three students與judge是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作狀語；scholarships與total構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選d。8in 2010，china enjoyed its best winter olympic results， 11 medals in vancouverfive gold included.ato collect bcollectedcbeing collected dcollecting答案d解析句意為：在2010年溫哥華冬奧會上，中國取得了最好的成績，把11枚獎牌包括5枚金牌收入囊中。collecting.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。9film has a much shorter history，especially when such art forms as music and painting.ahaving compared tobcomparing toccompare todcompared to答案d解析句子的主語是film，它和compare之間是被動關系，所以要用被動形式。因此只能選d項?！皐hen compared to.”相當于when引導的時間狀語從句的省略，補全后為：when it is compared to.。10could i ask you a rather personal question?sure， .apardon me bgo aheadcgood idea dforget it答案b解析句意為：我能問你一個私人問題嗎？當然可以，問吧。go ahead說吧，行，可以。.閱讀理解a(2018鹽城阜寧高一期中)in 1929，a peasant in sichuan province uncovered jade(玉器) and stone artifacts(手工藝品) while repairing a ditch(溝渠) located about 24 miles from chengdu.but their significance wasnt understood until 1986，when archaeologists unearthed two pits(大坑) of bronze age treasures.the discovery suggests an impressive technical ability，said peter keller，a geologist and president of the bowers museum in santa ana，california，which is currently hosting an exhibit of some of these treasures.the treasures came from a lost civilization，now known as the sanxingdui，a city on the banks of the minjiang river.“its a big mystery，” said keller，who was not involved in the current s