北師大版高中英語必修三要點突破學(xué)案：Unit8 Adventure語法篇（學(xué)生版）.doc

unit8 adventure-語法篇_1、認識，理解并掌握現(xiàn)在完成進行時2、辨析現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別3、熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時和相關(guān)的時間狀語一、課時重點1. 我們用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示：過去開始的反復(fù)或正在進行的動作。例如：ive been going everywhere by bike for the last two years.最近的過去開始的對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作。例如：hes been doing his science project all night。（thats why he is so sleepy now）形式：現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+been+doingyou have been studying very hard.has steve been complaining about it?2. 現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的辨析：我們用現(xiàn)在完成時描述一個完成的動作（成果），用現(xiàn)在完成進行時談?wù)撐赐瓿傻膭幼?，例如：i have read hamlet （我已經(jīng)讀過了）i have been reading hamlet （我還沒讀完，一直在讀）現(xiàn)在完成時關(guān)注動作的結(jié)果，特別是談到數(shù)字或數(shù)量時；現(xiàn)在完成進行時關(guān)注動作本身，特別是解釋動作可見的結(jié)果時。例如：he has run 3 miles. （強調(diào)跑完的距離）he has been running for an hour. （強調(diào)動作和結(jié)果，如：過去的一個小時干了什么，以及現(xiàn)在為什么這么累）3. 現(xiàn)在完成時和時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時一般使用下列時間狀語：before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, just其中，already用于陳述句中，一般放在have后；yet用于疑問和否定句中，通常放在句末。例如：i have already repaired my bike.have you repaired your bike yet?i havent repaired my bike yet.關(guān)于for和sincefor用于說明動作的時間長度，例如：i havent seen him for ten years.since用于說明動作的起點，例如：i havent seen him since 1990.1. im sorry, but i dont quite follow you. did you say you wanted to return on september 20?sorry, i_ myself clear. we want to return on october 20.ahadnt made bwouldnt make cdont make dhavent made2. we _on this project for four hours. lets have a rest.a. are working b. have been working c. worked d. had worked 3. shakespeares play hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. a. had been madeb. was made c. has been made d. would be made4. - so what is the procedure?- all the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. a. interview b. are interviewing c. are interviewed d. are being interviewed5.now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault. a. had lost b. lost c. have lost d. lose基礎(chǔ)演練一. 單選1. the twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. a. will finish b. finish c. have finished d. had finished2. -hi, lets go skating. - sorry, im busy right now. i _ in an application form for a new job. a. fill b. have filled c. am filling d. will fill 3. jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.a. by b. in c. for d. until4. - what time is it? - i have no idea. but just a minute, i _ it for you. a. check b. checked c. will check d. would check5. i found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when i arrived.a. startedb. was starting c. would start d. had started6. unless extra money_, the theatre will close.a. was found b. finds c. is found d. found7. the reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.a. sees b. saw c. has seen d. had seen8. havent seen you for ages! where have you been? i went to ningxia and .a. stayed b. stay c. had stayed d. am staying 9. since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful. a. try b. have been trying c. are trying d. will try10. whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. a. bought b. have bought c. will buy d. buy鞏固提高二. 根據(jù)上下文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 peter was (1) _ (walk) back home from school, thinking about the class today. it was about giving first aid. (2) _ (sudden) he saw a young girl lying on the ground. she seemed to be (3) _ (sleep), but peter saw that her face was very pale. he walked up to the girl and called (4) _ (soft), “miss? miss?” she moved (5) _ (slight), but gave no clear (6) _ (respond). he put his hand under her leg, and blood was flowing out. she might have been hit by a car. he knew what he should do next. he dialed “120” and called an ambulance. while waiting for it, he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the (7) _ (bleed). then he put the girl in the (8) _ (recover) position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. “shell be all right,” he thought when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.一. 單選1. how much do you know about the youth olympic games to be held in nanjing? well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.a. cover b. will cover c. have covered d. covered2. -tony , why are your eyes red ? -i up peppers for the last five minutes . a. cut b. was cutting c. had cut d. have been cutting3. writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.a. will expect b. are expecting c. expect d. had expected4. they made up their mind that they_ a new house once larry changed jobs.a. bought b. would buy c. have bought d. had bought5. during his stay in xian, jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,a. would recommend b. had recommended c. have recommended d. were recommending6. she _ someone, so i nodded to her and went away.a. phoned b. had phoned c. was phoning d. has phoned7. we wont start the work until all the preparations _.a. are being made b. will be made c. have been made d. had been made8. sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. a. has seen b. had seen c. saw d. would see9. youd better write down her phone number before you _ it .a. forget b. are forgetting c. forgot d. will gorget10. james has just arrived, but i didnt know he _until yesterday.a. will come b. was coming c. had come d. came二、根據(jù)中文意思補全句子 1. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。the bad weather _ _ our difficulties.2. 我寧愿看雜志也不愿意出去。i _ _ read magazines rather than go out.3. 讓我驚訝的是, 他昨天居然出現(xiàn)在我的生日晚會上。to my surprise, he _ _ at my birthday party yesterday.4. 中國的高速發(fā)展給外賓留下了深刻的印象。the foreign guests _ _ with chinas rapid development.5. 我們的糧食快用完了,我們感到很無助。the supply of our food almost _ _ and we felt helpless._1. 單選1. volunteering gives you a chance_ lives, including your own.a. changeb. changingc. changedd. to change2. dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problemsa. orb. andc. butd. so3. shakespeares play hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. a. had been madeb. was madec. has been maded. would be made4. _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.a. findb. findingc. to findd. found5. - do you think mom and dad _ late? - no, swiss air is usually on time.a. wereb. will bec. would bed. have been6. i have an appointment _ dr. smith, but i need to change it.a. tob. offc. withd. from7. many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. a. whenb. whichc. whosed. where8. hurry up! mark and carl _us.a. expectb. are expectingc. have expectedd. will expect9. when we saw the road _with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. a. blockb. to blockc. blockingd. blocked10. i took my driving license with me on holiday, _i wanted to hire a car.a. in caseb. even ifc. ever sinced. if only11. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. a. thatb. whatc. whod. which12. - so what is the procedure?- all the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. a. interview b. are interviewingc. are interviewed d. are being interviewed13. experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. a. whyb. wherec. thatd. what14. if we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.a. have bookedb. bookedc. bookd. had booked15. - you neednt take an umbrella. it isnt going to rain.- well, i dont know. it _do.a. mightb. needc. wouldd. should2. 完形填空 the whole family objected (反對) strongly when i said i was going to europe over the christmas holidays with a college friend of mine. mother said that 16 there was going to be a family reunion (團聚), i really ought to 17.although i always18 these occasions (場合), nobody could persuade me to 19 my mind. a week before christmas, my friend and i 20 to madrid and then travelled by train through spain, france and germany. on christmas eve we arrived 21 a small town in southern germany and were greatly 22 to find so much activity in the town. the streets were crowded with people, and the shops were full of all kinds of 23 things. we walked around for hours and just before the midnight we went to listen to christmas 24 sung by children around the 25 lighted tree in the main square. we returned to our 26 late that night, looking forward to the next day when we planned to have christmas 27 at the best 28 in the town. however, in the morning 29 people were to be seen in the street. to make the matter 30, every shop was 31 up tight, even the restaurants. we searched32 for hours and 33 had to return to our hotel feeling unhappy and34. our christmas meal was a bag of fruit that my friend had happened to buy the day before. our thought sadly turned to home. at that moment, our families must have been 35 us a“merry christmas”!16. a