【優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修3學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：Unit 8 Adventure10 Word版含解析.doc

課時(shí)作業(yè)10lesson 2extreme sports.用所給詞的正確形式填空1she very _ (obvious) wanted to be left alone.2the _ (similar) between mars and the earth were enough to keep alive hopes of some forms of martian lives.3the captain was not willing to risk _ (take) his ship through the straits until he could see where he was going.4he sent off copies to _ (vary) people for them to read and make comments.5he knew how important a piece of _ (equip) the radio was when he could get in touch with the outside world.6i cant stand _ (study) in a noisy environment.7he was _(extreme) sad.8on her _(arrive), she got down to cleaning the yard.9the _(organize) plays an important role in helping the poor.10he has a _(prefer) for music, especially pop music.答案1anization10.preference.單句語(yǔ)法填空1i decided to take _ playing chess as a hobby.解析：take up 開始，從事。答案：up2he promised to come to my party but he didnt turn _.解析：turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面。答案：up3he is keen _ sports while im fond _ art.解析：be keen on 喜歡；be fond of 喜歡。答案：on; of4he has a _ (prefer) for rock climbing.解析：have a preference for 偏愛(ài)。答案：preference5_ order to pass the exam, he worked hard.解析：in order to 為了。答案：in6i cant stand _ (live) in noisy surroundings.解析：stand 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案：living7he tried _ (knock) at the back door but there was no answer.解析：try doing 嘗試做某事。答案：knocking8he seemed to wait _ ages. but its not worth _.解析：for ages 很久；be worth doing 值得做。答案：for; waiting9_ (obvious) he got impatient.解析：副詞作狀語(yǔ)。答案：obviously10i cant get _ my idea to her.解析：get across 使被理解。答案：across.語(yǔ)法填空a: what sports do you like doing?b: im really _1_ ice skating. what about you?a: im very keen _2_ playing tennis, _3_ is exciting. but my sister likes basketball. she decided to take _4_ playing football.b: i have a _5_ (prefer) for playing volleyball. we need a lot of time to set up the _6_ (equip). but its worth _7_ (wait). its difficult to get _8_ how exciting it is.a: yes. i hate _9_ when i have to stand for a long time. i cant stand _10_ (stand) in the sun.答案與解析1intobe into 喜歡。2onbe keen on 喜愛(ài)。3whichwhich 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。4uptake up 開始，從事。5preferencehave a preference for 偏愛(ài)。6equipment名詞作賓語(yǔ)。7waitingbe worth 后跟動(dòng)名詞。8acrossget across 使(被)理解。9itit 作形式賓語(yǔ)。10standingstand 意為“忍受”時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解you may not have heard of ashoka, but for the past 27 years，this association, founded by bill drayton, has fought poverty (貧窮)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. to support these worthy causes, ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve (解決) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. the important thing is to simply give yourself permission. if you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. the young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. in fact，it is many young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. an excellent example is an ashoka project started in 1995 in dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city，helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there.when masqsood and iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in dhakas streets，attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. so they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把制成堆肥)this waste. they knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. at first, they were refused，but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. in 2009 sales were $14,000.drayton is optimistic that in ten years ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.1which of the following could be the best title for the passage?achangemakers bbusinessmencsocial conditions drubbish problem2the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 probably refers to“_.”athe local farmers bmasqsood and iftekharcdrayton and his teamdthe poor people in dhaka3it can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he_.aconsiders draytons conceptbgets permission from ashokactries to improve social conditionsdis a young, happy and healthy adult4the authors attitude towards ashokas program can be described as_.achanging bforgivingccautious dpositive答案與解析本文以 bill drayton 以及 masqsood 和 iftekhar 的事例，告訴我們只要我們看到問(wèn)題，并去解決問(wèn)題，我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成為引起變化的人。1a標(biāo)題概括題。文章第一段引出 bill drayton，后面提到 masqsood 和 iftekhar 的事例，告訴我們只要我們看到問(wèn)題，并去解決問(wèn)題，我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成為引起變化的人。其中第一段最后一句，第二段第一句都突出了主題。故選a項(xiàng)。2d指代判斷題。第三段中提到，masqsood 和 iftekhar 發(fā)現(xiàn) dhaka 的街頭堆滿垃圾，于是他們教當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冊(cè)鯓影堰@些垃圾制成肥料，而同時(shí)這個(gè)地區(qū)的農(nóng)民很窮，化肥又很貴。一開始，他們向這兒的人們推薦時(shí)，被拒絕了，但是一旦他們說(shuō)服 dhaka 的人制造肥料，他們兩人就有了商機(jī)?？芍颂?them 是指 dhaka 當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?，故選d項(xiàng)。3c推理判斷題。第二段前兩句深化主題，后面及第三段中舉的例子都說(shuō)明了“只要設(shè)法改善社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，任何人可以成為引起變化的人”這個(gè)道理。故選c項(xiàng)。4d觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。全文以 ashoka 的成功引出主題，以事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明“anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions”這個(gè)主題，可知作者持肯定的、積極支持的態(tài)度，故選d項(xiàng)。.閱讀填句britains high streets are dying slowlytwenty years ago, the prosperous high street (繁華商業(yè)區(qū)) was the heart of most cities. it was crowded with customers. _1_ nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. with about 14 shops down every day, britains high streets are dying little by little._2_ its fairly easy to understand. to start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession (衰退). on top of that, more and more people are using the internet to do their shopping. and it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either. _3_ finally, there are the outoftown retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.what can be done? prime minister david cameron has hired mary portas, a british business woman and star of tv show mary queen of shops, to bring some life back into britains high streets. shes talked about creating “magnets (磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. _4_ in one town, a bicycle rickshaw (人力車) service is delivering peoples shopping to their homes. _5_ where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “my ideal shopping center is one where theres a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links，” said a 28yearold man. “id like to see night shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later，” said a 22yearold girl.a. they have to pay increasing high rents.b. but he is not the only one to solve the problem.c. but thats all changed.d. in another town, they set up a nursery，e. in another town, they set up night shopping centers，f. they can make a fortune overnight.g. why are high streets in such a desperate situation?答案15cgabd.語(yǔ)法填空this happened in a thirdgrade classroom. jim sat at his desk and all of _1_ sudden, there was a puddle (一灘水) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. he felt his heart was going to stop. he knew _2_ would happen when his classmates found out. he looked up and there came the teacher with a look in her eyes _3_ said he had been discovered.as the teacher was walking towards him, a classmate _4_ (name) susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water to her desk. suddenly, susie tripped (絆倒) and _5_ (strange), dumped the whole bowl of water in jims lap. he pretended _6_ (be) angry, but all the while he was saying deep in his heart，“thank you！”jim became the object of sympathy instead _7_ ridicule (嘲笑). the teacher brought him gym shorts to put on. all the others crawled (爬) on their hands and knees, _8_ (clean) up around his desk. but as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (轉(zhuǎn)移) to susie. she tried to help, but they told her to leave the room. _9_ school was over, jim walked over to susie and whispered，“you did that _10_ purpose, didnt you？”susie whispered back，“i wet my trousers once, too！”答案與解析1aall of a sudden 突然。2whatwhat 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3that/which先行詞為物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用 that/which 引導(dǎo)。4namedclassmate 與name 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)