【新思維】人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：Unit 1（1）.docVIP

1. discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. 討論一下它們何時(shí)舉行，慶祝什么事件，以及節(jié)日時(shí)人們所做的一件事。自主學(xué)習(xí) take place “發(fā)生，舉行”，相當(dāng)于vi. 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。按計(jì)劃會(huì)議在8點(diǎn)召開(kāi)了。_ as planned.在最近十年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 問(wèn)題探究 happen, break out, come about 的用法？happen沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生。例如：the accident happened yesterday. 事故發(fā)生在昨天。美國(guó)發(fā)生了大地震。_break out僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合，多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等現(xiàn)象突然發(fā)生。例如：a fire broke out during the night. 火災(zāi)發(fā)生于夜間。sars broke out all over china in the spring of 2003. 2003年春中國(guó)各地爆發(fā)了非典。come about屬中性詞語(yǔ)?？杀磉_(dá)正面或負(fù)面事物的發(fā)生。例如：tell me how the accident came about, will you? 請(qǐng)告訴我事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)好嗎？the event came about as we had predicted it. 這事按我們預(yù)言的發(fā)生了。2. they would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. 如果找不到食物，他們就會(huì)餓死，因此當(dāng)他們找到食物時(shí)就會(huì)慶賀。自主學(xué)習(xí) starve （1）vi.餓死 （2）vt.使餓死m(xù)any people starved to death because of the famine.那次饑荒中有許多人餓死。_.他們?cè)谏衬幸蛎月范I死。starve a man to death 使人餓死boxers sometimes_.拳擊手有時(shí)為了控制體重而絕食數(shù)日之久。短語(yǔ)拓展starve to death 餓死 starve to do渴望干starve for 渴望 starvation cure斷食療法3. they lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. 他們點(diǎn)燃篝火，奏起音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這些節(jié)日活動(dòng)會(huì)帶來(lái)豐收的一年。 自主學(xué)習(xí) plenty n 充足，大量，富裕 例如：（1）a year of plenty/ a land of plenty（2）plenty of rain/ booksthere are plenty of students（很多學(xué)生）who want to speak english . （肯定句）have you enough time（足夠的時(shí)間）to read books ?_我們有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。4. some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors一些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者、取悅祖先，使他們得到滿(mǎn)足自主學(xué)習(xí) satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意，滿(mǎn)足 （1）reading satisfies the hunger for knowledge（2）這件新連衣裙使她很滿(mǎn)意。_（3）滿(mǎn)足某人的需求 satisfy ones need知識(shí)拓展使相信，確信 sb. of/ thathe satisfied himself that his sin was still alivesatisfied adj. （sb.）be satisfied withsatisfying adj. （sth.）a endingsatisfaction n. with to ones 5. they light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他們點(diǎn)起燈籠，奏響音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上。自主學(xué)習(xí) lead vt. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)（led，led）.the way1） the street leads you to the station 2）she_（領(lǐng)著一盲人過(guò)馬路）表示“帶領(lǐng)某人做某事，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常用介詞、副詞（不用不定式）he led us through the forest. （穿越森林）知識(shí)拓展 導(dǎo)致，致使 sb. to do1）her advice led him to do it again.2）什么促使你這么認(rèn)為？what led you to think so?知識(shí)拓展 lead to 通向通往；導(dǎo)致、帶來(lái)1）all roads rome2）他的粗心導(dǎo)致他的失敗_過(guò)（某種生活） lead a happy life 6. in japan the festival is called obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本，這個(gè)節(jié)叫做孟蘭盆節(jié)，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，經(jīng)緬懷祖先。句式分析 when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句were looking forward to the summer holidays, when well have a good time自主學(xué)習(xí) in memory of為紀(jì)念_他們建了寺廟紀(jì)念國(guó)家英雄。知識(shí)拓展memorize vt.記住，背誦 memorial n.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念碑memorable adj. 難忘的 memorialize vt.向請(qǐng)?jiān)福患o(jì)念committo memory把背下來(lái)from memory 憑記憶地，用背誦地if my memory serves me 如果我的記憶沒(méi)錯(cuò)的話(huà)in memory of為紀(jì)念，為追悼to the memory of 以紀(jì)念，懷念within living memory 至今仍留在人們記憶中within ones memory 在某人記憶中7. they dress up and try to frighten people. 他們打扮起來(lái)試圖嚇唬鄰居。自主學(xué)習(xí) dress u 盛裝、打扮、裝飾1）mary dressed（herself）up as an old woman in the play2）during the festivals, the men and women dressed up in national costumes3）the little girl likes dressing up（in her mothers clothes）.不必為這次聚會(huì)穿禮服（穿盛裝）_知識(shí)拓展dress vt.給穿衣服my husband dresses the children while i make breakfast.來(lái)源:學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)gkstk我做早飯時(shí)我丈夫就給孩子們穿衣服。_喚醒孩子們，給他們穿上衣服。dress vt.（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）穿著，打扮he was neatly dressed. 他穿著整齊。they went to the all, dressed as pirates. 他們打扮成海盜去參加舞會(huì)。dress vi.穿衣；穿著來(lái)源:學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)gkstkget up and dress quickly.起床，快穿好衣服。dress fashionably穿得時(shí)髦注意：dress 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面不能跟“衣服”之類(lèi)的詞作賓語(yǔ)be dressed in 穿著衣服be well dressed 穿著講究dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress sb in 給某人穿上服務(wù)8. in india there is a national festival on october 2 to honour mahatma gandhi, the leader who helped gain indias independence from britain. 在印度，10月2日紀(jì)念甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。自主學(xué)習(xí) gain v. 獲得、得到 a prize / experience / independenceim new in the job but im already gaining experience. 干這行我是新手，但我已經(jīng)在獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。增加、增添 speedlast mouth i gained another five pounds（鐘表等）走快 this clock neither gains nor losesmy watch gains a minute a day（每天快一分鐘）9. people are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a season of agriculture work is over.越冬的糧食收集起來(lái)了，而農(nóng)活季節(jié)已經(jīng)過(guò)去，人們都心懷感激。 自主學(xué)習(xí) gather vi. vt. & n. 集合；聚集；收集a crowd _ to see what had happened. 一群人圍攏過(guò)來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么事。_. 農(nóng)民在秋天收玉米。gather round a bonfire 圍著篝火gather up 集攏；集中10. in european countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls, with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.在歐洲國(guó)家，用花朵和水果裝飾教堂和城鎮(zhèn)大廳是一種風(fēng)俗，人們聚集在一起吃飯。自主學(xué)習(xí) custom n. 習(xí)俗，慣例，（個(gè)人的）it is the custom for the chinese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.進(jìn)入門(mén)廳脫掉鞋子是中國(guó)人的習(xí)俗。so many countries, so many customs.（諺）有多少?lài)?guó)家就有多少習(xí)俗；百里不同俗。知識(shí)拓展 customs（用復(fù)數(shù)形式）關(guān)稅i had to pay customs on the watch.我這塊手表必須付關(guān)稅。i paid 4 in customs on the 1,000 swiss watch.那塊1000美元的瑞士手表我付了4美元的關(guān)稅。（用復(fù)數(shù)形式the customs）海關(guān)he works for the customs.他在海關(guān)工作。知識(shí)拓展manners and customs 習(xí)俗習(xí)慣break a custom破壞習(xí)俗follow/keep up a custom 遵從習(xí)俗pass/go through the customs 通過(guò)海關(guān)，通關(guān)11. the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。自主學(xué)習(xí) look forward to（doing）sth-期望 盼望（1）im really looking forward to（going to）your party.（2）i look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.盼盡早函復(fù)（3）_. 我們盼望的信終于來(lái)到了。知識(shí)拓展 英語(yǔ)中某些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“to”為介詞lead to/stick to/devoteto/pay attention toobject to（反對(duì)）/get down to（定下心來(lái)做某事）12. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.（節(jié)日里）整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 自主學(xué)習(xí) as thought/if-“仿佛好象”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句。1）從句若表示與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were brokenhe talks _. 他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像對(duì)此全都知道。2）若從句中的情況可能發(fā)生或?yàn)檎鎸?shí)的，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣it looks as if our team is going to win. 看起來(lái)我們隊(duì)要嬴了。13. people love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人們喜歡聚在一起吃喝，玩耍。自主學(xué)習(xí)注意：fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，也不能加a, fun后常接of或at,與joke不一樣。dont make fun of an old man.不要同老年人開(kāi)玩笑。（比較，dont play a joke on an old man.）短語(yǔ)拓展for fun（=for the fun of it, for the fun of the thing）鬧著玩，開(kāi)玩笑地have fun with高興，玩得開(kāi)心in fun（out of fun）出于開(kāi)玩笑make fun of（=poke fun at）取笑，拿開(kāi)玩笑go funny 工作不正常，出了毛病問(wèn)題探究 fun與funny有何不同？fun為名詞，意為“玩笑；有趣的人或事；娛樂(lè)；嬉戲”，為不可數(shù)名詞。funny為形容詞，意為“滑稽的，好笑的，古怪的，令人驚奇的” 等。tom is good fun, we all enjoy being with him. 湯姆是個(gè)很風(fēng)趣的人，我們都喜歡和他在一起。dont be angry, i only said so for fun. 別生氣，我只是開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑罷了。its funny that he laughs like a shy girl. 真滑稽，他笑起來(lái)像個(gè)害羞的小姑娘。there is something funny about it. 這件事有點(diǎn)稀奇。14. she said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她說(shuō)她會(huì)在7點(diǎn)到達(dá)。他（李方）認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。自主學(xué)習(xí) keep ones word 遵守諾言you promised you would take the children camping so you must keep your word.你答應(yīng)過(guò)要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)，所以你必須信守諾言。如果你許了諾，你就必須守信用。 知識(shí)拓展 word構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：（1）a man of ones words說(shuō)話(huà)算數(shù)的人（2）eat ones words承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話(huà)；收回前言（3）have the last word作最后決定（4）in a word簡(jiǎn)言之，總之，一句話(huà)（5）in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)（6）send word帶信（話(huà)）來(lái)（7）take sbs word for it相信某人的話(huà)（8）toofor words 太無(wú)法形容（9）upon my word我敢保證（10）word for/by word逐字地（11）have a word with和說(shuō)句話(huà)（12）have words with和吵架【鏈接高考】your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard. ,you failed.（nmet1999）ain the endbafter allcin other words dat the same timekey：c.句意是：你在駕駛測(cè)試中做的沒(méi)達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，你失敗了。in other words“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”。15. well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不打算精神緊張地等她來(lái)道歉。自主學(xué)習(xí) hold ones breath 意為“屏住氣，不出聲”或“非常緊張”。例如：he held his breath, not daring to make any sound. 他屏住氣，不敢弄出一點(diǎn)聲響。約翰考取了所選擇的大學(xué)，在得到這個(gè)消息之前，他緊張了好幾天。john _ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.自主學(xué)習(xí) apologize vi 道歉，辨白 apologize for sth. / doing sth. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.i apologized to her for stepping on her foot apology. 我因踩她的腳而向她道歉。i have_. 我來(lái)這里向你道歉。i must make an apology to her.（向她道歉）16. he would drown his sadness in coffee. 他要用咖啡來(lái)解愁。自主學(xué)習(xí) drown vt. vi. 沉沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)；淹死a drowning man will catch at a straw.（諺）溺水者抓稻草求生。the man drowned himself in the lake.那個(gè)人投湖自殺了。_. 那次大洪水把許多屋子淹沒(méi)了。知識(shí)拓展 drown vt.（噪音等）把（聲音）壓倒，蓋住，淹沒(méi)the noise of the waterfall drowned（out）her voice. 她的聲音被瀑布的水聲給淹沒(méi)了。17. he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the tv. 他擦了擦桌子，然后坐下來(lái)打開(kāi)了電視。自主學(xué)習(xí) wipe v. 擦, 擦去she wiped her tears away（擦拭眼淚）with her handkerchief.he wiped the words off the blackboard. 他擦掉了黑板上的詞語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)拓展 wipe out 消滅；徹底摧毀we wiped out the enemies. 我們消滅了敵人。18. he had thrown away her valentine gifts! she would never forgive him. this would not be a happy valentines day! 他已經(jīng)扔掉了情人節(jié)的禮物！她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒他。這將不會(huì)是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的情人節(jié)。自主學(xué)習(xí) forgive v.（forgave, forgiven）原諒、饒恕forgive sb.（for doing sth.）he has forgiven me for losing his notebook. 他已原諒了我丟失筆記本的事。forgive sb. sth.he forgave us our rudenessforgive and forget不念舊惡你能原諒我的過(guò)錯(cuò)嗎？_.三、同步達(dá)標(biāo) 單項(xiàng)填空：1. he acts _ he didnt know anything about it.a. if b. though c. as though d. because2. the children are looking forward _ to the park on childrens day.a. to go b. to going c. on going d. with go3. you promised you would take the boys for a camp, so now you must_.a. make a promise b. keep your word c. break your word d. carry your promise 4. this will probably _ trouble in the future. a. lead to b. result from c. lie in d. give away5. she is still unknown_the world of music. so she dreams_famous some day. a.to; to becoming b. for; to become c. to; of becoming d. with; of becoming6. she promised to come but hasnt _ yet. a. turned down b. turned upc. turned away d. turned off7. people love to get together to eat, drink and _ with each other. a. have fun b. have a func. have funs d. have good time8. the bride was standing on the left side, _ in a white silk dress.a. dressed up b. dressing up c. to dress up d. to be dressed up 翻譯句子：1. 你沿著條街走就可以到達(dá)車(chē)站。( lead ) 2. 那次大洪水淹沒(méi)了很多房屋。( drown ) 3. 下周五有演唱會(huì)。( take place ) 4. 我們?yōu)閰⒓踊槎Y而盛裝打扮。( dress up) 5. 我一直盼望著見(jiàn)到你。( look forward to )