【精品學(xué)案】外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修二學(xué)案：Module1 整單元.doc

bookii module 1 our body and healthy habitsperiod reading comprehension nov. . do some translations:1. dentist 2. diet 3. 流感 4. 健康 5. unhealthy 6. wealthy 7. anxious 8. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 9. normal 10. injure 11、傷害(n.) 12. painful . reading and understanding:1. what does the proverb “you are what you eat” mean? a. your body and mental state have nothing to do with what you eat. b. your body is affected little by the type of food you eat. c. what you eat has little effect on your body. d. your body and mental state are greatly affected by what you eat. 2. the meaning of the proverb “healthy mind in a healthy body” is . a. the more you eat, the clearer you mind is. b. the clearer you are about eating healthily, the more likely you are to think clearly. c. healthy diet has no effect on your mind. d. healthy body depends on healthy mind. 3. the proverb “an apple a day keeps the doctor away ” means . a. youd better eat an apple a day. b. in order to keep fit, you must eat an apple a day. c. it is important to eat good fresh fruit or vegetables every day to keep healthy. d. an apple is the best kind of fruit. 4. why did zhou kais mother ask him to put on a jacket? a. because it was raining outside. b. because she was anxious about his health. c. because zhou kai was unhealthy all the time. d. because zhou kai had to wear a jacket in playing football. 5. which of the following is true according to the text? a. zhou kai often gets hurt when playing football. b. some of zhou kais friends enjoy eating sweets. c. zhou kai is captain of the senior high team. d. zhou kais mother is a food expert. 6. what do we know about zhou kai? a. he doesnt have any tooth troubles. b. he likes playing volleyball very much. c. he likes to play football in the rain. d. he is easy to get injured when playing football. 7. what can we know about the diet of zhou kais family? a. they eat more fruit but fewer vegetables. b. they eat more fish than fruit or vegetables. c. they dont eat much fat but much sugar. d. they dont eat much fat or sugar, but more fruit, vegetables and fish. 8. from the text, what conclusion can we draw? a. you are what you eat. b. healthy mind in a healthy body. c. early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. d. an apple a day keeps the doctor away. . preview the language points in period 反思： module 1 our body and healthy habitsperiod language points nov. 1. connect: vt. 連接，連結(jié)（在物質(zhì)上或人事關(guān)系上等） (1)connect a to / with b eg. a railway connects dezhou with jinan. (2)be connected with 與有聯(lián)系 他與這起事故有聯(lián)系。 他與這起犯罪毫無(wú)牽連。 2. diet n. c, u 飲食；日常飲食 eg. every person needs water and a diet of healthy food. 拓展：if you want to lose weight, you must go / be on a diet. guess the meaning of the underlined phrase: 3. i rarely get toothache. rarely adv. 稀少地；極少地 i rarely meet him now. . 他很少遲到。 not, little, not until, neither, nor, not only, rarely, seldom, never, hardly等表示否定意義的詞，若置于句首時(shí)，句子須倒裝。 她很少做這樣的事情。 湯姆從沒(méi)去過(guò)中國(guó)。 我不敢相信這是真的。 相關(guān)鏈接 seldom =not oftenlittle = not much few = not many hardly = almost not scarcely =almost none at all 4. im quite fitfit : adj. 健康的 eg. proper exercise can keep one fit. 如果你想保持健康，就請(qǐng)經(jīng)常鍛煉。 知識(shí)拓展（1）fit adj. 合適的、適宜的，常用于以下句型 be fit for sb. /sth. 他不適合這個(gè)工作。 be fit to do sth. 這食物不宜吃了。 （2）fit vt. /vi. 適合、合身，使勝任。 eg. this coat fits you well. 我努力使自己能勝任新的工作。 比較辨析：fit / suit / match這三個(gè)詞都有“合適”之意，但其含義有所不同。（1）指衣著、鞋帽等“適合”時(shí)，fit強(qiáng)調(diào)大小、形狀、寬松舒適度的合適；而suit則強(qiáng)調(diào)顏色、款式、色調(diào)方面的合適。the suit fitted him nicely. 這身衣服他穿正合適。 這些床單有幾種尺寸規(guī)格，以便與大小不同的床配套。that color doesnt suit her. 那種顏色不適合她的膚色。（2）match 著重指顏色、式樣的搭配，也可指“相一致”。the doors were painted blue to match the walls. 門(mén)被漆成了藍(lán)色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。as a couple, they were not very well matched. 他為夫妻，他們并不十分般配。隨練：will thursday or friday you?either will . a. fit; be b. fit; okc. suit; all rightd. suit; do 5. early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy. rise: vi 站起來(lái)，起身 那受傷的男子無(wú)法自己站起來(lái)。 他每天早早起床。 rise vi. (指日、月、星)升起 每個(gè)人都知道太陽(yáng)從東方升起。 vi. 上升，上漲 物價(jià)快速上漲了。 6. when zhou kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. （1）句中的seedoing表示看到正在做，是v-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 其中：see sb. / sth. doing sth. 表示“看到某人（某物）正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 see sb. / sth. do sth. 表示 see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to 等后面常跟現(xiàn)在分詞，不帶to的不定式和過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。我們看到他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打排球。 我看見(jiàn)她腑下夾著一本詞典走出了辦公室。 （2）“with / without ”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 with / without +賓語(yǔ)+to do / ving / done / adj. /adv. /prep. phrase.eg. 1、我們看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)男孩沒(méi)戴帽子在操場(chǎng)上玩。 (用without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 2、她眼中含著淚水跟我們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。 (用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))隨練：1. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. a. calling b. called c. being called d. to call 2. come on, please give me some ideas about the project. sorry. with so much work my mind, i almost break down. a. filled b. filling c. to fill d. being filled 7. head: 在課文中作動(dòng)詞，后通常跟介詞for或towards 表示“朝而去，前往”。 我們正朝象走去。 他穿上外套朝門(mén)口走去 8. eye vt. 看，注視 eg. he eyed her up and down. 由于他生氣地盯著她，她哭了起來(lái)。 別那樣看著我。 拓展：have an eye on 看管can you have an eye on my dog when i am not at home. have an eye for對(duì)感興趣，對(duì)有識(shí)別力he has an eye for paintings. 9. i had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. a bit of a (談及負(fù)面事情時(shí)用)意為“相當(dāng)，有點(diǎn)兒”。 我的信造成了一點(diǎn)兒麻煩。 她對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)總是有點(diǎn)神秘。 (mystery)注意：a bit of 作“一些，一點(diǎn)兒”講時(shí)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a little. e. g. i know a bit of / a little french. 10. two years ago i broke my arm playing football. playing football 相當(dāng)于when /while i was playing football, 在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 walking in the park, i met an old friend. 知識(shí)拓展v-ing (短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)的用法 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可作條件、原因、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨等。 由于不知道你的地址，我無(wú)法和你聯(lián)系。 因?yàn)楦F，他上不起學(xué)。 她走出辦公室，看上去很高興的樣子。 11. be crazy about 對(duì)狂熱，對(duì)著迷 她熱衷于唱歌。 我熱衷于游泳。 12. im captain of the class team. captain n. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 表示職位或官銜的名詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（主補(bǔ)或賓補(bǔ)）時(shí)，前面一般不加冠詞。 她成了那個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)王。 it is reported that george wbush, president of the us, will visit china next month. 我們選他當(dāng)我們班的班長(zhǎng)。 他當(dāng)選為我們大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)。 【單詞短語(yǔ)定時(shí)練】1、患感冒 2、一周一次 3、至少 4、確保 5、新鮮的水果和蔬菜 6、朝前進(jìn) 7、愛(ài)吃甜食 8、有點(diǎn)兒, 相當(dāng) 9、弄折某人的腿 10、對(duì)著迷的 11、使保持健康 12、鍛煉 module 1 our body and healthy habitsperiod grammar nov. 、將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常常給出將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(tomorrow, next week etc.)、將來(lái)表達(dá)方式：1. will /shall +do sth. 多指臨時(shí)決定做什么，更強(qiáng)調(diào)意志、意愿。表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。 eg. oh, my money is running out. i will ask my mom for some. we will die without water or air. 譯：明年我就到18歲了。 2. be going to do sth. 指打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做 了某種準(zhǔn)備；指事物，尤指天氣，有跡象要發(fā)生某事。 eg. when are you going to answer him? 譯：看那片云！天要下雨了。 3. be to do sth. 表預(yù)定的或計(jì)劃安排好了做什么，也可表示吩咐，要求，命令等，較正式用語(yǔ)。 eg. the meeting is to be held next week. you are to answer the question. 譯：29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)2008年8月在北京召開(kāi)。 4. be about to do sth. 表即將發(fā)生的事，后不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，多用于be about to do sth when譯：他剛要出門(mén)，突然電話鈴響了。 5、某些動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，多指按時(shí)刻表發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。begin; start; go; come; return; arrive; open; close; take off; leave譯：新聞七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。 6、某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：arrive, come, go, stay, work, start, leave, 譯：他要在這兒再待一周。 注：1）時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 2）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)指將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 will / shall / be going to be doing sth. 3) 將來(lái)完成時(shí)指相對(duì)于將來(lái)某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，will / shall/ be going to have done sth. . choose the best. 1. (2005年湖北模擬)its high time i went home, but im enjoying myself, so i here a bit longer. a. am staying b. had stayedc. stayed d. stay 2. (2005年浙江)are you still busy? yes, i my work, and it wont take long. a. just finish b. am just finishing c. have just finishedd. am just going to finish3. (2005海淀)could you meet me at the airport? id like to, but i shanghai when you return. a. was leaving b. will leavec. have left d. will have left 4. (2006北京) leave at the end of this month. i dont think you should do that until another job. a. im going to ; youd found b. ill; youll find c. im going to; youve found d. ill; youd find 5. (2006北京)your job open for your return. thanks. a. will be kept b. will keep c. had kept d. had been kept 6. (2000全國(guó))youve left the light on. oh, so i have. and turn it off a. ill go b. ive gone c. i go d. im going 7. there an english evening next saturday. a. will have b. is to have c. is going to do d. is going to be 8. he shanghai and will stay there for a year. a. has been to b. has come for c. hopes he is getting to d. hoped he got9. are you still smoking? no, by next monday i for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. a. will be b. will have gone c. will have beend. has been going10. by the time you arrive in london, we in europe for two weeks. a. shall stayb. have stayed c. will have stayedd. have been staying11. (2005北京)as soon as he comes back, ill tell him when and see him. a. you will comeb. will you comec. you come d. do you come12. (2004年全國(guó))lets keep to the point or we any decisions. a. will never reachb. have never reached c. never reachd. never reached 13. (2006. 福建)ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. the plane . a. takes off b. is taking off c. has taken off d. took off 14. (2006. 湖北)i wont tell the student the answer to the problem until he on it for more than an hour. a. has been working b. will have worked c. will have been working d. had worked 15. (2006. 重慶)mr. gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. dont you forget it! ok, i . a. wont b. dont c. will d. do 16. (2006. 四川)look at the timetable, hurry up! flight 4026 off at 18:20. a. takes b. took d. will be takend. has taken17. he punished for what he has done sooner or later. a. is to be b. was c. is about to be d. was to be 18. what were you doing when i called you last night? i had just finished my homework and go to bed. a. was going to b. would c. was about to d. was to module 1 our body and healthy habitsperiod listening nov. . finish exercises 1, 2, 3, 6 on page 56. . listen to the conversation and check your answers . listen again and finish exercises 4, 5 on p6. . language points. 1. tired adj. 疲勞的；累的 the tired boy fell asleep at once. 這個(gè)疲倦的孩子立刻睡著了。 i feel tired out . 我累極了。知識(shí)拓展（1）tireless adj. （人）不知疲倦的；（行動(dòng)）不松懈的；不屈不撓的。（2）be tired of 厭倦 be tired of 因而厭倦 im tired of eating the same dish. 我已經(jīng)厭倦了吃同一道菜。2. breathe v. 呼吸 the air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空氣非常冷，我們幾乎無(wú)法呼吸。知識(shí)拓展 breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 喘不上氣 take ones breath away 令人驚嘆3. deeply adv. 深深地（用于抽象含義） i was deeply moved by the story. 我被這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了?！颈容^辨析】deep/ deeply（1）deep adv. 深地；在深處，用于說(shuō)明具體的深度。 dig deep 挖得很深 deep into the night 深夜（2）deeply 用于抽象含義。知識(shí)拓展類(lèi)似用法的詞還有： wide adv. 盡可能遠(yuǎn)的，充分地widely adv. 廣泛地 high adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地close adv. 靠近地closely adv. 密切地 direct adv. 徑直地directly adv. 直接地4. imagine vt. 想象；認(rèn)為（后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)） she never imagined her going abroad for further education. 她從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)出國(guó)深造 the boy imagined himself to be a hero. 這男孩把自己想像成了英雄。特別提示imagine 不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)只用v. ing形式。知識(shí)拓展 imaginable adj. 能想象的imaginative adj. 富于想像力的 imaginary adj. 假想的5. contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn)；做出貢獻(xiàn)；投稿 he contributed a large sun of money to the hospital. 他向醫(yī)院捐了一大筆錢(qián)。知識(shí)拓展 contribute to (doing) sth. 導(dǎo)致（做）某事；有助于（做）某事（貢獻(xiàn)）to (doing) sth. contribute devote 6. awful adj. 可怕的；嚇人的 an awful scene 可怕的景象look /feel awful 看上去/感覺(jué)不舒服知識(shí)拓展 awfully adv. 非常；極其 im awfully sorry about that problem the other day. 我對(duì)前幾天的那個(gè)問(wèn)題感到非常遺憾。7. have a temperature 發(fā)燒 take / have a temperature have got a temperature run a temperature 發(fā)燒 have a fever 8. lie down 躺下 he lay down on the sofa and fell asleep soon. 他在沙發(fā)上躺下很快就睡著了。知識(shí)拓展和lie搭配構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ) lie in 存在，在于lie around /about 亂放 lie back 放松，休息lie on ones back side / stomach 仰臥/ 俯臥特別提示：下列三個(gè)詞的詞義、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞 lie躺；lielaylainlyinglie撒謊；lieliedliedlying lay放，擱，產(chǎn)卵；laylaidlaidlaying9. pick up (用車(chē))接；（車(chē)輛）中途搭人或帶貨 the bus stopped to pick up passengers. ill pick you up at 7 oclock. he picked the book up from the floor. the radio can pick up voa very clearly. he picked up the book in a most unlikely place. he picked up the story after dinner. module 1 our body and healthy habitsperiod cultural corner nov. i. look through the passage, then do the following exercises. 1. what is the best title of this passage ? (in 10 words ) 2. whats the disadvantage of the health care system in america? (in 15 words ) 3. which health care system do you think is the best in the countries mentioned in the passage? why? (in 30 words ) 4. which sentence in the passage can replace the following? if you get sick, the governm