【超級課堂】外研版高中英語選修六學(xué)案：Module 1 Period Two Word版含解析.doc

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.單詞檢測1application n申請apply vi.申請2impolite adj.不禮貌的polite adj.禮貌的3favour n恩惠，照顧4reply n回答，答復(fù)，回信5absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的6coincidence n巧合7awkward adj.尷尬的8tease v戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄9contradict v反駁10cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的；慎重的11interrupt v打斷12factual adj.實(shí)際的，事實(shí)的，確實(shí)的fact n事實(shí)；實(shí)際13secretive adj.秘而不宣的，秘密的；隱瞞的secret n秘密14define v解釋，給下定義definition n定義15successful adj.成功的success n成功 16imagine v想象 17purpose n目的18apologise v道歉，致歉apology n道歉，致歉.短語檢測1as a consequence因此，結(jié)果2cheer sb.up使某人高興/振作起來3leave out省去，刪去4(be) aware of意識到，知道5take the lead帶頭，領(lǐng)先6show off炫耀.閱讀p8課文，選出最佳答案1whats the reason for esther to have the motto “every time i open my mouth，i put my foot in it.”？ashe was the most outspoken human being in the world.bshe was not a very good saleswoman.cshe had a complete absence of small talk.dshe had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.答案d2from the conversation between esther and one of her customers in paragraphs 3 to 5，we can know that .aesther was quite familiar with the customerbesther was laughing at the customer for her old lookingcit was impolite to ask ones agedthe customer was pleased to talk with esther答案c3what was the possible result after esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a divorce?ahe was out of depression.bhe was cheered up by esther.che became angry as well as depressed.dhe thanked esther a lot for her help.答案c4the sentence in the 15th paragraph “youre writing a book and im reading one.” actually means “ ”ai am reading the book you are writing nowbim reading a book similar to yourscwhile you are writing books，im reading booksdim very interested in the book you are writing now答案a5from the whole passage，we can see that are not suitable small talk topic(s)asome personal matters like ones age，weight，marriage and so onbthings about ones hairstyle and appearancecpersonal affairs like ones income，career and dating，etc.dall the above答案d.閱讀p13課文，選出最佳答案1which of the following sentences can summarize the first paragraph?asmall talk is very common in the conversation.bsmall talk plays an important part in communication.cenglish people like small talk.denglish people make friends by small talk.答案b2the first example given in this passage is intended to .ashow how to talk to strangers in the caf or at a partybtell us what is the aaa all aboutctell us what should be talked about when chatting with a strangerdtell us what to do and what not to do in the conversation with others答案b3what do both the speakers want to do most?ato understand each other.bto make friends with each other.cto break the silence.dto get away from each other.答案c4when will the aaa model end during your conversation with a stranger?awhen you want to do something else.bwhen you dont want to go on with your conversation.cwhen you find the other person doesnt share your interest.dwhen you and the other find the common topic to share.答案d5the writers attitude towards the aaa model is .aneutral bdistrustfulcpositive dironic答案c1application語境感悟(1)(教材p5)so.you wrote in your application form that youre interested in mountains.那么你在申請表中寫了你對山脈感興趣。(2)i made an application for a loan.我申請了一筆貸款。 (3)you should apply immediately，in person or by letter.你應(yīng)該立即申請，親自去也好，寫信也好。歸納拓展(1)application n.申請；申請書；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；專心(2)apply vt.應(yīng)用；申請；使專心從事；vi.申請apply (to sb.) for. 向(某人)申請apply.to.將應(yīng)用于apply to sth./sb.應(yīng)用于；適用于apply oneself to 致力于，專心從事于即時(shí)跟蹤(1)完成句子if you apply yourself to(專心于) the job in hand, youll soon finish it.the rule does not apply to(適用于) all of you.in this way we can better apply theory to practice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)(2)單句改錯(cuò)if you want to set up a company，first you must apply the government for permission.apply后加to2reply語境感悟(1)(教材p7)looking forward to your reply.期待著你的回復(fù)(2)she replied that she didnt have any spare time to come to visit you.她回答說她沒有空閑時(shí)間來探望你。(3)what did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出與他較量， 他作何反應(yīng)？(4)he has not yet replied to my question.他還沒有回答我的問題。歸納拓展reply n.回答，答復(fù)，回信；v.回答，答復(fù)in reply (to) 為答復(fù)； 作為對的答復(fù)make a (no) reply (不)作答復(fù)reply to 回復(fù)/答復(fù)即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、冠填空if you have interest in it，reply to me soon.im writing in reply to your letter of june 1st.i will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply to me.(2)單句改錯(cuò)im sorry i couldnt reply your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.(2013山東)reply后加to3absence語境感悟(1)(教材p8)esther greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃絲特戈林鮑姆的主要缺點(diǎn)是她完全不會(huì)聊天。(2)in the absence of any evidence，the police had to let jack go.由于沒有任何證據(jù)，警方只好把杰克放了。(3)he is among the students who are often absent from school.他是經(jīng)常缺課的學(xué)生之一。歸納拓展absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of.缺乏/沒有(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在場的be absent from缺席即時(shí)跟蹤(1)單句語法填空most students were present at the meeting. only jack and tom were absent from it.what was the real reason for your absence(absent)?(2)完成句子his absence of mind in class(他上課時(shí)心不在焉) made the teacher angry.the kid was removed from school after a long absence(長時(shí)間曠課后)(3)單句改錯(cuò)the boy is poor，to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.offrom4imagine語境感悟(1)(教材p13)imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形：在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場合，雙方都認(rèn)識的人離開了房間， 兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。(2)she imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對每個(gè)人都說出自己對他們的看法。(3)imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous.想象一下你有錢又有名的情況。(4)they cant imagine what will happen next.他們想象不出接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。歸納拓展(1)imagine v.想象imagine doing sth.想象做某事imagine sb.s doing sth.想象某人做某事imagine sb./sth. (as/to be).把某人/物想象成imagine that/what/how/why.想象(2)imagination n.想象力；創(chuàng)造力beyond imagination難以想象，超乎想象即時(shí)跟蹤(1)單句語法填空can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?the scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, its beyond imagination(imagine)(2)完成句子我很難想象你能與那樣一個(gè)無聊的人一起工作了五年。i cant imagine your working with such a boring man for as long as five years.我把他想象成一個(gè)高大的人。i imagine him (as/to be) a big tall man.5purpose語境感悟(1)(教材p13)whats the purpose of your visit to london?你到倫敦的目的是什么？(2)what is your purpose in going to canada?你到加拿大干什么去？(3)i dont know his purpose of going abroad then.我不知道他當(dāng)時(shí)出國的目的是什么。歸納拓展(1)purpose n.目的；用意the/ones purpose of doing sth.(某人)做某事的目的on purposeby design故意地with/for the purpose of 為了. (2)purposely adv.故意地；特意地即時(shí)跟蹤(1)單句語法填空did he go there late on purpose or by accident?i purposely(purpose) kept up the argument till it attracted the attention of all passengers.(2)我到這里來為的是找一份好工作。i came here with/for the purpose of finding a good job.1cheer sb.up語境感悟(1)(教材p8)she tried to cheer him up.她試著使他振作起來。(2)cheer up! our troubles will soon be over.振作起來！我們的困難很快就會(huì)過去。(3)my friends cheered the favourite singers on.我的朋友為自己支持的歌手歡呼加油。歸納拓展(1)cheer sb.up 使某人振作/高興起來cheer vi.歡呼，喝彩，快活起來；vt.使振奮，歡呼；n.愉快，激勵(lì)，歡呼cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持下去；為某人加油/喝彩cheers(用于祝酒)干杯(2)cheerful adj.興高采烈的；精神振奮的即時(shí)跟蹤(1)he looks very sad.lets cheer him up (讓他高興起來吧)(2)i propose a toast! cheers(干杯)!(3)she masks her sufferings with a cheerful smile(歡快的笑容)2leave out語境感悟(1)(教材p10)notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意某些詞是怎樣在非正式交談中被省去的。(2)leave me alone；im a hopeless case anyway.別管我，不管怎樣我是無可救藥了。(3)i think we should leave off now and drink some tea.我想我們該休息一下，喝會(huì)兒茶了。歸納拓展leave out省去，刪去；漏掉；忽視；不理會(huì) leave alone不管，不顧，不理會(huì)leave off停止leave aside擱置，不考慮leave behind遺留；忘帶；把丟在后面；落后即時(shí)跟蹤用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)the teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.(2)ive told you to leave my things alone.(3)lets leave the matter aside for a moment.(4)this is the third time youve left your umbrella behind on a bus.3be aware of語境感悟(1)(教材p11).particularly if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.特別是如果你明顯地表現(xiàn)出你知道文化差異，他們在問類似的問題前可能會(huì)猶豫不決。(2)he should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.他本該意識到自己部下在做什么。歸納拓展(be/become) aware of知道，意識到be/become aware that/wh.意識到make sb.aware of sth./that.使某人意識到特別提示(1)表示“意識到(覺察到)某情況”時(shí)，其后總是接介詞of，不用about或to。(2)be aware后一般不接不定式。(3)表示“知道的”“明白的”時(shí)，是表語形容詞，故不要將其用于名詞前作定語。(4)修飾aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)完成句子直到她與我說話時(shí)我才意識到她的存在。i was not aware of her presence till she spoke to me.她發(fā)覺有東西燒著了。she became aware that something was burning.(2)單句改錯(cuò)he is very aware the old days are gone forever.verywell/muchthey are aware about the danger ahead.aboutof4show off語境感悟(1)(教材p11).although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.雖然有些人不僅愿意公開它(收入)，而且還炫耀他們的財(cái)富。(2)tomorrow ill show you around/round my school.明天我將領(lǐng)你參觀我的學(xué)校。(3)please show him in as soon as he arrives.他一到達(dá)請立刻帶他進(jìn)來。歸納拓展show off炫耀，賣弄show sb.around/round帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show up出現(xiàn)，出席；揭露；(使)顯露show in/out領(lǐng)入/出即時(shí)跟蹤用show短語的正確形式填空(1)i have been waiting for him for the last twenty minutes，but he hasnt shown up yet.(2)instead of trying to show off，they should be themselves.(3)ill show you around so that you can meet everyone. 1不定式短語作定語語境感悟(1)(教材p8)much of the time, esther said the first thing to come into her head. 大多數(shù)時(shí)候，埃斯特腦子里想什么就說什么。(2)wang li was not the last one to come to the meeting.王麗不是最后一個(gè)到會(huì)的人。歸納拓展即時(shí)跟蹤用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1)the last one to arrive(arrive) pays the meal.agreed!(2)he was the only one to finish(finish) the task on time.(3)many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one to be repaired(repair) first is the library.2it is過去分詞that從句語境感悟(1)(教材p13)it is estimated that 80% of all conversation in english is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)英國人談話的80%是在閑聊。(2)it is believed that the flood there is the biggest in 100 years. the flood there is believed to be the biggest in 100 years.人們認(rèn)為那兒的洪水是百年來最大的一次。(3)it is thought that he is fit for the position.人們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。歸納拓展“it is過去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。it is said that.據(jù)說it is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道it is suggested that.有人建議it is thought that.人們認(rèn)為it is known that.眾所周知以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：sb./sth.be said/reported/suggested/thought.to do sth.。其中，to do有三種形式，即to do， to be doing(表正在進(jìn)行)，to have done(表已經(jīng)發(fā)生)即時(shí)跟蹤一句多譯人們常說，我們生活在一個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代。(1)its often said that we are living in an age of information explosion.(2)we are said to be living in an age of information explosion.3where引導(dǎo)定語從句語境感悟(1)(教材p13)imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc. 設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場合，雙方都認(rèn)識的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始互相交談。(2)the film was so frightening that he often thought of the scene where people were eaten by the tiger when walking in the forest.那部電影如此恐怖以至于當(dāng)他走在森林里時(shí)經(jīng)常想起老虎吃人的那一幕。 (3)the man told of the sad case where children starved.那個(gè)人訴說了孩子們挨餓的悲慘情形。歸納拓展當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為situation，case，scene，point，stage等表示“場合，形勢，情況”等名詞，并且這些名詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，一般都用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，其中wherein which。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建)never have we imagined a situation where he uses the stone and wood.we have now reached the stage where i can give you more details.(2)單句改錯(cuò)creating an atmosphere which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015浙江)which前加in或whichwhere.單句語法填空1this is the only thing we can imagine to reduce (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.2why didnt you make an apology (apologise) for being late for school?3the player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents.4we will discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language properly.5your application(apply) to join the club was honoured.選詞填空1cheer up！our troubles will soon be over.2they must decide what to leave out.3the box is too heavy for me to carry.would you do me a favour?4as a consequence of smoking，my father coughs frequently.5he applied himself to learning french when he was in high school.完成句子1我每次不聽你的勸告時(shí)，都會(huì)遇到麻煩。every time i dont listen to your advice，i get into trouble.2他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)走的人。he is always the first to come and the last to leave.3那工人說老板必須為他說的臟話道歉。the worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.4不管怎樣，無論她遇到什么困難，她都不會(huì)放棄。anyhow，no matter what difficulty she would face，she wouldnt give up.5人們相信大多數(shù)的突發(fā)死亡都是由心臟受損引起的。it is believed that/people believe that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart. .語境填詞a)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1whats the purpose of your visit to london?2is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?3it is not polite to interrupt(打斷) when others are talking.4at first，sam and henry were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.5there was awkward(尷尬的)silence when no one knew what to say.b)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6looks are unimportant (important) to me！im only interested in her personality.7you cant take her promises seriously (serious)；she never keeps her word.8as he lacked money，he was in great embarrassment (embarrassed)9he explained that he did not do it on purpose.10you might have a situation where if someone gets a yellow card they miss the next game.閱讀理解aa new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.puppy love(早戀)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(憂郁癥)the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”according to the study，even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.they wont tell that to their parents.dr.marianm kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.trying romance often causes the depression.she advises kids not to jump into romance too early.during growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.love will always make us feel young，but only maturity(成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.11whats the main idea of the passage?aparents should forbid their childrens love.bpuppy love may bring young people depression.cromance is a twoedged sword for adults.dromance is good for young people.答案b解析主旨大意題。本文敘述的內(nèi)容是早戀給青少年帶來的影響，結(jié)合第一段第二句“puppy love(早戀)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(憂郁癥)”可知答案選b。12which of the following is more likely to have depression?ayoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.byoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.cyoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.dcareless parents whose children are deep in love.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知隱藏自己的感覺和想法的女孩更可能導(dǎo)致憂郁癥。13what can be inferred from the passage?athe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.bearly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.cparents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.dlacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.答案a解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.”可知答案為a。bit is widely known that any english conversation begins with the weather.such a fixation with the weather finds expression in dr.johnsons famous comment that “when two english meet，their first talk is of weather.” though johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this english weatherspeak.bill bryson，for example，concludes that，as the english weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood.he argues that “to an outsider，the most striking thing about the english weather is that there is not very much of it.” simply，the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the british isles.jeremy paxman，however，disagrees with bryson，arguing that the english weather is by nature attractive.bryson is wrong，he says，because the english preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.“the interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.” according to him，the weather in england is very changeable a