人教版高中英語必修四 專題總結(jié) 學案：Unit1 Women of achievement語法專練課.doc

period 3知識講練課學習目標after this class,students will be able to:1.grasp the usage of such important words and expressions as more than,various,be famous for,no wonder,be modelled after,get to close,come to life,etc.2.master the following patterns:(1)whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!(2)it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon character.(3)futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.3.use your dictionaries or reference books to understand some difficult words and expressions in reading.學習過程step 1:fill in the blanks according to what you have learned.parks provide people (1)a place to amuse (2)for a while.in recent decades,many parks have been designed to provide (3)(entertain).we call them theme parks.the new parks are usually huge places and have a (4)(various)of things to see and do.theme parks have a certain ideaa certain themethat the whole parks are based (5).for example,a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch;a history (6)culture theme park will let us see (7)our ancestors dressed,worked or (8)(live).the (9)(old)theme park in the world is disneyland.it seemed like a place of fantasy.besides these,we have the marine or ocean parks,which (10) a lot of visitors.step 2:words and expressions to learn1.“theme parksfun and more than fun主題公園是娛樂,又不僅僅是娛樂【觀察思考】(1)she stayed in paris for more than a year.她在巴黎待了一年多。(2)more than one student has said so.不止一個學生這么說。(3)both of us are much more than workmates.we are close friends.我們倆不只是同事,我們還是知心朋友。(4)he is more than glad to see me.他見到我非常高興。(5)the beauty of nature is more than i can describe.大自然之美是我難以用語言來形容的。more than+數(shù)詞,表示“多于,超過”,相當于over。more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示“不止一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。more than+名詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅”。more than+形容詞,意思是“很,非?！?。more than+句子(句子常含can/could),意為“非所能的,難以的”?！緡L試運用】完成句子(1)more than one girl (hold)such a view in the school.(2)it is hard to concentrate like that for (半個多小時).(3)her speech was (非常)good.it was perfect.(4)do you need any help,lucy?yes.the job is (超過)i could do myself.【拓展延伸】no more than 僅僅not more than 不超過,至多not more.than沒有那樣more.than與其不如less than少于no less than不少于,多達better than好于,勝過rather than而不是other than除了【嘗試運用】(5)it took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.it took brains,too.a.other thanb.more thanc.rather thand.less thant:now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find out the usage of it.2.some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有一些主題公園因為有最大或者最長的過山車而聞名,有些則因為展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象而聞名。【觀察思考】(1)france is famous for its wine.法國以其葡萄酒而聞名。(2)lang lang is famous not only in china but also in the whole world.郎朗不僅在中國,而且在全世界都很出名。(3)the great wall is famous to us in china.在中國,長城對我們來說很出名。be famous for.因而出名be famous as.作為而出名(as表示以何種身份而出名)be famous to.對來說而出名(其后接表示人的名詞或代詞)be famous in.在哪里出名(in表示出名的地點)【嘗試運用】(1)她因幫助窮人而出名。.(2)他作為一名商人而出名。.【拓展延伸】be well-known for因而出名be well-known as作為而出名be well-known to 對來說很出名its well-known to us all that.是眾所周知的as is well-known to us all眾所周知【嘗試運用】(3)the irish (以而聞名)being warm-hearted and friendly.(4)he is famous both a novelist and poet but he is more famous his novels.a.for;asb.with;forc.as;ford.like;ast:now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined words and try to find out the usage of it.3.there are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.有各種各樣的主題公園,不同的公園有不同的主題,但幾乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科學、卡通、電影或歷史?！居^察思考】(1)she took the job for various reasons.她由于種種原因接受了這份工作。(2)there is a wide variety of/wide varieties of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。the menu varies with the season.菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。work hours vary between/from 6 and/to 8.工作時間從6小時到8小時不等。(1)various adj.不同的;各種各樣的(2)variety n.變化;種類a considerable/great/wide variety of各種各樣的in a variety of ways用種種方法a variety of+ n.=varieties of+n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)各種各樣的(3)vary vi.&vt.有變化;改變vary from.to.從到不等;在到的范圍內(nèi)變化vary between.and.從到不等;在到的范圍內(nèi)變化vary with sth 隨著而變化【嘗試運用】(1)there are flowers in the garden.花園里有各種各樣的花。(2)leaves the season.葉子隨著四季的變化而改變。(3)class members 45 55.班級的人數(shù)從45到55不等。(4)for her first garden,ms feeley has planted 15 tomato plants,and five rows of (各種各樣的)vegetables.(5)the (多樣性)of food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.t:now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find out the usage of it.4.with all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展?！居^察思考】(1)its little wonder (that) she was so upset.她如此心煩意亂,并不奇怪。(2)no wonder youre tired,you have been walking for hours.難怪你累了呢,你已經(jīng)走了好幾個小時了。(1)no wonder (that).=its no/little/small wonder (that).表示“難怪;不足為奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的緣由,恍然大悟,不再感到奇怪。do/work wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡(2)wonder to do sth驚訝(奇怪)做某事wonder that.感到奇怪,覺得驚訝wonder whether (if)/when/why/how.想知道是否/什么時候/為什么/怎么【嘗試運用】(1)he hasnt slept at all for three days.it is he is tired out.他三天沒睡覺了,難怪他疲憊不堪。(2)you went to bed at 5 am. you are so tired.你早上5點才睡覺,難怪你這么疲倦。【拓展延伸】(1)there is no point (in)doing sth做某事沒有意義,in可以省略。(2)there is no sense in doing sth做某事沒有意義/沒用。(3)there is no doubt that.表示“毫無疑問”,可以省略為no doubt。(4)its no use/good/pleasure doing sth表示“做某事是沒用的”?！緡L試運用】(3)jack,you seem in high spirits.we won the match 40.a.guess what?b.so what?c.no wonder.d.no doubt.t:now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined words and try to find out the usage of it.5.every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of king arthur and the knights of the round table.園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復(fù)制的。【觀察思考】(1)as a politician,he modelled himself on churchill.作為一位從政者,他以丘吉爾為榜樣。(2)the countrys parliament is modelled on/after the british system.這個國家的議會是模仿英國的體制建立的。(3)the latest models will be on display at the motor show.最新的車型將會在這次汽車展上展出。(4)the nations constitution provides a model that other countries followed.這個國家的憲法成了別國仿效的范例。(1)model vt.模仿;仿制;做模特model oneself on sb仿效;以某人為榜樣model.after/on模仿;以作為榜樣(2)model n.模型;范例;模范【嘗試運用】(1)she herself her favourite novelist.她以最喜愛的小說家為榜樣。(2)the design of the building classical greek forms.那建筑物的設(shè)計是模仿希臘的古典形式。t:now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find the usage of it.6.visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.參觀者可以接觸到他們從來沒有經(jīng)歷過的世界角落,比如潛入海底,飛躍叢林,或者參觀太陽系的邊緣地帶?！居^察思考】(1)our new house is close to the school.我們的新房子離學校很近。(2)their birthdays are very close together.他們的生日挨得很近。(3)he was close to tears.他幾乎快掉眼淚了。(4)we are close to signing the agreement.我們可能快要簽訂協(xié)議了。(5)that was closethat car nearly hit us.好險!那輛車差點兒撞上我們。(1)be close (to)(在空間、時間上)接近(2)be close to sth/doing sth幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài));可能(快要做某事)(3)close adj./adv.親密的,密切的;嚴密的,周密的;實力相差無幾的;(通常指危險或不愉快的情況幾乎發(fā)生)差一點兒;險些(4)closely adv.親密地,密切地(抽象意義上)【嘗試運用】(1)i have no idea the beach was so .我不知道海灘原來這么近。(2)she knew she .她知道自己已瀕臨死亡。(3)our team came a .我們隊以微弱差距屈居第二。(4)out at sea,the wind is often stronger and steadier than (靠近)shore,where all existing offshore windmills are planted.(5)its raining heavily.little mary felt cold,so she stood to her mother.a.closeb.closelyc.closedd.closingt:now work in pairs and pay attention to the underlined phrase and try to find out the usage of it.7.the amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息加上大量動手實踐學習的機會,讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前?！居^察思考】(1)the match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。(2)when the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.當孩子們聽說他們的老師蘇醒過來,整個班級活躍起來。come to life(1)變得更有趣(使人興奮);變得活躍(2)(仿佛活著)開始動起來;蘇醒過來【拓展延伸】bring sb/sth to life使恢復(fù)生機;使蘇醒all ones life終生,一輩子lead/have a.life過著的生活make a/ones life生活;創(chuàng)造生活where theres life,theres hope.活著就有希望。come to達到;供給when it comes to.當談及【嘗試運用】(1)when he reads out loud,my daddy makes the stories .當爸爸大聲朗讀故事時,讀得活靈活現(xiàn)。(2)her songs our history again.她的歌曲生動地再現(xiàn)了我們的歷史。(3)i can use a computer,but ,i know nothing.我能使用電腦,但若談到修理,我就一竅不通了。(4)the late risers,on the other hand,are tired during the day and only in the afternoon or evening!step 3sentences we are going to learn1. whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!無論你喜歡哪一個,不管你喜歡什么,都會有一個適合你的主題公園!【觀察思考】(1)you can take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(no matter what,引導(dǎo)賓語從句)(2)whoever(=no matter who)asks him for help,he is always ready to help.(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)不管誰求助于他,他都樂于幫助。(3)whichever(=no matter which)dictionary you want to buy,ill pay for it.(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)無論你想買哪本詞典,我都愿意付錢。(4)however(=no matter how)difficult problems we meet,we try our best to solve them.(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)不管我們遇到多么難的問題,我們都盡最大努力去解決。“疑問詞+-ever”可分為兩類:“疑問代詞+-ever”如whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever;“疑問副詞+-ever”如wherever/whenever/however。其意義都是“不管/無論+該疑問詞的本意”。(1)“疑問代詞+-ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從句,即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此時 whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever分別等于“no matter+what/who/which/whom”。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此時它們都不能換成“no matter+疑問詞”的形式。(2)“疑問副詞+-ever”:wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引導(dǎo)一種類型的從句,即讓步狀語從句,此時它們分別等于“no matter+where/when/how”?！緡L試運用】(1)不管花多少錢,他也得讓人把汽車修好。.(2)無論他做出什么決定,我都會支持他。.【詞匯辨析】whichever與whateverwhichever“無論哪一個”;whatever“無論什么”,都可以在名詞性從句中作主語或賓語,一定要注意它們之間的區(qū)別:whichever是表示從已給出的里面選擇任意一個;whatever表示任何東西,前面沒有范圍。所以如果有范圍讓你選,用whichever;沒有范圍,用whatever。同理也是what 和which的區(qū)別。do whatever you like.做任何你喜歡做的事。choose whichever of them you like best.從它們中選一個你最喜歡的。2.it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon character.無論你是在太空遨游,參觀海盜船,還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物,迪斯尼會把你帶到魔幻的世界,使你的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。【觀察思考】(1)whether you like him or not,youre going to have to face him one day.不管你喜不喜歡他,總有一天你必須面對他。(2)he asked me whether mary was coming.他問我瑪麗是否會來。(3)whether he will attend the meeting hasnt been decided.他是否參加會議還沒決定。(4)i couldnt decide whether or not to go to the party.我不能決定是否要參加這個聚會。(1)whether.or.“無論是還是,不管是還是”,在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)whether.or.也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作主語或賓語。(3)whether可以和or not 連用?！緡L試運用】(1)不管他是騎自行車還是乘公共汽車,他都會按時到達這里。,hell be here on time.(2)不管入侵者是從陸上來,從海上來,還是從空中來,我們都要把他們消滅掉。well wipe out the intruders .(3)it is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.a.whetherb.whenc.whichd.where3.futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人,也適合學生全班出游,因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結(jié)合。【觀察思考】(1)shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.莎士比亞不僅是個作家,而且還是個演員。(2)not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.護士們不僅要求提高工資,還要求縮短工作時間。(3)not only he but also i am good at making friends.不僅他而且我都善于交友。(1)not only.but also.意為“不僅而且”,用于選擇兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分,also有時可以省略。(2)當not only.but also.連接兩個并列的成分作主語時,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。(3)當not only.but also.連接兩個并列的句子,且not only位于句首時,not only后的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序。(4)not merely/just/simply.but also.=not only.but also.【嘗試運用】(1)in this way,i can work it out improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.(2)到目前為止,不僅我的女兒而且瑪麗都還沒有完成她們的工作。.(3)(這兒不僅沒有電),but also no water. (4)spare room?will a lodger(房客)earn you an income,thanks to the government backed “rent a room” program,you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.(5)have the public been able to learn about lob,the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.step 4homework1.go over the words and expressions as well as sentence structures we have learned today.2.translate the following sentences,paying attention to the usages of the words and phrases.(1)無論她走到哪里,都有一群人圍著她。(wherever).(2)警察的職責之一就是維護公共秩序。(preserve).(3)讓我們驚訝的是,他不僅能正確地說德語,而且說得很流利。(not only.but also.).(4)三天來他根本就沒睡覺,難怪他筋疲力盡。(wonder).(5)圖書館里有各種各樣適合兒童的書。(various/variety).3.preview the grammarcompound words參考答案學案設(shè)計step 1(1)with(2)themselves(3)entertainment(4)variety(5)on(6)or(7)how(8)lived(9)oldest(10)attractstep 21.【嘗試運用】(1)holds(2)more than half an hour(3)more than(4)more than(5)b本題考查短語辨析。more than不僅僅,符合題意。2.【嘗試運用】(1)she was famous/well-known for helping the poor.(2)he is famous/well-known as a businessman.(3)are famous for(4)c3.【嘗試運用】(1)various/a