四年級(jí)期末總復(fù)習(xí)寶典.doc

四年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典Constant dropping wears a stone away! 水滴石穿 I. 名師點(diǎn)金 廣州版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課文不長(zhǎng)，主要側(cè)重詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的積累。主要時(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。校內(nèi)外的考試都比較注重在一定語(yǔ)境中如何靈活使用這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)，所以讓學(xué)生了解知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法非常重要。比如該用什么句型，什么時(shí)候用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)、什么時(shí)候需要使用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)都是歷年考點(diǎn)。此外，聽力所占很大的分值，聽說能力和語(yǔ)感主要依靠學(xué)生在句型操練和情景對(duì)話中逐步習(xí)得。建議學(xué)生能熟記各項(xiàng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并多聽校內(nèi)課本和活動(dòng)手冊(cè)的音頻！另外，超前學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)兒其他時(shí)態(tài)，也能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建起英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法體系，提前適應(yīng)英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 II.學(xué)海拾貝Unit 1: 1 職業(yè)的表達(dá)Policeman, policewoman, cook (區(qū)別cooker:餐具), builder, factory worker, nurse, engineer(工程師), dentist, fireman, postman2 Whos that woman?引申：Who is that man? Who are they? （主語(yǔ)為單，be選is; 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)，be選are.）3 The one with glasses.With: 可直譯為：有；拿著；戴著; 和; 用翻譯：手里拿著一本書的女士是萬(wàn)老師。The lady with a book in her hand is Miss Wan.我經(jīng)常和我的朋友一起打籃球。I always play basketball with my friends.我們用右手寫字。We write with our right hands.One: 可指代人或物。Which one do you want, the red one, or the green one?glasses: 眼鏡；還可指玻璃杯的復(fù)數(shù)sunglasses:太陽(yáng)鏡4 And that man in a white hat?in: 穿常和表顏色的詞一起用。常用搭配：in +顏色：穿.顏色的衣服; in +顏色+ 衣服/帽子（dress, coat, hat）in blue: 穿藍(lán)色衣服； in a blue dress: 穿藍(lán)色裙子翻譯：穿黃色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我的表妹。 The girl in yellow is my cousin. 珍妮特穿著一件紅色的裙子，戴著一頂粉色的帽子。 Janet is in a red dress and a pink hat.5 Can you see him? 此處see 的后面只能用him. See為動(dòng)詞，后面用代詞賓格：動(dòng)詞后用賓格。 She-her I like her. He-him We meet him in the street. We-us (Lets go!) It-it You-you I -meI love her/him! 6 I dont know her. He looks like a cook.Look like: 看起來像Like: 像.（不是動(dòng)詞“喜歡”）What is he like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣呢？=What does he look like?Look: 看起來He looks tired/ strong主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)(除了I和you)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要變成單詞，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s，如：She cooks well./ He wants to go. （特殊：have的單數(shù)是has）但是動(dòng)詞若以-ch; -sh結(jié)尾，變單數(shù)，則在詞尾加-es, 如：My father often watches TV./ My little sister often washes her hands. Unit21 What is she like?Like: 像常用搭配：Be like或look likeWhat is she like? = What does she look like? 她長(zhǎng)什么樣子？2 let me turn on the light.Turn on: 打開 （電器）Turn off: 關(guān)閉（電器）Open: 打開（門、窗）；close: 關(guān)（門、窗）3 He is the most handsome man.The most: 最She is the most beautiful girl in the school.Unit31 問時(shí)間：What time is it?=Whats the time?2 時(shí)間表達(dá)（1） 所有的時(shí)間都可以順譯，如：8:30 eight thirty9:15 nine fifteen10:55 ten fifty(2) 如果分鐘不超過30分鐘，翻譯順序可以倒過來，中間連上past（過）即可。4:20 twenty past four (p.m.)(3) 如果分鐘數(shù)多于30分鐘，可用（60分鐘-原分鐘數(shù)）+ to +（原鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+ 1）表示，其中to是介詞，意思是“差”。如：8:35 可表示為twenty-five to nineA: 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是15分鐘時(shí)，可用名詞quarter （一刻鐘）表示。如：7:15可表示為 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示為 a quarter past twelveB: 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分鐘時(shí)，可用名詞half （一半）表示。如：9:30 可表示為 half past nine，3:30可表示為 half past three。(4) 半小時(shí)的表達(dá)Half an hour: 半小時(shí)One and half an hours: 一個(gè)半小時(shí)3 daily: 日常的; tired: 累的；bored: 厭煩的Daily routine日常生活（安排）4 get up: 起床 Go to bed 上床睡覺 日常生活表達(dá)： clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, go to school, have English lessons, have dinner, watch TV, play computer games, go to bed.Unit41What time do you usually have breakfast?What time相當(dāng)于 When.What time do you have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?2 On school days I usually have breakfast at 7 oclock.On school days: 在上學(xué)的日子On weekdays: 在工作日At the weekend:在周末3 I have class from 8 oclock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.Fromto從到From: 從Come/be from: 來自于I am/come from China.Go home/come back home from school/work.晚上：in the evening , at night4 Do you take exercise?Take exercise: 鍛煉Do some sports: 做運(yùn)動(dòng)5 Usually I go running.Go running: 去跑步Go shopping; go swimming; go skating Unit5 1 What day is it today?What colour is it?/are they?Where is she? Who are they? Who is the lady in blue dress?星期的表達(dá)：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.在星期幾，通常用on。On Monday.2 Why do you like Wednesday?What time do you usually get up?What subject do you like best?What lesson do have on Friday?Why do you love Tuesday?-Because there are two English lessons from to3 拓展時(shí)間表達(dá)The day after tomorrow后天The day before yesterday前天Unit61頻率詞：Never seldom sometimes often usually always2 學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)和句型See a film/watch a movie/go to the cinema去看電影Clean my room打掃房間/sweep the floor掃地Visit my friends/grandpa 拜訪我的朋友Like what 比如說Get on the bus上車/get off the bus下車Unit71 I feel bored. 我覺得很無聊。 Feel: 覺得 I feel happy/ tired/ sad/ sick2 What do you do when you have free time? 上冊(cè)學(xué)了：What do you want to be when you grow up?When you have free time可以換成when you are free.另外，常用回答有：e-mail my friends; play games; go shopping; take exercise; do some reading; go skating; listen to music 3 Shall we watch a cartoon?Shall we: 表示建議，我們可以嗎？Shall we go shopping/ watch a movie4 I am reading an interesting book.正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在做的事，比如現(xiàn)在在上課，有人正在睡覺，有人正在吃東西，有人正在看漫畫， 萬(wàn)老師正在打擊這些“不法分子”正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：be+v-ingI am sleepingHe is eating We are having classes 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則(1) 一般直接在詞尾在ingsleep-sleeping watch-watching drink-drinkingjump-jumping walk-walking read-readingski-skiing eat-eating cook-cooking(2) 詞尾若有不發(fā)音的e,則去e,加ing. write-writing skate-skating have-having make-making(3)如果是重讀閉音節(jié)，則雙寫后面的輔音再加ing.run-runningswim-swimmingsit-sittingskip-skippingUnit 81 take a photo=take photosTake/have a break/rest: 休息一會(huì)2 May I have a look at your photos?此處的may可以換成can.Have a look at=look at3 I have one of you.此處的one指的是a photo. One 指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A: Give me that book?B: Which one?A: The red one, please.A： Give me those books?B: Which ones?A: The ones on the shelf.Unit 91運(yùn)動(dòng)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：跳高：do the high jump 區(qū)別：jump high:跳得高跳遠(yuǎn)：do the long jump 區(qū)別：jump far:跳得遠(yuǎn)Do/practise kung fu/Tai Chi(shadow boxing); practice yogaVolleyball: 排球; table tennis(ping-pong): 兵乓球; American football: 橄欖球Soccer: 足球 踢球、打球用play。 Play football/soccer2 Some of the children are playing basketball, some of them are doing kung fu.Some of + 代詞賓格（them, him, you, her）Some of us do some reading after class.2 I think they are skating.I think +句子 He/she thinks3 It looks fun.It looks interesting.They look beautiful.The flowers look pretty.4 I want to go and try it with them.Want to +動(dòng)詞原形He wants to go swimming.Try: 嘗試、努力Have a try: 試一試Unit10:Whats your favourite sport?= What sport do you like best?Whats your favourite subject= What subject do you like best?Unit111重點(diǎn)詞匯：Celebration, present, candle, was(were)月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.2 Whats going on? 出什么事啦？一切都好嗎？見面打招呼的用語(yǔ)：Hows everything? Whats new? Whats happening?3 I was born in January. 出生這一件事發(fā)生在過去，所以用了過去式。is, am的過去式是was; are的過去式是were. She was born in February. They were born in September.4 Its December already. Christmas is coming soon.Already: 用與肯定句Yet: 用于否定和疑問句句末A: Do you finish your homework?B: Not yet.Christmas: 圣誕節(jié)。搭配: at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候節(jié)日：Halloween; Dragon Boat Festival; Childrens Day; Labor s Day/May Day; National Day; Spring FestivalUnit12節(jié)日和日期的表達(dá)New Years Day 元旦 January 1stMay Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié) May 1stMothers Day 母親節(jié) the second Sunday of MayChildrens Day 六一兒童節(jié) June 1stTeachers Day 教師節(jié) September 9thNational Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) October 1stHalloween 萬(wàn)圣節(jié) October 31stThanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) The fourth Thursday of NovemberChristmas 圣誕節(jié) December 25th III.解題金鑰匙 通常期末考試試卷分為聽力部分和筆試兩部分。但隨著小升初考試的改革，口語(yǔ)的重要性增加，部分學(xué)?？荚囈苍黾恿丝谡Z(yǔ)考試的部分。大家需要注意的是，拿到試卷之后，千萬(wàn)不要忙著做題，先把名字寫好，然后把整個(gè)試卷看一遍，共幾面？共多少題？都有哪些題型？難度如何？做到心中有數(shù)。下面讓我們來看一看各個(gè)部分的解題技巧。1.聽力部分：在聽力播放之前，一定要先把題目看一遍。需要看清和思考的問題有：每個(gè)題的題目要求、題目性質(zhì)、做題注意事項(xiàng)等等。聽短語(yǔ)給圖片編號(hào)題型。這類題一般很簡(jiǎn)單，需要同學(xué)們先把圖片表達(dá)的意思看懂，聽清短語(yǔ)快速找圖片寫上大寫字母編號(hào)就行。如果有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)沒聽清或沒聽懂，不要著急，先聽下面的材料，最后再補(bǔ)缺。聽句子填空題。這類題考察同學(xué)們單詞是否記牢固以及對(duì)句子的理解能力。需要注意的是一定不能因?yàn)榧m結(jié)一個(gè)單詞的寫法而漏聽下一題。如果對(duì)某個(gè)單詞沒有把握，先跳過，聽力結(jié)束后再回來補(bǔ)充。聽句子/對(duì)話找答語(yǔ)題。聽力播放前一定要快速瀏覽各選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容；要注意聽清問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，如人物，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，方式等；一般疑問句要注意Do問do答，Be問be答。聽對(duì)話/短文做選擇或判斷題。這類題較難，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們需要把握全文意思，一邊聽一邊找答案。要求同學(xué)們?cè)诼犃χ?，一定要掃視各題干，明白大概意思，嘗試去猜測(cè)這篇對(duì)話/短文會(huì)涉及到什么話題，發(fā)生在怎樣的場(chǎng)景中。2.筆試部分筆試部分通常有中英互譯題；單項(xiàng)選擇題；根據(jù)提示填空題；閱讀理解題，作文題。考察單詞識(shí)記、理解、變形；時(shí)態(tài)；固定搭配；句子組織等。需要同學(xué)們對(duì)單詞和課文非常熟悉，牢記固定搭配，靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。五年級(jí)最重要的兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：