高考英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)與高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)大匯總.doc

高考英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)與高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)大匯總2016-12-30英語(yǔ)高中生1.一周兩次twice a week2.兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、兩天a day or two ,one or two days4.再兩周時(shí)間anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book6.總而言之in a word7.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么樣what about doing/how about doing9.當(dāng)即將要做某事情be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是above all11.缺席,不在be absent from12.全神貫注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13.主觀接受:accept客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive14.有權(quán)利做某事情have access to sth.15.意外的by accident=by chance16.交通事故the traffic accident17.根據(jù)according to18.考慮take sth. into account19.因?yàn)?由于on account of=because of后面跟名詞,不跟句子20.指責(zé)某人某事情accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情charge sb with sth欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth責(zé)備某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事情used to do過(guò)去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事情22.達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve the goal23. across穿過(guò),和on有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過(guò), through穿過(guò)和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過(guò)walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng)act as ,執(zhí)行act on25.采取行動(dòng)take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面積極be active in 積極參加take an active part in=join in27. adaptto適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情28.總計(jì)達(dá)add up to=in all=come to ,增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto29.除了以外(還有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見(jiàn)also,else,other選besides)30.足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)腶dequate31.承認(rèn)做某事情admit doing sth ,否認(rèn)做某事情deny doing sth32.允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校be admitted into/to school33.預(yù)先,提前in advance , ahead of time34.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information為不可數(shù)名詞36.給某人忠告give sb advice on sth ,聽(tīng)取某人的忠告take ones advice37. affect動(dòng)詞,影響effect名詞,影響 對(duì)有重大影響have a big effect onafford動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足夠的金錢做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth不敢做某事情39. after all畢竟,終究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.以某人的年齡來(lái)說(shuō)for ones age42.答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth ,同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate對(duì)意見(jiàn)一致agree on sth43. alive形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive某人是活著的, a man alive活著的人catch sb alive活捉某人living形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people活著的人,live形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的broadcast live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播lively形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的44. for all盡管, first of all首先, above all尤其重要的是, in all總共, after all畢竟,終究all over the world世界各地區(qū), notat all一點(diǎn)也不45.允許某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46.幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相處很好,進(jìn)展很好get along/on well with sb/sth49.頌讀課文read aloud the text ,說(shuō)出聲音來(lái)speak aloud吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly50.除以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth51.老是做某事情be always doing sth52.對(duì)驚訝be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at對(duì)滿意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with對(duì)憤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth對(duì)嚴(yán)厲be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb對(duì)擔(dān)心be worried about , be anxious about對(duì)感到慚愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53.修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (的數(shù)量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another56.接電話answer the call ,回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for57.任何的一家書(shū)店any bookstore58. anyway無(wú)論怎么樣anyhow不管怎么說(shuō)59.為某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be62.從外表判斷judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申請(qǐng)apply to sb for sth ,把應(yīng)用于/涂在上applyto64.欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth ,如果我會(huì)不勝感激I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb about sth66. look around環(huán)顧, show sb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀67.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69.一件工藝品a work of art70.假花artificial flower ,假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)as he grows up隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大, as we all know眾所周知as+形容詞+as和一樣,not so+形容詞+as和不一樣as far as I know就我所知,as long as只要as well as也72. ask after sb問(wèn)候某人, ask for sb請(qǐng)求某人, ask for help請(qǐng)求幫忙73. fall asleep入睡, go to bed上床睡覺(jué), go to sleep入眠, feel sleepy感覺(jué)瞌睡的74.把和聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保證I assure you that, assure sb of sth向某人保證76.心臟病heart attack77.企圖做某事情make an attempt to do sth78.出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school79.注意pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience一大/小批聽(tīng)/觀眾, 500個(gè)觀眾an audience of five hundred81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average平均的:on average normal正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperatureordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual慣例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有規(guī)律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同擁有的common sense , common illness83.試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84.意識(shí)到be aware of = realize85. award動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬,名詞:獎(jiǎng)品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb with sth for sth86.凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it87.回顧歷史look back into history88.對(duì)是有害的be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to89.非常需要need/want/require sth badly90.保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature91.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.以為基礎(chǔ)baseon,忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth ,被覆蓋be covered with93.在海灘上on the beach ,在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm ,在操場(chǎng)at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94.不能忍受某人做某事情cant bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情cant understand doing sth95.牢記bear/keep sth in mind動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use ones brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat心臟跳動(dòng), beat times打拍子97. notbut 不是而是not becausebut because不是因?yàn)槎且驗(yàn)?8.還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久就It wont be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))自從以來(lái)It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過(guò)去時(shí))99.由開(kāi)始begin with ,在一開(kāi)始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行為,舉止, habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣, manners n.禮貌, customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣101.落后,落伍fall behind ,落后于時(shí)代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句103.信不信由你believe it or not ,坦率地說(shuō)frankly speaking=to be frank104.屬于belong to (無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.105.受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all一點(diǎn)也不, not a little=very非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.對(duì)厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb從某人那里借進(jìn)某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl以上詞組做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)112.違反法律break the law ,闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā)break out機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold ones breath ,上氣不接下氣out of breath114.河上的橋the bridge over the river ,桌上的書(shū)the book on the desk115. bring sb up撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長(zhǎng)大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing ,突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意, be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小時(shí)得到工資get paid by the hour120. call for需要, call on號(hào)召,呼吁, call off取消,call on sb=call at sp拜訪121.保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm ,冷靜下來(lái)calm down122. cant help doing sth情不自禁去做某事情, cant help but do sth只能去做某事情cant help (to) do sth不能去做某事情, canttoo太也不過(guò)分123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎124.職業(yè),生涯career125.小心be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物carry the news on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息,127. in case以防萬(wàn)一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n .以防萬(wàn)一,遇到的時(shí)候in that case如果那樣的話, in no case決不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm ,打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose ,牽某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train趕上火車, catch up with sb追上,趕上某人, catch a cold感冒catch sb doing sth抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect因果關(guān)系,的原因the cause of,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that很可能There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情沒(méi)有可能性132. in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth ,偷某人東西steal sth from sb搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth134.考試作弊cheat at exams135. check in登記入住,上機(jī)check out結(jié)帳離開(kāi),出境136.使某人振作精神cheer sb up137.兒童節(jié)childrens day有day無(wú)the138.可供選擇的五對(duì)five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139.在圣誕節(jié)at Christmas在圣誕前夕on Chrismas Days Eve140.自稱是，聲稱是claim to be sth141.天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開(kāi)clear up把.弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142.靠近be close to sth讓門關(guān)著with the door closed讓門開(kāi)著with the door open143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing144.案子的線索the clue to the case練習(xí)的答案the key to the exercise問(wèn)題的解決方法the solution to the problem門的鑰匙the key to the door電影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145.集郵collect stamps籌款collect/raise money146.把A和B相結(jié)合combine A with B把A和B做比較compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147.向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why?蘇醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meetby chance149.對(duì).作出評(píng)論make comments on sth150.通過(guò).與某人交流communicate with sb by sth151.由.組成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152.得出結(jié)論arrive at/come to the conclusion153.只要on condition that=as long as154.對(duì).有信心have confidence in=be confident of155.向某人祝賀某事congratulate sb on sth156.把.看作consider sb to be=consider sb as考慮做某事consider doing sth157.和某人接觸contact sb=make contact with sb158.某人方便的話It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活費(fèi)the cost of living不惜一切代價(jià)at all costs什么使某人付出什么代價(jià)sht cost sb sth某人付錢買什么sb pay money/time to do sth花費(fèi)某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160.在.過(guò)程中in/during the course of161.書(shū)的封面the cover of the course of桌子的表面the surface of the desk162.擠滿be crowded with163.做某事毫無(wú)用處Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do164.對(duì)感到好奇be curious about165.削減/砍伐cut down割去/斷絕cut off插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修飾sth,損壞，毀壞）wound (修飾sb刀傷,搶傷)destroy (修飾sth破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb指事故受傷)hurt（修飾sb指心靈情感受傷）167.看見(jiàn)the other day/ago用過(guò)去時(shí)168. dead形容詞，死的the dead man已死去的人deadly形容詞，致命的the deadly weapon致命武器dying形容詞，垂死的the dying man快要死的人death名詞，死亡come to death瀕臨死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170.做出決定make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth171.滿足需求meet ones needs/demands172.依靠depend on173.沖洗底片develop the film174. the developed country發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家the developing country發(fā)展中國(guó)家the excited boy興奮的男孩the fallen leaves落葉the retired worker退休工人175.隨著的發(fā)展with the development of176.致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177.死于疾病die of a disease死于刀傷die from wound178. A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差別make a difference179.覺(jué)得做某事有困難have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辭辛勞去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180.稍遠(yuǎn)一些at a distance在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance181.把.分成divideinto 把隔開(kāi)isolatefrom 把分開(kāi)separatefrom182. I dont doubt thatI doubt when/what/whether183.由于病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185.夢(mèng)想做dream of doing186.穿著be dressed in某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188.謀生earn/make ones living189. effective效的efficient高效的190.推選某人做主席elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)191.使某人能夠做某事enable sb to do sth192.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work forcestrength n.力氣have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth忙著做某事be engaged to sb與某人訂婚195.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家English-speaking country英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since自從以來(lái)199.每隔一天every other day每三周every three weeks200.除了之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201.原諒某人做某事excuse ones doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202.期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用過(guò)去時(shí)/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205.某方面專家the expert in sth206.解釋explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207.事實(shí)上in fact=as a matter of fact208.不能/沒(méi)有做某事fail to do sth.209.相當(dāng)，十分fairly修飾褒義詞fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級(jí)a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)quite修飾il,im,in開(kāi)頭的單詞210. be familiar with熟悉be familiar to sb為某人所熟悉的be similar to與相似/ the same as211.以而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+職業(yè)212. Far修飾比較級(jí)，by far多用于修飾最高級(jí)213.以為生feed on=live on214. only a few=few只有幾個(gè)quict a few=many許多215.充滿be filled with=with=be full of216.完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /thatthe last to leave the next to dothe first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合適suit顏色，式樣，款式合適match=go with相配219. fix ones eyes on sth注視220. flight航班float漂浮fly飛flow流動(dòng)221. focus attention/mind on集中注意力222.愛(ài)好，喜歡be fond of=be keen on223.釋放某人set sb free224. in front of在前面in the front of在前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226.得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)228.上（下）公共汽車get on, get off上（下）小汽車get into, get out of229.在某方面有天賦have a gift for230. give away贈(zèng)送,泄漏give in屈服give up放棄give out發(fā)出（熱，氣味）筋疲力盡，分發(fā)give off發(fā)出（熱，氣味）231. only too =very非常only to do sth結(jié)果卻never to do sth從不做just to do sth只能做232. glance at瞥一眼glare on怒目相視stare at盯著看watch sth disappear注視.消失233.go bad變質(zhì)go over復(fù)習(xí)go wrong發(fā)生故障234.be good at擅長(zhǎng)do good to sb/sth對(duì)某人/某物有好處be good for sb對(duì)某人有好處A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫無(wú)用處Its no good doing=Its no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.畢業(yè)于graduate from236.因.感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉習(xí)慣break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.幫忙lend a hand to sb上交hand in240.hang懸掛hunghung/hang上吊hangedhanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧It (so) happens that/某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.Hardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過(guò)去時(shí))Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有問(wèn)題have trouble with sth/讓某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth讓某事被做have sth done使.處于某種狀態(tài)have sth doing與有關(guān)have something to do with244.收到某人來(lái)信hear from sb聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事（全過(guò)程）hear sb do聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245.激烈的討論heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.幫助某人擺脫困境help sb out幫助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的be of help=be helpful在.的幫助下with the help of248.猶豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度評(píng)價(jià)think/speak highly of250.舉起/耽擱hold