人教版初中英語定語從句中考復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause 定語從句 WhichbabyisJack 穿紅褲子的baby是Jack ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack Whichhouseismine 房頂是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown Myhouse 定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句 定語從句所修飾的名 代 詞叫作先行詞 定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面 1 Thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpass先行詞定語從句theexam 主句 Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 2 Thewoman whoyousawinthepark isour先行詞定語從句Englishteacher 主句 ThewomanisourEnglishteacher 從句的主語 you 從句的賓語 whom 3 Ashoeshopisashop whichsellsshoes 主句 Ashoeshopisashop 從句的主語 which 4 Thebook thatyouwant isonthedesk 主句從句的主語 從句的賓語 Thebookisonthedesk you that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that which whowhom等 關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間 起連接作用 同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成份 Theman that whotoldusafunnystory isinthenextroom 主語 Ilostthebook that which yougaveme 賓語 關(guān)系代詞 1 who指人 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作賓語 作賓語可省略 如介詞提前則不能省 Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 3 which指物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 如介詞提前則不能省 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 4 that指人 物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 歸納 that 即指人又指物 作主語或賓語 which 指物 作主語或賓語 who whom指人 who作主語 whom作賓語 that which whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí) 可省去 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher which that which that who that whom that Thehouse weliveinisveryold Thosearetheshoes Ilostlastweek Thatistheman foundmyhandbag Lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit Thecar myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful which that which that who that which that which that 6 Thevillage GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway 7 Theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 8 Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 9 Thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedtheBankofHawaii 10 Myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents which that who that who that who that which that Fillintheblankswithwho whom that orwhich 1Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6People studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who Exercises 1 Thebooks Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished 2 TheIDcard Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket 3 Thenewspapers wehavecollectedwillberecycled 4 Mostofthecars werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet 5 Thestudents arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs that which which which who 6 Thegirl istakingcareofthebabyismyaunt sbaby sitter 7 Allthewomen wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen sDay 8 吉姆住的房間看起來很漂亮Theroom looksverynice 9 那就是剛才偷我錢包的那個(gè)人Thatistheman 10 昨天搶銀行的小偷被抓住了Thethieves werecaught 11 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that who who whichJimlivesin whostolemypursejustnow whorobbedthebankyesterday that 以下情況只能用that1先行詞既有指人又有指物2當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時(shí) 有theonly thevery等修飾時(shí)3先行詞是all much anything something nothing等不定代詞4主句是以who which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí) Fillintheblanks 1 Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 Thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 Thisistheverything Iwaslookingfor 4 Thisisthesecondnovel Ihaveeverread 5 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 Whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 Myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that Corrections 1 Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher who 2 Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim 3 Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids wherewhich 4 ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused whichthat 5 Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge wherewhich that 6 Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake 1 Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk 2 Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek theone Thisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek 3 Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking for 4 ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily 歸納 1定語從句要避免成分重復(fù)2定語從句要避免漏用先行詞3含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開 I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague onwhich ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago inwhich 關(guān)系副詞 Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate forwhich 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 即 介詞 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意 1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素A 與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedintheschool 3 Iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege 4 Igothomeat7 00p m yesterday mostpeoplehadhadsupper onwhich duringwhich inwhich bywhich B 與從句謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1 Haveyoufoundthebook Ipaid29USdollars 2 Haveyoufoundthebook Ispent29USdollars 3 Haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 Haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich Fillintheblanks 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where inwhich when atwhich where inwhich 歸納 關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間 關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn) 在定語從句中作狀語 即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn) 若作從句中的賓語 只能用關(guān)系代詞that which 8 The5yuan heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend 9 Ican tforgetthedays Istudiedincollege Ican tforgetthedays Ispentincollege 10 Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses hecan tseeanything 11 Thekey shewasopeningthedoorbroke 12 Thelibrary weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool 13 Nooneknowsthereason sheisleavingsoearly 14 Atlasttheycametoariver anewbridgeisbeingbuilt forwhich onwhich without which withwhich towhich forwhich overwhich which 定語從句 Completethefollowingsentences 1 Isthistheschool youvisitedlastyear Isthisschool youvisitedlastyear 2 Heisoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatmath 3 Thegirl wasalwayshonestliedtome Thegirl Imetliedtome 4 Idon tknowthetime shearrived 5 Chinaisnolongerthecountry Isaw10yearsago that which theone are is who whom when that which 6 TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom youboughtlastmonth TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfromtheone youboughtlastmonth 7 Doyoustillrememberthehotel welivedlastsummerholiday Doyoustillrememberthepark wevisitedlastsummerholiday 8 Thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolivedin Thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolive theone that inwhich that which which that inwhich 9 Hehastwosons andbothof workasactors Hehastwosons bothof workasactors 10 Chinahashundredsofislands Taiwanisthelargest Chinahashundredsofislands thelargest isTaiwan 11 Thisisthehouse thewindowwasbrokenyesterday Thisisthehouse windowwasbrokenyesterday 12 Heistheteacher helpwehavemadegreatprogress them whom ofwhich of which ofwhich whose withwhose 1 I llremembertheday Ispentwithmyfriend 2 I llremembertheday Iwasborn 3 I llremembertheday isspecialtome 4 Thisistheplace isquietandbeautiful 5 Thisistheplace Ilikeverymuch 6 Thisistheplace Iworkedforoneyear 7 That sthereason hetoldus 8 That sthereason hecamelateforclass 用正確的關(guān)系詞填空 that which onwhich when that which that which that which inwhich where that which forwhich why 1 Heistheveryperson Ilike itB whichC thisD that2 Thisisthefirstplace wevisitedlastyear whichB whatC thatD where3 Moneyisnottheonlything ismissing whichB thatC whoD whose4 Thisis Iwanted A theoneB whatC theonethatD alltheabove5 Aclockisthat tellsustime A thatB whichC itD who6 Whoistheteacher isworkingintheoffice A whoB thatC whomD which7 Ilikethingsandpersons areinteresting A whoB thatC whichD whom D C B D B B B 在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí) 有如下要點(diǎn) 1由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用 又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分 因此 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能 如作主語還是賓語等 2當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí) 關(guān)系代詞可用who 做主語 賓語 that 做主語 賓語 whom 作賓語 whose 作定語 3當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí) 關(guān)系代詞可用that 做主語 賓語 which 做主語 賓語 4在定語從句中 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞常可省略 但在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略 指人時(shí) 介詞后只用whom 指物時(shí) 介詞后只用which ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 如果介詞提前 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省略 指物 只用which指人 只用whom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li Fillintheblankswithwho whom that orwhich 1Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6People studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who Bye bye Manythanks Unit4Grammar TheAttributiveClause 定語從句 在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí) 有如下要點(diǎn) 1由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用 有在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分 因此 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能 如作主語還是賓語等 2當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí) 關(guān)系代詞可用who 做主語 賓語 that 做主語 賓語 whom 作賓語 whose 作定語 3當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí) 關(guān)系代詞可用that 做主語 賓語 which 做主語 賓語 4再定語從句中 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞長可省略 但在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略 指人時(shí) 介詞后只用 指物時(shí) 介詞后只用 5在非限制性定語從句中 指人時(shí) 只用who 指物時(shí) 只用which 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí) 關(guān)系代詞可用who 做主語 賓語 that 做主語 賓語 whom 作賓語 whose 作定語 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí) 關(guān)系代詞可用that 做主語 賓語 which 做主語 賓語 ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 如果介詞提前 作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省略 指物 只用which指人 只用whom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 Mysister whoistwenty worksinabank Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意義 這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切 寫時(shí)不用逗號分開 非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切 只是對先行詞作些附加說明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 這種從句 寫時(shí)往往逗號分開 在非限制性定語從句中 指人時(shí) 只用who 指物時(shí) 只用which ShelookedatJeff whowaswavinghisarms Football whichisaveryinterestinggame islovedbymostpeopleintheworld whose在定語從句中作定語 表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物時(shí)可與ofwhich互換使用 Whoseisusedinsteadforhis her their its Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue Fillintheblankswithwho whom whosethat orwhich 1Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 2YesterdayEmilywaswear