2013廣州大學(xué)翻譯.doc

帕思專插本 廣東省權(quán)威專插本培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) 廣州大學(xué)2013年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)招收本科插班生翻譯考試大綱一、性質(zhì)與目的本考試屬于英漢翻譯能力測(cè)試，旨在檢測(cè)考生是否達(dá)到基礎(chǔ)階段教學(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的專項(xiàng)能力要求，考查學(xué)生掌握翻譯基本知識(shí)和技巧、熟悉英漢兩種語(yǔ)言基本特點(diǎn)的情況，以及運(yùn)用翻譯理論知識(shí)和技巧解釋雙語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象的能力和實(shí)際漢英互譯的能力?？荚噲?zhí)行教育部頒發(fā)的高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)階段教學(xué)大綱和外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院制定的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科教學(xué)大綱的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本考試的目的是從普通高校?？飘厴I(yè)生中挑選優(yōu)秀者插入本科三年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)。 二、考試內(nèi)容與要求1、考試內(nèi)容1）英漢互譯常用的方法和技巧，包括詞義的選擇、詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換、詞的增減；重復(fù)法、語(yǔ)序調(diào)整、正反譯法、拆譯法、縮譯法、被動(dòng)式的翻譯、長(zhǎng)句的翻譯等。2）英漢兩種語(yǔ)言與文化的差異知識(shí)； 2、考試基本要求1) 熟悉基本的翻譯理論知識(shí)和技巧，并能在初級(jí)英漢/漢英翻譯中恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用；能夠運(yùn)用英漢、漢英翻譯的基本方法與技巧，以每小時(shí)250300詞的翻譯速度，翻譯英/漢報(bào)刊雜志上有關(guān)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、文化等方面的一般性論述及一般性文學(xué)作品節(jié)錄；在翻譯中正確轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)原文所包含的中國(guó)和英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化內(nèi)涵；譯文基本忠實(shí)原文的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。三、考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)1、考試形式閉卷筆試，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。2、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)試卷分為兩個(gè)部分：第一部分為翻譯技巧的運(yùn)用，第二部分為短文翻譯。題型和分值分配如下：題號(hào)題型分值I翻譯技巧的運(yùn)用（英漢互譯）20分II短文翻譯（英漢互譯）80分題型示例Part I: Multiple Choice (2x10=20%)This part consists of five English sentences and five Chinese sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning, expressiveness and style and write the answer on the answer sheet.1. All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony. A所有的戲劇對(duì)于我就像所有的音樂(lè)對(duì)托尼一樣。 B正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂(lè)一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。 C我對(duì)戲劇就像托尼對(duì)音樂(lè)一樣，非常欣賞。D托尼不會(huì)欣賞音樂(lè)，同樣我也不會(huì)欣賞戲劇。2. 世紀(jì)之交，中國(guó)外交空前活躍。A. At the turn of the century, China is unprecedented active in the diplomatic area.B. At the turn of the century, Chinas diplomacy is unprecedentedly active.C. The turn of the century sees Chinas unprecedented activity in the area of diplomacy.D. The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena.Part II. Translate the following five English sentences into Chinese. (35=15%)1. He spoke with firmness, but his face was very sad and his eyes were dim.Part III. Translate the following five Chinese sentences into English. (35=15%)1. 我們寧可把這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行下去，也不愿放棄不做。Part IV: Passage Translation (25%) Translate the following passage from English to Chinese，faithfully reflecting all the original passage. Difficult as a journey is, everyone has to take a journey of life. Some people travel with an anxious heart and hurried steps, keeping their destination in view but ignoring the scenery along the road. But the road is long and endless. Others travel like tourists, unhurriedly stopping here and there to enjoy flowers that bloom and fade, and clouds that coil and unfold. Sometimes they have also to travel against the wind and through the rain, but their hearts are like an open net, which lets out anxiety and worry. Who is there but takes a journey of life? Only one mustnt ignore the beautiful scenery along the road. The place where one works is small, and so are the house where he lives and the social circle in which he moves. Some people get more and more dissatisfied with the monotony, while others are always cheerful and contented, and accept his circumstances with good will.Part V: Passage Translation (25%) Translate the following passage from Chinese to English, faithfully reflecting all the original passage. 前幾日，一位闊別多年的文友經(jīng)過(guò)輾轉(zhuǎn)曲折的多方“尋覓”，終于通過(guò)另外一位朋友向我傳達(dá)了他急于同我重建聯(lián)系的渴望。這位友人多年前就躋身商海，今日已很有成就，他對(duì)中間傳話的友人說(shuō)：“我找他找了十幾年了！”這一句話，我聽后頓覺(jué)心頭一熱，眼眶內(nèi)便有激動(dòng)的液體涌流出來(lái)。不是我